Alberta Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
Planning Your Trip & General Advice:
Q: When is the best time to visit Alberta?
A: Warmer months (May to September) are ideal for most activities, especially in the mountains. September and early October (fall) are great for fewer crowds and beautiful colours. Winter (Nov-Apr) is good for winter sports and seeing the Northern Lights.
Q: Is public transportation good in Alberta?
A: Generally, no. A rental car is highly recommended, especially if you plan to explore outside of major cities like Banff. Calgary and Edmonton have decent city transit (C-Train in Calgary, LRT in Edmonton), but inter-city transit is limited.
Q: Do I need a car to visit the Rocky Mountains (Banff, Jasper)?
A: Yes, a rental car is essential to fully experience Banff, Jasper, and the Icefields Parkway. While Banff town has some transit, you’ll miss out on many scenic spots and trailheads without a car.
Q: Should I stay in Calgary and do day trips to Banff/Jasper?
A: Travelers strongly advise against this for Banff/Jasper. The daily driving time (at least 1 hour to Banff, much more to Jasper) will be “soul-sucking” and outweigh any cost savings. Splurge and stay closer.
Q: How much does a trip to Alberta cost?
A: This varies wildly. Daily costs could range from $200 (camping, budget food) to $2000 (5-star hotels, fine dining, tours). Accommodation in Banff/Canmore is expensive ($200-$250+ per night for basic stays).
Q: What’s the recommended duration for a trip to Alberta?
A: 7-10 days is often suggested for a good balance of mountain and other attractions. Many travel itineraries suggest 2-3 days in Banff, 2-3 days in Jasper, and perhaps a day or two for Calgary or Drumheller.
Q: What are some good resources for planning an Alberta trip?
A: Google Maps for distances, AllTrails for hiking, Parks Canada website for national park information and shuttle bookings, and the Alberta Tourism website.
Q: How can I save money on accommodation in the Rockies?
A: Look at Canmore (often cheaper than Banff), Dead Man’s Flats (10 minutes from Canmore), or consider hostels in Banff/Canmore. Camping is the cheapest option if you’re equipped.
Q: Is it better to start in Jasper or Banff for the Icefields Parkway?
A: Many recommend driving Jasper to Banff. Most tourists start in Banff and head north, so driving south can mean fewer slow-downs and more opportunities to pull over.
Q: What should I pack for an Alberta trip?
A: Layers are key, even in summer. Good hiking shoes, bear spray (rentable, or join groups with it), bug spray, sunscreen, and offline maps are highly recommended.
Rocky Mountains (Banff, Jasper, Canmore, Lake Louise):
Q: What are the must-see attractions in Banff National Park?
A: Lake Louise, Moraine Lake (shuttle required), Banff town, Sulphur Mountain (gondola or hike), Johnston Canyon, Minnewanka Lake.
Q: What are the must-see attractions in Jasper National Park?
A: Icefields Parkway (the drive itself!), Maligne Lake (Spirit Island cruise), Miette Hot Springs, Athabasca Falls, Sunwapta Falls, Maligne Canyon.
Q: Is Canmore a good alternative to staying in Banff?
A: Yes! Many travelers prefer Canmore for its more laid-back, “down-home” feel and often cheaper accommodation. It’s very close to Banff.
Q: How do I get to Moraine Lake and Lake Louise?
A: You need to book the Parks Canada shuttle well in advance (47.5 hours prior is key, keep trying if initially sold out). Parking is extremely limited and often full.
Q: Are there good hikes for beginners in the Rockies?
A: Yes, many! Johnston Canyon (easy), Grassi Lakes (Canmore), Parker’s Ridge (Icefields Parkway – easy). Use AllTrails to find others.
Q: What about wildlife viewing in the Rockies?
A: Keep your distance and be respectful. Dawn and dusk are prime times. Elk, deer, bighorn sheep are common. Bear sightings happen; carry bear spray and know how to use it.
Q: Are the hot springs worth visiting?
A: Yes, many recommend them. Miette Hot Springs (Jasper) are often preferred over Banff Hot Springs by travelers.
Q: What’s the Icefields Parkway like?
A: It’s an “incredible drive” with numerous turn-offs for views, glaciers, and waterfalls. Plan for a full day, stopping often. No cell service in many areas, so download maps.
Q: Should I do the Skywalk at the Columbia Icefield?
A: Opinions vary. Some find it touristy but with good views, others say the glaciers themselves are more impressive.
Q: Is it worth visiting the Athabasca Glacier?
A: Yes, a highly recommended experience to see the glaciers up close before they recede further.
Q: Are reservations needed for restaurants in Banff/Canmore?
A: For popular places, especially on weekends, yes, it’s highly recommended to book ahead.
Q: What are some good places to eat in Banff/Canmore?
A: Rocky Mountain Flatbread (Canmore), The Bison (Banff), Three Bears Brewing (Banff for elk and kale pizza).
Q: What are some lesser-known spots near Banff/Canmore?
A: Kananaskis Country offers beautiful hikes and lakes, often less crowded than Banff. Smutwood Peak and Ha Ling Peak are popular.
Q: Is camping in the national parks difficult to book?
A: Yes, especially in peak season. Book campsites as far in advance as possible. Many along the Icefields Parkway cannot be reserved in advance.
Q: What about traffic and parking in Banff?
A: Traffic can be heavy, especially on weekends and in summer. Parking in Banff town can be “nearly impossible and super expensive.” Use local Roam transit where available.
Q: How long should I spend in each park (Banff/Jasper)?
A: At least 2-3 days for each to properly explore and not feel rushed.
Q: Are there any specific drives I should take besides the Icefields Parkway?
A: The drive through Kananaskis to Upper and Lower Kananaskis Lakes is recommended. Highway 6 down to Waterton is also beautiful.
Q: What’s the best time of day to visit popular spots like Lake Louise?
A: Early morning, before 9 am, to avoid the worst of the crowds.
Q: Can I swim in the mountain lakes?
A: Yes, but they are generally very cold. Two Jack Lake and Johnson Lake are suggested for swimming near Banff.
Q: Are dogs allowed on trails in the national parks?
A: Generally yes, but always on a leash. Check Parks Canada regulations for specific trails.
Calgary & Southern Alberta:
Q: What are the must-do activities in Calgary?
A: Calgary Tower (rotating restaurant, great views), Calgary Zoo, Heritage Park (seasonal, closed in winter), Studio Bell (National Music Centre), military museums, Glenbow Museum, Fish Creek Provincial Park for walking/biking.
Q: Is the Calgary Stampede worth attending?
A: Yes, if you’re interested in Western culture, but expect it to be very busy and potentially more expensive. Some travelers say only the rodeo events are unique.
Q: Where can I find good food in Calgary?
A: Inglewood neighborhood is known for great restaurants and shops. Check out local breweries.
Q: What are some free things to do in Calgary?
A: Reader Rock Garden, Inglewood Bird Sanctuary, exploring the extensive bike trails along the Bow River, Peace Bridge (at night for lights).
Q: Is there anything to do outside of Calgary but not in the mountains?
A: Yes! Drumheller (Royal Tyrrell Museum, Hoodoos), Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump (Indigenous history), Bar U Ranch (historic cowboy culture).
Q: How far is Drumheller from Calgary?
A: Approximately 1.5 hours drive east.
Q: What’s special about Drumheller?
A: Home to the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology (dinosaurs!), unique badlands landscapes (hoodoos), and the Atlas Coal Mine.
Q: Is Drumheller good for adults or just kids?
A: While great for kids, adults also enjoy the Royal Tyrrell Museum and the unique landscapes.
Q: What is Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump?
A: A UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Indigenous hunting practices and history. Highly recommended for its cultural significance.
Q: What about Waterton Lakes National Park?
A: A beautiful national park in Southern Alberta, often less crowded than Banff/Jasper, with stunning scenery and unique geology. Twin Butte General Store is recommended for food.
Edmonton & Northern Alberta:
Q: What are the main attractions in Edmonton?
A: West Edmonton Mall (WEM) for shopping, attractions (water park, Galaxyland), Muttart Conservatory, Fort Edmonton Park (seasonal), the extensive river valley park system.
Q: Is West Edmonton Mall worth the drive from Calgary?
A: Opinions vary. Some find it impressive as a single indoor space with various attractions, others say it’s not worth the 2.5-3 hour drive unless you have other reasons to be in Edmonton.
Q: Does Edmonton have a good festival scene?
A: Yes, Edmonton is known for its many summer festivals.
Q: What’s the river valley like in Edmonton?
A: One of North America’s largest urban green spaces, great for walking, hiking, cycling, and kayaking.
Q: Any hidden gems near Edmonton?
A: Elk Island National Park (for bison viewing and dark sky preserve), University of Alberta Botanic Garden.
Q: Is it easy to get around Edmonton without a car?
A: The LRT (light rail transit) can get you to many places, but a car offers more flexibility for exploring.
Q: What’s the Reynolds-Alberta Museum?
A: Located in Wetaskiwin (south of Edmonton), it’s a large museum dedicated to transportation, agriculture, and industrial technology. Many recommend it.
Q: Are there any train experiences in Alberta?
A: Via Rail offers a train from Edmonton to Jasper, providing a different perspective of the mountains. The Stettler steam train is also an option for a scenic ride.
Q: Where can I see the Northern Lights in Alberta?
A: Northern Alberta, away from city lights, offers the best chances. Elk Island National Park (near Edmonton) is a designated dark sky preserve. Winter months offer longer nights.
Q: What is the Crowsnest Pass area known for?
A: Rich in history, including the Frank Slide Interpretive Centre (a massive rockslide), museums, and antique shops.
Activities & Experiences:
Q: What are some popular hiking trails?
A: Johnston Canyon (Banff), Lake Agnes Tea House (Lake Louise), Plain of Six Glaciers (Lake Louise), Ha Ling Peak (Canmore), Smutwood Peak (Kananaskis).
Q: Do I need bear spray when hiking?
A: It’s highly recommended, especially on less-trafficked trails. You can rent it in many mountain towns.
Q: What water activities are popular?
A: Kayaking, paddleboarding, canoeing on lakes like Lake Louise, Moraine Lake, and Johnson Lake. Boat tours on Maligne Lake.
Q: Can I go white-water rafting?
A: Yes, there are opportunities for rafting on various rivers, especially in the Rockies.
Q: Is horseback riding an option?
A: Yes, many stables offer trail rides in the Rockies and other scenic areas.
Q: What are some unique winter activities?
A: Skiing/snowboarding (Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise, Marmot Basin), ice skating (Lake Louise), dog sledding, ice walks (Johnston Canyon), snowshoeing, Northern Lights viewing.
Q: Are there any unique food experiences?
A: Trying elk or bison dishes in the mountains, visiting local breweries, or enjoying the food scene in Calgary/Edmonton.
Q: What about fishing in Alberta?
A: Popular in many lakes and rivers. Check local regulations and get a license.
Q: Can I visit any farms or ranches?
A: Bar U Ranch is a national historic site offering a glimpse into ranching history.
Q: Are there any good spots for stargazing?
A: Jasper National Park and Elk Island National Park are Dark Sky Preserves. Away from city lights, the mountain parks offer excellent stargazing.
Practicalities & Logistics:
Q: How do I book national park passes?
A: You can purchase a Discovery Pass online or at park gates. This covers entry to all national parks.
Q: Is cell service reliable in the mountains?
A: No, cell service is spotty to non-existent in many parts of the Rockies, especially on the Icefields Parkway. Download offline maps.
Q: What’s the driving like in Alberta, especially in winter?
A: Roads can be icy and snowy in winter. Winter tires are highly recommended for mountain driving. Be aware of wildlife on roads, especially at dawn/dusk.
Q: What about gas prices?
A: Gas prices fluctuate. Always fill up your tank before leaving major towns, especially before driving the Icefields Parkway, as stations are scarce.
Q: Are there any tolls?
A: No toll roads in Alberta.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Canada?
A: Depends on your nationality. Check the Canadian government’s official website for visa requirements.
Q: What currency is used in Alberta?
A: Canadian Dollars (CAD).
Q: Is tipping customary in Alberta?
A: Yes, tipping is customary for service industries (restaurants, taxis, tours). 15-20% is standard.
Q: What about medical emergencies in remote areas?
A: Travel insurance is highly recommended. Emergency services can be limited in very remote areas.
Q: How do I deal with crowds at popular attractions?
A: Go early in the morning, visit during shoulder seasons (May/June, September/October), or explore less-known areas.
Q: Are there accessible options for travelers with disabilities?
A: Major attractions and towns usually have some accessible facilities, but natural trails can be challenging. Research specific locations beforehand.
Q: Can I bring my pet?
A: Check accommodation and park regulations. Pets are generally allowed on leash in national parks but may have restrictions in certain areas or on shuttles.
Q: Is it safe to travel alone in Alberta?
A: Generally very safe, but common travel sense applies. Inform someone of your hiking plans, especially if solo.
Q: What’s the time zone in Alberta?
A: Mountain Time (MT).
Q: How can I find local events and festivals?
A: Check tourism websites for Calgary, Edmonton, Banff, Jasper, and smaller towns.
Winter Travel Specifics:
Q: What are the main ski resorts in Alberta?
A: Banff Sunshine Village, Lake Louise Ski Resort, Marmot Basin (Jasper), Nakiska (Kananaskis).
Q: Is it colder in the mountains or the cities in winter?
A: Generally, the mountain towns can be slightly milder due to Chinook winds, but temperatures can drop significantly everywhere.
Q: What’s the best way to see the Northern Lights?
A: Go between late fall and early spring, on clear nights, away from city lights, during a new or waning moon. Check aurora forecasts.
Q: Do all attractions remain open in winter?
A: Some seasonal attractions, like the Maligne Lake cruise or Miette Hot Springs, close for winter. Check opening hours in advance.
Q: Are roads closed in winter?
A: The Icefields Parkway generally remains open but can have temporary closures due to heavy snowfall or avalanche control. Some smaller mountain roads might close.
Specific Attractions & Regions:
Q: What’s the best way to explore Calgary’s downtown?
A: The C-Train (light rail) is a good option. Many attractions are walkable or a short ride away.
Q: Any unique museums in Calgary?
A: Studio Bell (National Music Centre) is highly recommended for its interactive exhibits and architecture. The Military Museums and Hangar Flight Museum are also mentioned.
Q: What’s there to do in Southern Alberta besides the mountains and Drumheller?
A: Frank Slide Interpretive Centre, Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park (Indigenous rock art, unique landscapes), Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park (Elkwater for swimming).
Q: Are there any provincial parks worth visiting?
A: Kananaskis Country, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, Elk Island National Park (though technically a national park, often grouped with provincial parks in discussion).
Q: What is the “Badlands” in Alberta?
A: Unique geological formations, primarily found around Drumheller, characterized by hoodoos, coulees, and dinosaur fossils.
Q: Is it possible to do a road trip combining Alberta and BC?
A: Yes, many people combine them. The drive along the Trans-Canada Highway through the Rockies is scenic.
Q: Are there any unique golf courses?
A: The golf course in Drumheller is mentioned for its front nine (link style) and back nine (in the Badlands).
Q: What’s the vibe of Edmonton compared to Calgary?
A: Calgary is often seen as more business-oriented and closer to the mountains, while Edmonton is known for its government, university, and vibrant festival scene.
Q: Are there any hidden gems in Southern Alberta not often mentioned?
A: Some users mention smaller towns like Wayne (Last Chance Saloon with bullet holes) and East Coulee (East Coulee School Museum).
Q: What about Indigenous experiences in Alberta?
A: Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump and Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park offer insights into Indigenous history and culture.
Miscellaneous Questions:
Q: Can I see a hockey game or curling match?
A: Yes! Consider timing your trip for a Battle of Alberta hockey game (Calgary Flames vs. Edmonton Oilers). Junior or high school games can be fun and free.
Q: What’s the best way to capture photos?
A: Bring a camera with long-exposure capabilities for Northern Lights, and a tripod. Go out early for less crowded shots.
Q: Any specific apps I should download?
A: AllTrails for hiking, and an offline map app (like Organic Maps or Google Maps offline).
Q: What are the local attitudes like?
A: Most Albertans are described as friendly and welcoming.
Q: What’s the alcohol policy in Alberta?
A: The legal drinking age is 18. Alcohol is sold in licensed liquor stores.
Q: Can I rent an RV? Is it cost-effective?
A: RV rentals can be very expensive (around $300+ per day before fuel and fees). Many travelers suggest light car camping as a cheaper alternative.
Q: Are there any good viewpoints on the way from Calgary to the mountains?
A: The drive along Highway 22 then Highway 541 into Kananaskis offers a beautiful transition from foothills to mountains.
Q: What if there’s a forest fire during my trip?
A: Forest fires can impact air quality and lead to road/park closures. Stay informed on local news and official park websites.
Q: How far is it from Banff to Jasper?
A: The Icefields Parkway (Highway 93) connects them, approximately 3-4 hours of direct driving without stops. Allow a full day to enjoy the sights.
Q: Any general safety tips for visitors?
A: Be aware of wildlife (don’t feed animals, keep your distance), check weather conditions, carry essentials for outdoor activities, and let someone know your plans.