Portugal Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Planning & Logistics
Q: How long should I spend in Portugal?
A: For a first-time trip, 7-10 days is a common recommendation. This allows you to visit Lisbon and Porto, with a few day trips. If you want to include the Algarve or the islands (Azores/Madeira), plan for two weeks or more.
Q: Is it better to visit in May or September?
A: Both are great shoulder-season options. May offers blooming flowers and slightly lower prices, while September offers warmer ocean water and great weather after the peak summer crowds.
Q: Should I book my train tickets in advance?
A: Yes, especially for popular routes like Lisbon to Porto. Booking in advance on the Comboios de Portugal (CP) website can save you a significant amount of money.
Q: Is Portugal expensive?
A: Compared to many other Western European countries, Portugal is very affordable, especially for food and wine. Accommodation prices can be higher in peak season.
Q: What’s the best way to get around Portugal?
A: Public transport is excellent for major cities and popular day trips. For exploring smaller towns or the Algarve, renting a car is often recommended.
Q: Do I need a rental car?
A: Not for Lisbon and Porto. A car is a hassle due to narrow streets, hills, and expensive parking. However, for exploring regions like the Algarve, the Douro Valley, or Alentejo, a car is highly recommended for flexibility.
Q: How safe is Portugal for tourists?
A: Portugal is considered one of the safest countries in Europe. The main concern for tourists is pickpocketing, especially on crowded public transit like Lisbon’s Tram 28.
Q: What currency do they use?
A: The Euro (€).
Q: Is cash or card more widely accepted?
A: Card is widely accepted in most places, but it’s a good idea to have some cash for small purchases, local markets, or smaller, family-run establishments.
Q: What’s the deal with the couvert at restaurants?
A: The bread, olives, and cheese brought to your table at the start of a meal are not free. You will be charged for them if you eat them. If you don’t want them, simply say “Não, obrigado/a” (no, thank you).
Lisbon & Surrounding Area
Q: How many days should I spend in Lisbon?
A: A minimum of 3-4 days to explore the main neighborhoods and take a day trip to Sintra or Cascais.
Q: What are the must-see neighborhoods in Lisbon?
A: Alfama, Baixa-Chiado, Bairro Alto, and Belém.
Q: What are the best viewpoints (miradouros) in Lisbon?
A: Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, Miradouro das Portas do Sol, and the view from Castelo de São Jorge.
Q: Is the Tram 28 worth it?
A: As a scenic tour, not really. It’s often very crowded and a known pickpocket hotspot. It’s better to walk the route or take an earlier tram to avoid the crowds.
Q: What’s a good alternative to the Tram 28?
A: The Tram 12 or the funiculars (Elevador da Bica or Elevador da Glória) offer a similar experience without the insane crowds.
Q: What’s the deal with Pastéis de Nata?
A: They’re a delicious Portuguese custard tart. The most famous place is Pastéis de Belém, but many locals argue that a good local pastelaria can be just as good or better.
Q: Is a day trip to Sintra necessary?
A: Highly recommended. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning palaces and gardens.
Q: How do I get to Sintra from Lisbon?
A: A direct train from Lisbon’s Rossio station takes about 40 minutes and is a cheap and easy way to get there.
Q: What palaces should I prioritize in Sintra?
A: Most people recommend Pena Palace and Quinta da Regaleira. The Moorish Castle is also great for views, but requires some hiking.
Q: Should I buy Sintra tickets in advance?
A: Yes, especially for Pena Palace. It will save you time waiting in line.
Q: Is Cascais worth a day trip from Lisbon?
A: Yes, it’s a charming coastal town with a relaxed beach vibe. It’s a great contrast to the hilly city of Lisbon.
Q: How do I get to Cascais from Lisbon?
A: A direct train from Cais do Sodré station takes about 40 minutes.
Q: Should I visit Belém on the same day as Sintra or Cascais?
A: It’s best to dedicate a separate half-day to Belém, as it has multiple major sights (Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower) and is in a different direction.
Q: What’s the best way to get to the airport from central Lisbon?
A: The metro is the cheapest and most efficient way. A taxi or Uber/Bolt is also a good option if you have a lot of luggage.
Q: What are some good non-touristy day trips from Lisbon?
A: Consider visiting the beaches of Costa da Caparica, the walled city of Évora in the Alentejo region, or the historic town of Obidos.
Porto & Northern Portugal
Q: How many days should I spend in Porto?
A: 2-3 days is a good amount of time to explore the city and take a half-day trip to the Douro Valley or a nearby city.
Q: Is Porto too similar to Lisbon?
A: No. While they are both major cities, Porto has a distinct feel. It’s more compact, with a grittier, industrial charm and a focus on port wine.
Q: What are the must-do things in Porto?
A: Walk along the Ribeira district, cross the Dom Luís I Bridge, visit a Port wine cellar in Vila Nova de Gaia, and see the Livraria Lello bookstore.
Q: What’s the best way to do a Douro Valley tour?
A: Many people recommend taking the train from Porto to a town like Pinhão or Peso da Régua and then taking a boat tour or visiting a quinta (winery) from there. Guided tours from Porto are also an option.
Q: How do I get to the Port wine cellars?
A: Cross the Dom Luís I Bridge from Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia. The cellars are all lined up along the riverfront.
Q: Which Port wine cellar should I visit?
A: There are many options. Taylor’s is a classic choice, while Graham’s is known for its views. Real Companhia Velha is a good pick for a more traditional experience.
Q: Are there any good day trips from Porto?
A: Yes, popular options include the historic cities of Braga and Guimarães, or the coastal town of Aveiro (known as the “Venice of Portugal”).
Q: Is the Livraria Lello bookstore worth the hype?
A: It’s a beautiful bookstore, but the line and crowds can be overwhelming. You need to buy a ticket in advance. Many people feel it’s a tourist trap, but Harry Potter fans may disagree.
Q: How can I get around Porto?
A: The city center is very walkable, though it is hilly. The metro and bus systems are also efficient and easy to use.
Q: What are the best foods to try in Porto?
A: You can’t miss a Francesinha, a hearty meat sandwich drenched in sauce. Also, try the Tripas à Moda do Porto (tripe stew) for a truly local experience.
The Algarve
Q: Is the Algarve worth it for a short trip?
A: Many travelers recommend skipping the Algarve on a trip of less than 7-10 days, as it requires a significant amount of travel time from Lisbon or Porto.
Q: What’s the best town to stay in the Algarve?
A: It depends on your travel style. Lagos is popular for its lively atmosphere and access to beaches and cliffs. Tavira offers a more traditional and relaxed feel. Albufeira is known for its nightlife and resorts.
Q: What are the best beaches in the Algarve?
A: Praia da Marinha is a famous and beautiful choice. Other popular options include Praia do Camilo near Lagos and the beaches around Sagres.
Q: Do I need a car in the Algarve?
A: A car is highly recommended to explore the stunning coastline and get to the more secluded beaches. Public transport between towns is limited.
Q: What are some non-beach activities in the Algarve?
A: Explore the caves by boat tour, hike the Seven Hanging Valleys trail, or visit the historic town of Silves with its Moorish castle.
Q: Is it cold to swim in the ocean?
A: The Atlantic can be chilly, even in summer. The water is warmest in late summer and early autumn (August-September).
Food & Drink
Q: What are some must-try foods in Portugal?
A: Bacalhau (salted cod), seafood rice (Arroz de Marisco), grilled sardines (Sardinhas Assadas), and the famous custard tarts (Pastéis de Nata).
Q: What are some good Portuguese drinks to try?
A: Port wine (especially in Porto), Vinho Verde, and Ginja (a sour cherry liqueur).
Q: How do I find good, authentic food?
A: Avoid restaurants with laminated, multilingual menus and a host standing outside. Look for places packed with locals, especially at lunch. A good rule of thumb is to go a few blocks away from the main tourist squares.
Q: What is a tasca?
A: A small, traditional, and often family-run restaurant serving homemade, authentic Portuguese food at a great price.
Q: Do I need to make restaurant reservations?
A: For popular and fine-dining restaurants, yes. For a casual tasca, you can often walk in, but it’s a good idea to arrive early for dinner (before 8 PM).
Q: What is the food like in the Alentejo region?
A: It’s known as the “breadbasket” of Portugal. The cuisine is hearty and rustic, with dishes like Açorda Alentejana (a bread and garlic soup) and Porco preto (black pork).
Q: How much should I tip?
A: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. A tip of 5-10% for good service is a common practice.
Q: Is Portuguese wine underrated?
A: Absolutely. Travelers consistently praise the quality and affordability of Portuguese wines, particularly from the Douro, Alentejo, and Dão regions.
Q: What’s the best time to eat dinner?
A: Locals typically eat dinner later, around 8 PM or 9 PM. Tourist-oriented restaurants will open earlier.
Other Regions & Experiences
Q: What is the best way to get to the Azores or Madeira?
A: By plane. Both archipelagos are a short flight from the mainland and are best visited as a separate trip.
Q: What are the Azores known for?
A: Stunning volcanic landscapes, hot springs, hiking, and whale watching. São Miguel is the largest and most-visited island.
Q: What is Madeira known for?
A: Its dramatic volcanic scenery, lush levada (irrigation channel) walks, and Madeira wine.
Q: Should I visit Coimbra?
A: Coimbra is a great stop between Lisbon and Porto. It’s home to one of Europe’s oldest universities and has a charming, historic vibe.
Q: What’s there to do in Évora?
A: Évora is a UNESCO site known for its Roman Temple, medieval walls, and the Chapel of Bones. It’s a great place to experience the rural Alentejo region.
Q: Is Nazaré worth visiting?
A: Nazaré is famous for its massive waves, which only occur in the winter months (Oct-Mar). Outside of that time, it’s a pleasant beach town but may not be a top priority.
Q: What are the Schist Villages (Aldeias do Xisto)?
A: A network of charming villages in central Portugal made of schist stone. They are a great place for hiking and experiencing a more rural side of Portugal.
Practical Tips
Q: What should I pack for Portugal?
A: Comfortable walking shoes are a must. Layers are also good, as coastal areas can be windy. Pack for both warm days and cooler evenings.
Q: What kind of power adapter do I need?
A: Portugal uses a Type C/F plug with 230V and 50Hz.
Q: Is a SIM card necessary?
A: While many hotels and cafes have Wi-Fi, a local SIM card (from providers like MEO or Vodafone) can be cheap and useful for maps and communication.
Q: How should I get from Lisbon Airport to the city center?
A: The Metro (red line) is the most efficient and cheapest option. Taxis, Uber, and Bolt are also readily available.
Q: Are there Ubers or Bolts in Portugal?
A: Yes, both services are widely available in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve and are often cheaper than traditional taxis.
Q: Should I try to learn some Portuguese?
A: It’s not necessary, as many people in tourist areas speak English. However, learning a few phrases like Olá (hello), Obrigado/a (thank you), and por favor (please) will be greatly appreciated by locals.
Q: Is it easy to get around with public transport?
A: Yes, both Lisbon and Porto have excellent metro, bus, and tram systems. The long-distance train network is also good for traveling between major cities.
Q: Is there anything I should be aware of regarding strikes?
A: Public transport strikes can occur, so it’s a good idea to check local news if you are traveling during a time of potential strikes.
Q: How do I get around Sintra?
A: The 434 bus route connects the train station with the main palaces. It’s a crowded but efficient way to get around the hills. Some people also opt for a tuk-tuk tour.
Q: What is the VIVA Viagem card in Lisbon?
A: It’s a reusable card for Lisbon’s public transport. You buy the card for a small fee and then load it with money or daily passes.
Q: What’s the best way to get to the Douro Valley?
A: The train from Porto’s São Bento station is a popular and scenic option.
Solo & Female Travel
Q: Is Portugal good for solo travelers?
A: Yes, it’s very safe and easy to navigate. There are many hostels and social opportunities for meeting other travelers.
Q: Is it safe for solo female travelers?
A: Generally, yes. The same common-sense precautions apply as they would anywhere else—be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
Nightlife
Q: What’s the nightlife like in Lisbon?
A: It’s vibrant, with many bars in Bairro Alto that spill out into the streets. The clubs around Cais do Sodré are also popular.
Q: What about nightlife in Porto?
A: Porto’s nightlife is concentrated around the Galeria de Paris street and the Ribeira district, with many bars and a more relaxed atmosphere than Lisbon.
Budgeting & Cost
Q: What’s a good daily budget for Portugal?
A: A budget of €50-80 per day is a reasonable estimate for a budget traveler (hostels, local food). A mid-range traveler might budget €100-150 per day (hotels, nice dinners).
Q: Are hostels a good option?
A: Yes, Portugal has many highly-rated hostels that are clean and well-located.
Q: Is Portugal a good destination for a honeymoon?
A: Yes, it offers a great mix of romantic cities, beautiful beaches, and luxurious wine regions.
Q: How much does a meal typically cost?
A: A meal at a local tasca can be as little as €10-15, while a nice dinner with wine might cost €25-40 per person.
Q: How much does a glass of wine cost?
A: In a local cafe or tasca, a glass of good house wine can be as cheap as €2-4.
Q: Are there free things to do?
A: Yes, many. Walking around the historic neighborhoods, visiting viewpoints, and exploring markets are all free. Many museums offer free admission on specific days.
Weather & When to Go
Q: What’s the weather like in the summer (June-August)?
A: Hot and sunny, especially inland. Coastal areas are cooler with a sea breeze. It’s peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices.
Q: What’s the weather like in the winter (Dec-Feb)?
A: Mild and rainy, especially in the north. It can be a great time to visit for fewer crowds and lower prices, but be prepared for wet weather.
Q: Is October a good month to visit?
A: Yes, it’s a great month. The summer crowds have dissipated, the weather is still pleasant, and the water in the Algarve is still warm.
Q: Is Portugal very crowded in July and August?
A: Yes, these are the busiest months. Expect long lines at popular attractions and crowded beaches.
Culture & People
Q: Are Portuguese people friendly?
A: Overwhelmingly, yes. They are known for being warm, welcoming, and hospitable to tourists.
Q: What is Fado?
A: It’s a traditional Portuguese musical genre known for its melancholic and soulful themes. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Q: Where can I see a good Fado show?
A: The Alfama district in Lisbon is the best place to find a traditional Fado house. Look for a place that is not a dinner-show trap.
Q: What’s the pace of life like?
A: Much slower and more relaxed than many other European countries. Enjoy the leisurely meals and the saudade (a unique feeling of longing and melancholy).
Q: What is the deal with the blue tiles (azulejos)?
A: They are a major part of Portuguese culture and art. They can be found on the exterior of many buildings, in churches, and even in subway stations.
Q: Do I need to be aware of any local customs?
A: Be respectful of elders, as family is very important. A simple bom dia or boa tarde to staff at cafes and shops goes a long way.
Common Itinerary Questions
Q: Is a week enough time for Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve?
A: No, that is far too rushed. It’s best to choose two out of the three or stick to just one region for a week.
Q: How should I split my time for a 10-day trip?
A: A common split is 4-5 days in Lisbon (with day trips to Sintra/Cascais) and 4-5 days in Porto (with a day trip to the Douro Valley or Braga/Guimarães).
Q: Is it possible to see Lisbon and Porto in 4 days?
A: It’s possible, but it will be a very fast-paced trip. Many recommend sticking to one city and its day trips to avoid rushing.
Q: Is it better to start in Lisbon or Porto?
A: Either is fine. Fly into one and out of the other to save travel time.
Q: How can I fit the Azores into my mainland trip?
A: Don’t. The Azores are a separate trip. You need at least 5-7 days just for one island.
Q: Is it a good idea to rent a car to drive from Lisbon to Porto?
A: Yes, if you want to see the smaller towns along the way like Óbidos, Nazaré, or Coimbra. Otherwise, the train is faster and easier.
Q: Should I do a guided tour or explore on my own?
A: Both are good. You can easily explore the cities on your own, but a guided tour for specific things like the Douro Valley or a food tour can enhance the experience.
Family & Specific Interests
Q: Is Portugal a good destination for a family with kids?
A: Yes. The country is very family-friendly, with many activities and a welcoming atmosphere for children.
Q: What’s Portugal like for hiking?
A: Excellent. From the coastal trails of the Algarve and the Rota Vicentina to the mountains in the north (Serra da Estrela or Gerês National Park), there are many options.
Q: What’s the surfing like in Portugal?
A: World-class. Peniche and Ericeira are famous surfing towns. Nazaré is known for its giant waves.
Q: Is Portugal a good destination for history buffs?
A: Absolutely. From the Knights Templar history in Tomar to the Roman ruins in Évora, there is a rich and diverse history to explore.
Q: What are the best places for wine lovers?
A: The Douro Valley for Port and red wine, the Alentejo for its robust reds, and the Vinho Verde region for its crisp, young wines.