Japan Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Planning & Logistics
Q: How far in advance should I book flights and accommodation?
A: Flights: 4-12 months out for best prices. Hotels: 3-6 months out, as many don’t open booking earlier.
Q: What’s the best time of year to visit Japan?
A: Spring (cherry blossoms) and Autumn (fall foliage) are popular but crowded. Early summer (June) is rainy season. Winter can be cold but less crowded, especially for cities, and good for skiing. July and August are brutally hot and humid.
Q: How long should my first trip to Japan be?
A: Most recommend at least 10-14 days to cover Tokyo, Kyoto, and a few other key spots without feeling too rushed. Many find 7-8 days for just Tokyo too short.
Q: What are the must-visit cities for a first-timer?
A: Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka are the most common triumvirate. Hiroshima/Miyajima is also a popular addition.
Q: Should I buy a JR Pass?
A: As of October 2023, the nationwide JR Pass is often not worth it for most itineraries due to significant price increases. Calculate your individual train fares using sites like Japan Guide or Navitime to see if it saves you money. Regional passes might be more viable.
Q: What’s an IC card (Suica/Pasmo) and do I need one?
A: An IC card is a rechargeable smart card for public transport (trains, subways, buses) and even some vending machines and shops. Highly recommended for convenience. You can add them to Apple Wallet on iPhone/Apple Watch.
Q: Can I buy IC cards at the airport?
A: Yes, typically at Narita or Haneda airports, and major train stations. The shortage of IC cards in Tokyo has reportedly ended.
Q: How do I get around in cities?
A: Public transportation (trains, subways, buses) is excellent. Google Maps is your best friend for navigation.
Q: Is it easy to navigate Japan if I don’t speak Japanese?
A: Yes, especially in major tourist areas. English signs are common, and translation apps like Google Translate are very helpful. Hand gestures and a smile go a long way.
Q: Should I bring cash or use credit cards?
A: Japan is still very cash-heavy, especially at smaller shops, restaurants, and some temples/shrines. Always carry cash. Credit cards are widely accepted in larger stores, hotels, and department stores.
Q: Where can I get cash?
A: ATMs at 7-Eleven, Lawson, and Japan Post offices are reliable for international card withdrawals.
Q: What’s the deal with luggage on trains?
A: Bullet trains (Shinkansen) have overhead racks, but large suitcases can be a challenge. Consider using a luggage forwarding service (like Yamato Transport/Kuroneko Yamato) to send your bags directly between hotels.
Q: Do I need a portable Wi-Fi device or a SIM card?
A: Highly recommended for navigation and staying connected. eSIMs are a convenient option if your phone supports them. Pocket Wi-Fi rentals are also common.
Q: What apps should I download for my trip?
A: Google Maps (essential!), Google Translate, Japan Official Travel App, SmartEX (for Shinkansen tickets), Tabemono (for food allergies).
Q: Is tipping customary in Japan?
A: No, tipping is not customary and can even be considered rude. Excellent service is expected.
Q: Are there any specific cultural etiquette rules I should know?
A: Don’t talk loudly on trains, avoid eating/drinking while walking, remove shoes when entering homes/some restaurants/temples, bow slightly as a greeting, and don’t blow your nose loudly in public.
Q: What’s the best way to get from Narita/Haneda airport to Tokyo?
A: Various options: Narita Express (N’EX) or Keisei Skyliner from Narita; Keikyu Line or Tokyo Monorail from Haneda. Taxis are expensive for airport transfers.
Q: How can I save money on my trip?
A: Eat at convenience stores (FamilyMart, 7-Eleven, Lawson), utilize local train lines over taxis, look for free attractions (parks, shrines), and consider staying in hostels or budget hotels.
Q: What should I pack?
A: Comfortable walking shoes (two pairs!), layers of clothing, a small umbrella, a portable charger, and potentially an extra foldable bag for souvenirs.
Q: Is tap water safe to drink?
A: Yes, tap water is safe and delicious throughout Japan.
Q: What if I have food allergies?
A: Learn basic Japanese phrases for your allergies, use translation apps, and consider carrying allergy cards. Some restaurants may be hesitant to accommodate complex allergies.
Q: Are there many public trash cans?
A: No, public trash cans are scarce. Be prepared to carry your trash until you find one, often at convenience stores or train stations.
Q: Can I use my foreign driver’s license to rent a car?
A: You’ll typically need an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued in your home country before you leave. Check specific requirements for your nationality.
Q: Is Japan safe for solo female travelers?
A: Generally, yes, Japan is one of the safest countries in the world. Common sense precautions still apply.
Q: What about tattoos? Are they still an issue?
A: While attitudes are changing, some public baths (onsen) and pools may still prohibit visible tattoos due to historical associations with the Yakuza. Cover-ups are often sufficient.
Tokyo Specifics
Q: How many days should I spend in Tokyo?
A: 4-7 days is a good starting point to explore various neighborhoods.
Q: What are the must-see neighborhoods in Tokyo?
A: Shinjuku, Shibuya, Harajuku, Asakusa, Ueno, Akihabara.
Q: Is the Shibuya crossing worth seeing?
A: Yes, it’s an iconic experience, especially from above (e.g., Shibuya Sky or nearby cafes).
Q: Should I visit the Ghibli Museum?
A: If you’re a Ghibli fan, absolutely! Tickets are notoriously hard to get and must be purchased far in advance (usually 3 months out) on specific release dates.
Q: What’s the best way to see Mount Fuji from Tokyo?
A: Day trips to Hakone or Kawaguchiko offer great views, but weather is unpredictable. Kawaguchiko often provides better, unobstructed views.
Q: Is Tokyo DisneySea or Disneyland better?
A: DisneySea is unique to Japan and often considered more geared towards adults, while Disneyland is similar to its Californian counterpart.
Q: What’s a good area to stay in Tokyo?
A: Shinjuku, Shibuya, Ueno, and Ginza are popular for their convenience and access to transport. Consider what vibe you prefer.
Q: Where can I experience traditional Japanese culture in Tokyo?
A: Asakusa (Senso-ji Temple), Ueno Park (museums), and gardens like Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden.
Q: What are some good nightlife areas in Tokyo?
A: Shinjuku (Golden Gai, Kabukicho), Shibuya, and Roppongi.
Q: Is it worth going up the Tokyo Skytree or Tokyo Tower?
A: Both offer great views. Skytree is taller and more modern, Tokyo Tower offers a classic view of the city including Skytree. Pick one based on your preference and location.
Kyoto Specifics
Q: How many days should I spend in Kyoto?
A: 3-5 days is often recommended to see the main sights.
Q: What are the absolute must-sees in Kyoto?
A: Fushimi Inari Shrine (thousand torii gates), Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, Kiyomizu-dera Temple, Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Gion district.
Q: Is it worth visiting Nara as a day trip from Kyoto?
A: Yes, Nara is a popular and easy day trip, famous for its deer park and Todai-ji Temple.
Q: What’s the best way to get around Kyoto?
A: Buses are extensive, but the subway can be quicker for some routes. Walking is great for exploring neighborhoods.
Q: Where can I experience a traditional ryokan (Japanese inn) with an onsen?
A: While some are in Kyoto, many people prefer to go to dedicated onsen towns like Hakone, Beppu, or those in the Japanese Alps for a more authentic experience.
Q: Is renting a kimono in Kyoto a good idea?
A: It can be a fun experience for photos, but be mindful of cultural appropriation and choose a reputable rental shop.
Q: What’s the best area to stay in Kyoto?
A: Central Kyoto (near Kyoto Station) for convenience, or Gion/Higashiyama for a more traditional atmosphere.
Q: How early should I go to Fushimi Inari or Arashiyama to avoid crowds?
A: As early as possible, ideally before 8 AM, especially for Fushimi Inari.
Q: Are there any good cooking classes in Kyoto?
A: Yes, many options are available to learn about Japanese cuisine. Search online for highly-rated ones.
Q: What are the best gardens to visit in Kyoto?
A: Ryoan-ji (rock garden), Kinkaku-ji, and various temple gardens offer unique beauty.
Osaka Specifics
Q: How many days should I spend in Osaka?
A: 2-3 days is often sufficient, especially if you’re also visiting Kyoto.
Q: What are Osaka’s famous food experiences?
A: Dotonbori (street food heaven – takoyaki, okonomiyaki), Kuromon Ichiba Market.
Q: Is Universal Studios Japan (USJ) worth it?
A: If you’re a theme park fan, especially a Harry Potter or Nintendo fan, yes! Super Nintendo World is highly popular.
Q: What’s the Umeda Sky Building?
A: A distinctive high-rise with an open-air observation deck offering panoramic city views.
Q: Should I stay in Osaka or Kyoto and do day trips?
A: Both are viable. Osaka is often preferred for nightlife and food, while Kyoto is quieter and more traditional. They are only 30 minutes apart by train.
Q: What’s the best way to get to Osaka from Tokyo?
A: The Shinkansen (bullet train) is the fastest and most common way.
Q: Any hidden gems in Osaka?
A: Shinsekai district, Osaka Castle, and the Namba Yasaka Shrine with its lion head hall.
Transportation & Passes
Q: How do I book Shinkansen tickets?
A: You can buy them at stations (ticket machines or JR offices) or online via SmartEX or the official JR websites. Booking in advance is recommended during peak travel times.
Q: Do I need to reserve seats on the Shinkansen?
A: It’s recommended, especially during busy periods, but non-reserved cars are available on most trains.
Q: What’s the difference between Green Car and Ordinary Car on Shinkansen?
A: Green Car (first class) offers more spacious seating and sometimes amenities like wider seats and power outlets. Ordinary Car is perfectly comfortable for most.
Q: Can I use my IC card for long-distance travel?
A: No, IC cards are mainly for local public transport. You’ll need separate tickets for Shinkansen and limited express trains.
Q: What about bus travel between cities?
A: Night buses can be a budget-friendly alternative to trains for longer distances, but they take significantly more time.
Q: How reliable is public transport in Japan?
A: Extremely reliable, punctual, and efficient.
Q: What are the operating hours for trains/subways?
A: Generally from early morning (around 5 AM) until late night (around midnight). Check specific line schedules.
Q: Are taxis expensive in Japan?
A: Yes, quite expensive compared to public transport, but convenient for short distances or late at night.
Q: Is it worth getting a Japan Rail Pass for regional travel?
A: Depends on your itinerary. Calculate the cost of individual tickets vs. a regional pass for specific areas you plan to explore.
Food & Drink
Q: What are some must-try Japanese foods?
A: Ramen, sushi, tempura, okonomiyaki, takoyaki, curry, gyoza, yakitori, tonkatsu.
Q: What’s the deal with vending machines in Japan?
A: They are everywhere and offer a huge variety of drinks (hot and cold), and sometimes snacks or even hot meals.
Q: Is it okay to eat at convenience stores?
A: Absolutely! Japanese convenience stores (konbini) offer incredibly high-quality and fresh food, including bento boxes, onigiri, sandwiches, and hot items. The egg salad sandwich is a travelers favorite.
Q: How do I order food if there’s no English menu?
A: Use Google Translate’s camera function, point to pictures, or try your luck with basic Japanese phrases. Many restaurants have plastic food models (sampuru) in their windows.
Q: Are there vegetarian/vegan options in Japan?
A: It can be challenging but is becoming easier, especially in major cities. Look for specialized restaurants or use apps like HappyCow. Dashi (fish broth) is very common.
Q: What are some good Japanese drinks to try?
A: Sake, shochu, Japanese whisky, craft beer, various teas (matcha, hojicha), and ramune soda.
Q: Is it rude to slurp noodles?
A: No, it’s considered polite and a sign of enjoyment!
Q: What is a “yakitori” restaurant?
A: A restaurant specializing in grilled skewers, typically chicken, but also vegetables and other meats.
Q: What is “izakaya” and should I go to one?
A: Japanese-style pubs offering small dishes and drinks. Highly recommended for a social dining experience.
Activities & Experiences
Q: Should I visit an onsen (hot spring)?
A: Definitely! It’s a quintessential Japanese experience. Be aware of onsen etiquette (wash thoroughly before entering, no swimwear usually, follow rules).
Q: Where can I see cherry blossoms?
A: Famous spots include Ueno Park (Tokyo), Philosopher’s Path (Kyoto), and Yoshino Mountain (Nara). Timing is crucial and varies by year and region.
Q: Where can I see fall foliage?
A: Popular spots include Kyoto (various temples), Nikko, and Hakone.
Q: Is teamLab Planets or teamLab Borderless better?
A: Both are immersive digital art museums. Planets is currently open and often described as more physically interactive (water, sand), while Borderless focuses more on sprawling interconnected spaces. Check current opening status as Borderless has moved.
Q: What’s a good day trip from Tokyo for nature?
A: Hakone, Kawaguchiko (Mt. Fuji), Nikko.
Q: What’s a good day trip from Kyoto for history?
A: Nara (Todai-ji Temple, deer), Himeji (Himeji Castle).
Q: Should I go to a maid cafe?
A: It’s a unique subculture experience, especially in Akihabara. Go with an open mind, understanding it’s a performance.
Q: What are some good places for shopping?
A: Tokyo: Shibuya (fashion), Shinjuku (department stores), Harajuku (trendy/youth fashion), Akihabara (electronics, anime/manga), Ginza (luxury). Kyoto: Nishiki Market, traditional craft shops.
Q: Is it worth visiting a Sumo stable or a Sumo tournament?
A: If your trip aligns with a tournament (Jan, May, Sep in Tokyo; Mar in Osaka; July in Nagoya; Nov in Fukuoka), it’s an incredible cultural experience. Stable visits are harder to arrange and require connections or tours.
Q: Can I visit a traditional Japanese garden?
A: Absolutely, many temples and castles have beautiful gardens. Kenrokuen in Kanazawa is considered one of Japan’s three great gardens.
Q: What’s a “purikura” booth?
A: Japanese photo booths that apply filters and decorations, popular with young people. A fun souvenir!
Q: Is it disrespectful to visit certain historical sites, like Hiroshima?
A: No, visiting sites like the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum is highly encouraged to learn about history and promote peace. It’s a somber but important experience.
Q: What’s the best way to see the cherry blossoms without massive crowds?
A: Go early in the morning, visit less-known spots outside major cities, or consider traveling slightly off-peak cherry blossom dates.
Accommodation
Q: What are my accommodation options in Japan?
A: Hotels (business hotels, luxury hotels), ryokans (traditional inns), hostels, Airbnb (check legality and reviews), capsule hotels.
Q: Are capsule hotels a good experience?
A: They offer a unique, budget-friendly experience, but are very compact. Good for a night or two.
Q: What’s the difference between a business hotel and a regular hotel?
A: Business hotels are typically smaller, more compact, and geared towards efficiency, often at a lower price point. Still very clean and comfortable.
Q: Do hotels in Japan typically have private bathrooms?
A: Most modern hotels do. Ryokans may have shared baths, or offer rooms with private onsen.
Q: Is Airbnb common/recommended in Japan?
A: It exists, but there have been stricter regulations implemented. Ensure the listing is legitimate and has good reviews. Many travelers prefer hotels for reliability.
Q: Should I stay near a major train station?
A: Highly recommended for convenience, especially if you plan on day trips. Your feet will thank you.
Miscellaneous Tips & Common Questions
Q: Are Japanese toilets really that amazing?
A: Yes! Many have heated seats, bidets, and other functions. Experience them all.
Q: What’s the deal with “duty-free” shopping?
A: Many stores offer duty-free shopping for tourists (tax exemption) if you spend a certain amount. You’ll need your passport. Sometimes items are sealed in bags not to be opened until you leave Japan.
Q: Is Japan expensive?
A: It can be, but you can also travel on a budget. Food, in particular, can be very affordable and delicious. Accommodation and long-distance transport are often the biggest costs.
Q: What’s the best way to deal with jet lag?
A: Try to adjust to local time immediately, get sunlight, and stay hydrated. Booking a hotel with breakfast can help with early morning wake-ups.
Q: Can I send postcards from Japan?
A: Yes, post offices are common. Look for red mailboxes.
Q: Are public restrooms easy to find?
A: Generally yes, at train stations, department stores, convenience stores, and parks. They are usually very clean.
Q: What if I get sick or need medication?
A: Carry basic over-the-counter medications you might need. Pharmacies are available, but specific brands or types of medication might be different. In emergencies, call 119 for ambulance/fire or 110 for police.
Q: Is it safe to wander around at night?
A: Japan is extremely safe, even at night. Use common sense as you would anywhere.
Q: How much walking will I do?
A: A lot! Be prepared to walk 15,000-20,000 steps a day easily. Good shoes are crucial.
Q: Should I bring a power adapter?
A: Japan uses Type A and B sockets (two flat pins), and the voltage is 100V. Most modern electronics are dual voltage, but you might need a simple adapter for the prongs.
Q: What’s the one thing travelers emphasize most about Japan travel?
A: Don’t overschedule your itinerary! Leave room for spontaneity, getting lost, and simply enjoying the atmosphere. And wear comfortable shoes.