Jerusalem Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
Safety & Security
Q: Is Jerusalem safe for tourists right now?
A: Travelers generally state that Jerusalem (and Israel in general, outside of specific border areas) is very safe for tourists, often compared to major Western cities in terms of crime rates. Security is high, and tourist areas are well-patrolled.
Q: What about the ongoing conflict? Does it affect Jerusalem?
A: While the broader region may experience conflict, Jerusalem itself is typically less directly impacted. Users often describe rocket attacks as an “annoyance” rather than a direct danger in central areas, due to the Iron Dome. However, always check official travel advisories before your trip.
Q: Will I be questioned extensively at the airport (Ben Gurion)?
A: Yes, expect thorough questioning upon arrival and departure, regardless of your background. Be honest and direct; it’s for security reasons.
Q: Do I need a tour guide for safety?
A: Not for general safety, as the city is safe to wander. However, a tour guide is highly recommended for enriching your experience, especially at historical and religious sites, and for navigating complex areas like the Old City or West Bank excursions.
Q: Is it safe to travel to the West Bank from Jerusalem?
A: Traveling to places like Bethlehem is generally safe for tourists, often done by local bus or tour. However, avoid “Area A” which is under Palestinian control and can have warning signs. Be aware of the local situation and consider a guided tour for certain areas.
Q: Are there areas to avoid in Jerusalem?
A: Generally, stick to well-known tourist areas. Some users suggest caution or modesty in certain ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods (like Me’a She’arim) or Arab neighborhoods in East Jerusalem, particularly if you are visibly Jewish or dressed immodestly, but violent crime is rare.
Q: What about public transportation and safety?
A: Public transportation is generally safe. Taxis are common; use apps like Gett or insist on a meter to avoid being overcharged. Buses and trains are also good options.
Q: How are Israeli drivers?
A: Many travelers joke that Israeli drivers are “scary” or “aggressive.” Be vigilant as a pedestrian and don’t assume drivers will always follow rules.
Q: What if there’s a siren?
A: Download the Home Front Command app for real-time alerts. Most buildings have designated shelters, and public places will have signage. Seek shelter immediately and remain for about 10 minutes after the siren.
Q: Is it safe for solo female travelers?
A: Many solo female travelers report feeling safe in Israel, often safer than in some European cities. Exercise usual caution as you would in any foreign country.
Getting Around & Logistics
Q: How do I get from Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) to Jerusalem?
A: Options include train, bus, shared taxi (sherut), or private taxi. The train is often recommended for efficiency and cost.
Q: How do I navigate Jerusalem itself?
A: The Old City is best explored on foot. For wider Jerusalem, the light rail system is very convenient, and buses are extensive. Taxis (use Gett app) are available.
Q: Is public transport available on Shabbat?
A: No, public transportation largely shuts down from Friday afternoon until Saturday evening for Shabbat. Plan accordingly, as taxis will be your only option.
Q: Can I use a rental car?
A: Possible, but parking in Jerusalem is notoriously difficult and expensive. For inter-city travel, it can be useful, but for exploring Jerusalem itself, public transport is often preferred.
Q: Do I need an international driving permit?
A: It’s generally recommended to have one if you plan to drive.
Q: What’s the best way to get to Bethlehem from Jerusalem?
A: Take a local bus from outside Damascus Gate in East Jerusalem. You’ll need your passport.
Q: Are taxis regulated?
A: At the airport, taxis from official stands are more regulated. In the city, always ask for the meter or agree on a price beforehand. Using Gett or other ride-hailing apps can avoid issues.
Q: What about crossing into Palestinian territories (like Bethlehem)?
A: You will need your passport. The crossings are generally straightforward for tourists, but tour groups can sometimes expedite the process at busy times.
Q: How much does public transport cost?
A: It’s relatively cheap. A monthly cap exists for frequent users.
Q: Is it easy to find English speakers?
A: Yes, many Israelis, especially in tourist areas, speak English.
Money & Budget
Q: What currency is used?
A: Israeli New Shekel (NIS).
Q: Are credit cards widely accepted?
A: Yes, credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to have some cash for smaller purchases or markets.
Q: How expensive is Jerusalem for tourists?
A: It can be quite expensive, comparable to Western European countries or Switzerland, according to some travelers.
Q: Tips for saving money on food?
A: Seek out local falafel and hummus places, which are affordable street food options. Machane Yehuda Market offers diverse and reasonably priced food.
Q: What’s a typical daily budget for food?
A: Around 150 NIS ($40-50 USD) per day if eating cheaply.
Q: Is tipping customary?
A: Yes, tipping in restaurants is customary.
Q: Are hostels a good budget option?
A: Hostels exist, but even they can be surprisingly expensive in Israel compared to other regions. Abraham Hostel is a popular recommendation.
Q: Are there any hidden fees or scams to watch out for?
A: Be wary of individuals who approach you in market stalls trying to sell things. Politely decline and walk away if you’re not interested. Always agree on taxi prices or use a meter.
Q: Can I use ATMs easily?
A: Yes, ATMs are widely available.
Q: Is it better to exchange money or use cards?
A: Using credit cards for most transactions and withdrawing cash from ATMs (check your bank’s foreign transaction fees) generally offers better exchange rates than dedicated money exchange kiosks.
Attractions & Things to Do (General)
Q: What are the absolute must-sees in Jerusalem?
A: Old City (Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Dome of the Rock/Temple Mount), Yad Vashem, Israel Museum, Mahane Yehuda Market.
Q: How many days do I need in Jerusalem?
A: 2-3 full days are often recommended to cover the main sites.
Q: What’s the best way to experience the Old City?
A: Wander around the different quarters (Christian, Muslim, Jewish, Armenian). Consider a guided tour to understand the historical and religious significance.
Q: Can I walk the city walls?
A: Yes, the Ramparts Walk offers great views of both the Old and New Cities.
Q: What are some unique “hidden gems”?
A: Western Wall Tunnels, Zedekiah’s Cave, Tomb of Absalom, Ein Karem, Suspension Bridge over Gehenna, Rooftops of the Old City, Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness, The Tombs of the Kings, City of David (Hezekiah’s Tunnel).
Q: Is Yad Vashem worth visiting?
A: Absolutely. It’s a very moving and important experience that provides crucial context for understanding Israeli identity. Allocate sufficient time (several hours).
Q: What about the Israel Museum?
A: Highly recommended, one of the best museums globally with diverse exhibits, including the Dead Sea Scrolls.
Q: What’s Mahane Yehuda Market like?
A: A bustling open-air market (“Shuk”) that transforms into a lively restaurant and bar scene at night. A must for foodies and experiencing local life.
Q: Are there any good viewpoints?
A: Mount of Olives offers panoramic views of the Old City. The rooftop of the Austrian Hospice also provides great views.
Q: What about night life?
A: Mahane Yehuda Market and the surrounding area (especially near Agrippas Street and Rechavia) are popular for bars and restaurants in the evening.
Religious & Historical Sites
Q: How can I visit the Western Wall (Kotel)?
A: It’s free and open to visitors. Modest dress is recommended. You can place prayers in the cracks of the wall.
Q: What about the Western Wall Tunnels?
A: Highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the Wall’s history. There’s an entry fee, and tours are common.
Q: Can I visit the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?
A: Yes, it’s free and open. Be prepared for crowds and a deeply emotional experience for many.
Q: How do I visit the Dome of the Rock and Temple Mount?
A: There are specific visiting hours for non-Muslims (Sundays-Thursdays, usually morning and early afternoon). You’ll go through security. Modest dress is essential. Be aware of the religious sensitivities of the site.
Q: Is it true Jews cannot enter certain parts of the Temple Mount?
A: Many religious Jews choose not to enter the Temple Mount due to purity laws and the uncertain exact location of the Holy of Holies.
Q: What is the Via Dolorosa?
A: The traditional path Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion. You can follow the Stations of the Cross.
Q: What is the City of David?
A: An ancient archaeological site outside the Old City walls, often including the fascinating Hezekiah’s Tunnel.
Q: Is the Garden Tomb a significant Christian site?
A: Yes, it’s a popular Christian holy site for prayer and contemplation, believed by some to be the place of Jesus’ resurrection.
Q: What is the Mount of Olives known for?
A: Besides views, it has significant religious importance (Garden of Gethsemane) and a large Jewish cemetery.
Q: Are there other notable churches or religious sites?
A: Church of All Nations (Gethsemane), Tomb of the Virgin Mary, Church of Saint Anne, Dormition Abbey on Mount Zion.
Q: What is Mount Zion?
A: A hill near the Old City, containing sites like David’s Tomb and the Room of the Last Supper.
Q: What’s the significance of the Austrian Hospice?
A: A quiet oasis in the Old City with a beautiful garden, good coffee, and a rooftop offering great views.
Q: Are there any restrictions for Muslims visiting Al-Aqsa Mosque?
A: While general tourist access to the Dome of the Rock/Temple Mount is permitted during specific hours, access to Al-Aqsa Mosque itself is typically restricted to Muslims. Some Muslim travelers have reported challenges with Israeli soldiers at gates, so patience and politeness are advised.
Q: What about ancient Roman/Herodian sites?
A: Herodium (Herod’s palace and tomb), Tower of David Museum (in a medieval citadel), the Burnt House, and the Herodian Quarter offer glimpses into this era.
Q: Are there specific tours for religious interests (Christian, Jewish, Muslim)?
A: Yes, many tour guides and companies specialize in tours tailored to specific religious narratives and sites.
Q: What’s the significance of Ein Karem?
A: A charming village on the outskirts of Jerusalem, with Christian sites (birthplace of John the Baptist) and pleasant walks.
Q: Is it possible to visit during Jewish holidays?
A: Yes, but be aware that many businesses close, and public transport is limited. It can be a unique cultural experience.
Q: What about security at holy sites?
A: Security is visible and strict at many major holy sites. Be prepared for bag checks and potentially metal detectors.
Q: Are there any specific dress codes for religious sites?
A: Yes, modest dress (shoulders and knees covered) is required at most holy sites for both men and women. Carrying a scarf or shawl can be useful.
Q: Can I take photos everywhere?
A: Generally yes, but be respectful and discreet in places of worship. Some sites may prohibit photography (e.g., inside certain museums or specific areas of holy sites).
Food & Drink
Q: What are the must-try foods in Jerusalem?
A: Falafel, hummus, sabich, shawarma, kubbeh soup, bourekas, rugelach, halva.
Q: Where can I find the best falafel?
A: Opinions vary, but many street vendors offer great falafel. Explore local spots rather than just tourist traps.
Q: Any specific restaurant recommendations?
A: The Eucalyptus (biblical/Iraqi inspired), Jahanun Bar (for Yemenite bread), Morduch (for Kubbeh soup).
Q: What about kosher food?
A: Jerusalem has abundant kosher food options, from street food to fine dining.
Q: Are there options for vegetarians/vegans?
A: Yes, Israeli cuisine is very vegetarian-friendly with many fresh vegetables, salads, hummus, and falafel.
Q: What’s the drinking scene like?
A: Mahane Yehuda Market has a lively bar scene in the evenings.
Q: Can I drink tap water?
A: Yes, tap water in Jerusalem is generally safe to drink.
Q: What are popular local drinks?
A: Fresh juices (especially etrog juice), Arak (anise-flavored spirit), Israeli wines.
Q: Any good bakeries?
A: Marzipan bakery is famous for its chocolate rugelach.
Q: Is it easy to find international cuisine?
A: Yes, Jerusalem has a variety of international restaurants, but locals often recommend focusing on Israeli and Middle Eastern flavors.
Culture & Etiquette
Q: How should I dress in Jerusalem?
A: Generally, casual is fine, but modest attire (covering shoulders and knees) is highly recommended, especially when visiting religious sites or ultra-Orthodox neighborhoods.
Q: Are Israelis generally friendly to tourists?
A: Yes, many travelers describe Israelis as friendly, direct, and welcoming. Don’t be surprised if strangers initiate conversations.
Q: What about cultural differences?
A: Israelis can be very direct, which might come across as rude to some, but it’s often just their communication style. There might be less emphasis on formal “lines” or queuing.
Q: Is it okay to take photos of people?
A: Always ask for permission before taking close-up photos of individuals, especially in religious or sensitive areas.
Q: What about Shabbat etiquette?
A: Be mindful that Friday evening and Saturday are Shabbat, the Jewish day of rest. Many businesses close, and public transport stops. Avoid overtly secular activities in religious neighborhoods.
Q: How should I react if someone tries to proselytize?
A: While not common, some travelers advise against trying to proselytize yourself, as it can be considered rude.
Q: What’s the atmosphere like in different parts of the city?
A: The Old City is intense and deeply religious. West Jerusalem is more modern and secular. East Jerusalem has a predominantly Arab character.
Q: Are there any specific customs or greetings I should know?
A: “Shalom” (hello/peace) and “Toda” (thank you) are good basic Hebrew words to know.
Q: What about visiting during holidays like Ramadan?
A: It can be a unique experience, but some travelers advise against visiting during Ramadan due to potential tensions or “raids on Al-Aqsa.” Always check current events.
Q: What’s the general “vibe” of Jerusalem?
A: Many describe it as a city where “old meets new,” deeply historical and spiritual, but also vibrant and modern in its own way.
Practical Tips & Miscellaneous
Q: What’s the best time of year to visit Jerusalem?
A: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather. Summer (July-August) can be extremely hot.
Q: What should I pack?
A: Comfortable walking shoes, modest clothing for religious sites, a hat, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle (especially in warm months).
Q: Should I get a local SIM card?
A: Many travelers recommend getting a local SIM with unlimited data (around $20 USD) for navigation, communication, and using ride-hailing apps.
Q: Is Wi-Fi widely available?
A: Yes, Wi-Fi is generally available in hotels, cafes, and many public places.
Q: Are there any specific apps I should download?
A: Gett (for taxis), Moovit (for public transport), and the Home Front Command app (for alerts).
Q: What about accessibility for disabled travelers?
A: Parking can be very difficult. Consider using taxis or organized tours. If staying in a hotel, ask about rooms close to shelters and accessibility features.
Q: Where can I learn about current events and safety updates?
A: Follow reputable news sources, consult your country’s official travel advisories, and check with your accommodation upon arrival.
Q: Can I visit other cities easily from Jerusalem?
A: Yes, Tel Aviv, Masada, the Dead Sea, and Nazareth are popular day trips or multi-day excursions.
Q: Is it advisable to book tours in advance?
A: For popular sites or specific experiences like the Western Wall Tunnels, booking in advance is a good idea. For general walking around, it’s not strictly necessary.
Q: What about souvenirs?
A: The Old City markets have many souvenir shops, though some users note they can sell “junk from China.” Look for local crafts and goods.
Q: Are there any unique experiences specific to Jerusalem?
A: Walking through Hezekiah’s Tunnel (wading through water), attending a Shabbat dinner (many opportunities through hostels or local communities), exploring the less-known architectural styles.
Q: What’s the photo opportunity like?
A: Incredible. From ancient architecture to bustling markets and panoramic views.
Q: Are there any good urban green spaces?
A: Bird sanctuary on Givat Ram, Gazelle Valley.
Q: What about museums beyond the Israel Museum and Yad Vashem?
A: Tower of David Museum, Bible Lands Museum, Rockefeller Archaeological Museum, Museum of Underground Prisoners, Old Yishuv Court Museum.
Q: How is the weather in winter?
A: Winters are mild, but it can get chilly and rainy.
Q: What’s the electricity voltage and plug type?
A: 230V, Type H plug (three round pins) or sometimes Type C (two round pins). Bring an adapter.
Q: Should I get travel insurance?
A: Always recommended for international travel, especially given the regional context. Check that your policy covers the current situation.
Q: Are there any specific cultural events or festivals?
A: Jerusalem hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year; check local listings closer to your travel dates.
Q: What’s the best way to get a “local” experience?
A: Spend time in Machane Yehuda Market, try local street food, use public transportation, and be open to conversations with locals.
Q: Any final advice from travelers?
A: Be open-minded, stay vigilant, and embrace the unique historical and cultural tapestry of Jerusalem. It’s an “amazing city to visit!”