China Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
Before You Go: Planning & Logistics
Q: Do I need a visa to travel to China?
A: Yes, most nationalities require a visa. Some countries (like Australia and some European nations recently) may have visa-free entry for short stays, but always check the latest regulations for your specific nationality.
Q: How do I apply for a Chinese visa?
A: You typically apply through the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in your home country, or a visa application service center. The process often involves an online application, submitting documents (passport, hotel bookings, flight itinerary), and potentially an in-person visit.
Q: How long does the visa application process take?
A: It varies, but typically a few days to a couple of weeks after your appointment. Some have reported quick turnarounds (3-5 days).
Q: What documents do I need for a tourist visa?
A: Passport, visa application form, recent passport-style photo, flight itinerary, hotel bookings, and sometimes a detailed itinerary.
Q: Is it easy to get a 10-year visa for China?
A: For US citizens, 10-year multi-entry visas are often issued, but it’s not guaranteed and depends on your application.
Q: What’s the best time of year to visit China?
A: Mid-October, November, and early December are often recommended. Spring (April-June) and Autumn (September-October) generally offer pleasant weather. Avoid major public holidays.
Q: When are China’s major public holidays to avoid?
A: Chinese New Year (late January/February), May Day (May 1-5), and National Day (October 1-7). These periods see immense domestic travel and crowds.
Q: Is China cheap to travel in?
A: Generally, yes, especially compared to Western countries. Food, local transportation, and accommodation outside of high-end options can be very affordable.
Q: Should I book a tour group or travel independently?
A: Many travelers advise against pre-booked tour groups, finding them rushed and focused on tourist traps. Independent travel allows for more flexibility and authentic experiences.
Q: Is it possible to travel alone in China as a foreigner?
A: Yes, it’s generally considered safe and many foreigners travel solo. Major cities are easy to navigate.
Q: How long should I plan for a trip to China?
A: China is huge. Don’t try to see everything. Pick a region or a few cities and explore them properly. A 2-3 week trip is a good starting point for a multi-city itinerary.
Q: What cities are good for first-time visitors?
A: Beijing (historical sites), Shanghai (modern, Westernized), Xi’an (Terracotta Army), Chengdu (pandas, food), Guangzhou/Shenzhen (modern, business hubs).
Q: Is it advisable to visit lesser-known places in China?
A: Yes, but expect less English and potentially more challenges with navigation and services. However, these places often offer more authentic cultural experiences.
Q: Can I rent a car and drive in China?
A: It’s generally not recommended for tourists. You would need a temporary Chinese driving license, and road rules/traffic can be very different and challenging.
Q: How can I deal with the language barrier?
A: Download offline translation apps (e.g., Google Translate with downloaded Chinese packs, Baidu Translate for audio/photo translation). Learn a few basic phrases like “thank you” (xièxie) and “hello” (nǐ hǎo).
Q: Will I stick out as a foreigner in China?
A: In most places, yes, especially outside of major international cities. You might get some curious stares or children pointing, but usually nothing negative.
Q: Are there any specific cultural differences to be aware of?
A: Politeness is important, don’t lose your temper, be mindful of personal space (which can be less than in Western cultures), and understand that public spitting is common in some areas.
Q: Do I need to register with local police upon arrival?
A: If staying in a hotel, they typically handle this for you. If staying in an Airbnb or with friends/family, you are usually required to register at the local police station within 24 hours of arrival.
Q: What’s the deal with Chinese apps? Are they reliable for recommendations?
A: Many Chinese apps, even English-friendly ones, can be flooded with paid promotions and fake reviews. Don’t rely solely on them for authentic recommendations.
Q: What’s the best way to get around in cities?
A: Subway systems are excellent, extensive, and often have English signs. Ride-sharing apps (like Didi) are incredibly cheap and convenient. Taxis are also available.
Money & Payments
Q: Is China truly cashless?
A: Largely, yes. Mobile payments via Alipay and WeChat Pay are dominant.
Q: Can I use my foreign credit/debit cards in China?
A: International credit cards (Visa/MasterCard) are generally accepted only at major international hotels and some large retailers (like Uniqlo). For most everyday transactions, they won’t work.
Q: How do I set up Alipay/WeChat Pay as a foreigner?
A: Download the apps and link them to your foreign credit/debit card. Alipay’s “Tour Pass” or “TourCard” feature is designed for short-term visitors. WeChat Pay also has a linking option.
Q: Are there fees for using foreign cards with Alipay/WeChat Pay?
A: Alipay’s Tour Pass used to have a 3% fee for transactions over 200 RMB, but this has recently changed, and some transactions under 200 RMB are now fee-free. Check the latest terms within the app.
Q: Should I carry cash in China?
A: Yes, always carry some cash (Yuan) as a backup, especially for small vendors or in less developed areas. However, many places won’t have change.
Q: Where can I exchange money or withdraw cash?
A: ATMs are available in major cities, but finding one that accepts foreign cards can be difficult. Banks also offer currency exchange. It’s often recommended to exchange a small amount of cash before you arrive.
Connectivity & Internet
Q: Will my usual apps (Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, etc.) work in China?
A: No, most Western apps are blocked by the Great Firewall. You will need a VPN.
Q: What is a VPN and do I need one for China?
A: A Virtual Private Network encrypts your internet connection and allows you to bypass internet restrictions. Yes, you absolutely need one if you want to access blocked websites and apps.
Q: Which VPNs work best in China?
A: Mullvad, AstrillVPN, and LetsVPN are frequently recommended. ExpressVPN and NordVPN have been reported to be unreliable at times.
Q: Should I download my VPN before arriving in China?
A: YES. Download and set up your VPN before you arrive, as you may not be able to download it once inside China. Keep it updated.
Q: Does data roaming from my home provider work without a VPN?
A: Sometimes. Some foreign SIM cards with international roaming plans may bypass the Great Firewall, allowing access to Western apps without a VPN. This is often an expensive option but can be reliable.
Q: Should I get a local SIM card or an eSIM?
A: An eSIM (if your phone supports it) is highly recommended by many travelers as it often works without a VPN (for data roaming) and is generally more convenient than a local physical SIM, which might require more hassle to register and might still need a VPN for blocked apps.
Q: What about Wi-Fi in China?
A: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and public places, but often requires a Chinese phone number for verification. Connecting to Wi-Fi can sometimes make VPNs less stable.
Q: Do Chinese navigation apps have English?
A: Amap (Gaode Maps) often has an English interface and is widely recommended for navigation. Baidu Maps is also good but primarily in Chinese. Apple Maps can work.
Q: Is it true WeChat conflicts with VPNs?
A: Some users have reported issues with WeChat locking them out if they frequently switch between VPN and non-VPN connections. It’s something to be aware of.
Q: What are the best apps to download before traveling to China?
A: Alipay, WeChat, a reliable VPN, a translation app (Google Translate, Baidu Translate), and a mapping app (Amap/Gaode Maps). Trip.com is also useful for bookings.
Health & Safety
Q: Is China safe for tourists?
A: Yes, China is generally considered a very safe country with low violent crime rates. Surveillance is extensive.
Q: What are the main safety concerns for tourists?
A: Petty scams (especially around tourist areas), road safety (traffic can be chaotic, electric bikes on sidewalks), and food safety (especially street food).
Q: Are there specific scams to watch out for?
A: Tea ceremony scams, art student scams, and overly friendly strangers trying to lure you into businesses are common. Be cautious if someone approaches you uninvited.
Q: Is it safe to walk around at night?
A: Yes, major cities are generally very safe at night.
Q: What about food safety? Can I eat street food?
A: Many people enjoy street food, but exercise caution. Look for stalls with high turnover and many locals eating there. In general, cooked hot food is safer than raw.
Q: Is tap water safe to drink in China?
A: No, tap water is generally not safe to drink. Always boil it or drink bottled water.
Q: Should I avoid ice in drinks?
A: It’s prudent to avoid ice unless you know it was made with boiled or bottled water, especially outside of major international hotels.
Q: What about personal hygiene and public restrooms?
A: Carry your own tissues/toilet paper, as many public restrooms (especially outside of major tourist sites/malls) may not provide it. Squat toilets are common.
Q: What medical precautions should I take?
A: Ensure your vaccinations are up to date. Carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary prescription medications with you.
Q: What if I get sick in China?
A: Major cities have international hospitals, but travel insurance is highly recommended. For minor ailments, pharmacies are common.
Q: Is air pollution a major concern?
A: It can be, especially in Northern cities during winter months. Check air quality indexes for your planned destinations. Masks can be helpful.
Q: Are there any specific areas to avoid as a foreigner?
A: Generally no “no-go” zones for tourists, but certain regions (e.g., Tibet) require special permits. Always be mindful of local laws and customs.
Q: Is it safe to use ride-hailing apps like Didi?
A: Yes, Didi is generally considered very safe and reliable. The app tracks your ride and has safety features. Avoid unofficial taxis.
Q: What if I have a political discussion with locals?
A: It’s generally advised to avoid sensitive political topics with locals to prevent any misunderstandings or potential issues.
Transportation
Q: How easy is it to book trains in China?
A: Very easy, especially using Trip.com (Ctrip). You can book up to 15 days in advance (when tickets are released). Your passport acts as your ticket.
Q: Do trains sell out quickly?
A: Depends on the route, time of day/week, and whether it’s a holiday. Booking 15 days in advance is generally sufficient.
Q: Are bullet trains comfortable?
A: Yes, Chinese high-speed trains are modern, efficient, and comfortable.
Q: How do I navigate subway systems?
A: Major cities have English signs and announcements. Use mapping apps with public transport features (Amap is great). Payment via QR code on Alipay/WeChat is common.
Q: Are taxis readily available?
A: Yes, especially in cities. Didi is often preferred over flagging down street taxis for transparency and convenience.
Q: What about long-distance buses?
A: Available for inter-city travel, but trains are usually faster and more comfortable for longer distances.
Q: Are domestic flights reliable?
A: Generally, yes. Delays can occur due to weather.
Q: How do I get from the airport to the city center?
A: Most major airports have express trains or metro lines connecting to the city. Taxis and Didi are also options.
Q: Can I use my passport as identification for domestic travel?
A: Yes, your passport is your primary identification for flights, trains, and hotels.
Q: Are there luggage restrictions on trains/flights?
A: Standard airline and train luggage policies apply. Check with your specific carrier.
Accommodation
Q: What are good hotel chains for foreigners in China?
A: International chains like Marriott, Hilton, etc., offer Western-standard amenities and often have English-speaking staff. Local chains like Ji Hotel or Atour are good mid-range options.
Q: Can I use Booking.com or Trip.com for hotels?
A: Both are widely used and reliable. Trip.com (Ctrip) is a Chinese company and often has a wider selection and sometimes better prices for domestic hotels.
Q: Are hostels a good option in China?
A: Yes, especially for budget travelers and those looking to meet other travelers. Many have English-speaking staff.
Q: Do I need to pre-book all my accommodation?
A: For peak season or popular destinations, it’s wise to book in advance. Otherwise, you can often book a few days ahead.
Q: Are local B&Bs worth trying?
A: They can offer a unique experience, but some travelers find them overpriced or less reliable than established hotels.
Q: How strict are hotels about foreign guests?
A: Most legitimate hotels are well-versed in hosting foreigners and registering them with the police. Smaller, unlicensed establishments might not be able to.
Q: Do hotels often require a deposit?
A: Yes, it’s common.
Q: Can I easily find hotels with English-speaking staff?
A: In major cities and international chains, yes. In smaller cities or local hotels, it’s less likely.
Q: Are “love hotels” common in China?
A: Less so than in some other Asian countries, but some hotels offer hourly rates.
Q: Do hotels have universal power outlets?
A: Most modern hotels will have multi-purpose outlets that accept various plug types, but it’s always wise to bring a universal travel adapter.
Food & Drink
Q: What are some must-try Chinese dishes?
A: Peking Duck (Beijing), Sichuan hotpot (Chengdu), Dim Sum (Guangzhou/Hong Kong), Lanzhou Beef Noodles, Xi’an Roujiamo (Chinese burger).
Q: Is Chinese food generally spicy?
A: It depends on the region. Sichuan and Hunan cuisine are known for their spiciness, while Cantonese and northern Chinese food are generally less so.
Q: How do I order food if I don’t speak Chinese?
A: Many restaurants have picture menus. Translation apps with photo translation features are a lifesaver. Pointing works too!
Q: Are there vegetarian/vegan options available?
A: It can be challenging outside of major cities. Many “vegetarian” dishes might still contain hidden meat broth or animal products. Learn key phrases to explain your dietary needs.
Q: What is the drinking culture like in China?
A: Social drinking is common, especially with meals. Baijiu (Chinese liquor) is very strong. Beer is widely available.
Q: Can I find Western food in China?
A: Yes, in major cities, you’ll find international restaurants, fast food chains, and cafes.
Q: Is coffee readily available?
A: Yes, international coffee chains (Starbucks, Luckin Coffee) are everywhere, and local cafes are also popular. Some travelers recommend bringing your own coffee if you’re particular.
Q: What are some popular local drinks?
A: Tea, various fruit juices, milk tea, and local beers (Tsingtao, Snow).
Q: How much should I tip in China?
A: Tipping is not customary in China and can even be considered rude in some situations.
Q: Are street food markets safe to visit at night?
A: Yes, they are generally bustling and safe, offering a vibrant atmosphere and delicious food.
Packing & Essentials
Q: What kind of clothes should I pack for China?
A: Layers are key. Consider the season and region you’re visiting. Comfortable walking shoes are a must. Quick-dry fabrics are good for humid areas or rain.
Q: Do I need a power adapter for China?
A: Yes, China uses Type A, C, and I outlets. A universal adapter is recommended.
Q: Should I bring a reusable water bottle?
A: Yes, you can refill it with boiled water from hotels or bottled water to reduce plastic waste.
Q: Is mosquito repellent necessary?
A: Yes, especially in warmer months and southern cities. Local brands like Liushen are popular and effective.
Q: Should I pack a travel pillow for long journeys?
A: Many find it helpful for long train or bus rides.
Q: Are face masks needed due to pollution?
A: Consider bringing N95 or similar masks, especially if visiting during winter or if you’re sensitive to air quality.
Q: What about a small bag for daily excursions?
A: A crossbody bag or waist bag is useful for keeping essentials safe and accessible.
Q: Is it advisable to bring my own toiletries?
A: Most hotels provide basic toiletries, but bringing your preferred brands is always a good idea, especially for things like sunscreen and specific medications.
Q: Should I bring chopsticks or a fork?
A: Most places will have chopsticks. If you’re not proficient, bringing a personal fork might be helpful.
Q: Do I need to bring a camera or is my phone enough?
A: Your phone camera is often sufficient, but if you’re passionate about photography, a dedicated camera will capture stunning scenery.
General Advice & Etiquette
Q: Is it okay to bargain for prices?
A: Yes, bargaining is common in markets and smaller shops, but not typically in large department stores or fixed-price establishments.
Q: How do locals react to foreigners?
A: Generally curious and often friendly. Some may want to practice their English or take photos.
Q: Should I learn some basic Mandarin phrases?
A: Highly recommended. Even a few words go a long way in showing respect and facilitating interactions.
Q: What are common gestures or body language to avoid?
A: Pointing with your index finger can be considered rude; use an open palm. Avoid pointing your feet at people or sacred objects.
Q: How do I handle squat toilets?
A: Practice makes perfect. Bring your own toilet paper and hand sanitizer.
Q: Is it rude to take photos of people?
A: Generally, ask for permission before taking close-up photos of individuals. Candid shots in public spaces are usually fine.
Q: What is the concept of “face” (mianzi) in China?
A: “Face” refers to a person’s reputation, dignity, or prestige. Causing someone to “lose face” (e.g., publicly criticizing them) is considered very rude.
Q: How can I be respectful of local customs?
A: Dress modestly when visiting temples or religious sites. Remove shoes when entering homes. Be polite and patient.
Q: Are there any specific things to know about interacting with police or authorities?
A: Be polite and cooperative. Have your passport and visa readily available.
Q: What’s one piece of advice travelers consistently give for China travel? * A: Be flexible, be patient, and embrace the experience. Things may not always go as planned, but that’s part of the adventure. Having Alipay/WeChat Pay and a reliable VPN are universally echoed as essential.