Syria Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
1. General Travel & Safety
Is it safe to travel to Syria as a tourist?
Travelers opinions are mixed. Some travelers report feeling very safe in certain cities like Damascus and Aleppo. Others, including some Syrians, advise against it, citing a fragile situation and the risk of crime like theft and kidnapping, especially for solo, non-Syrian travelers.
What is the overall safety level?
Many travelers describe a “fragile” security situation. While some areas are relatively calm, others are not. The situation is not uniform across the country.
Are there specific areas to avoid?
Yes. Many threads advise staying away from areas with active conflict or known pockets of militant activity, such as parts of the countryside, the eastern side of the country, and areas near Palmyra.
Is it safe to travel alone?
Solo travel is considered risky by some, especially for those who don’t speak Arabic. Many advise hiring a guide or traveling with a group.
Do I need a tour guide?
While some travelers have successfully gone without a sanctioned guide, many others have found a guide to be essential for navigating checkpoints, handling police interactions, and understanding the local culture. A guide can also help with logistics like transportation and accommodation.
Will my government be able to help if something goes wrong?
Most travelers point out that many Western countries do not have diplomatic ties or consular services in Syria, so help would be limited or non-existent in an emergency.
Is it safe for a woman to travel alone in Syria?
Many travelers strongly advise against solo travel for women, citing the country’s deeply conservative and patriarchal culture, and the potential for unwanted attention or harassment.
How are the people?
Overwhelmingly, travelers describe Syrians as incredibly hospitable, friendly, and welcoming to tourists.
2. Visa & Entry
Do I need a visa?
Visa requirements vary by nationality. Some nationalities can get a visa on arrival, while others may need to apply in advance.
Can I get a visa on arrival?
Some travelers with Western passports have reported successfully getting a visa on arrival at a land border crossing or the airport. Others have said it’s a complicated process with fees.
How do I enter Syria?
The most common entry points mentioned are via land from Lebanon or by flying into Damascus International Airport.
Is the land border from Lebanon open?
The Jdeydet Yabous border crossing is the most common route mentioned for travelers from Beirut. Other crossings might be closed or have restricted access.
What is the process at the border?
Travelers report a complex process involving multiple checkpoints, questioning by security officials, and sometimes paying fees. Having a guide or a local contact can make the process smoother.
How much are the visa fees?
Fees can vary widely depending on nationality and the entry method. Some have reported paying as little as a few US dollars, while others have paid more.
Can I enter with a US passport?
Some travelers with US passports have successfully entered Syria, but they often face additional scrutiny at checkpoints.
Are there any countries whose passports are not allowed?
Travelers with an Israeli stamp in their passport are not allowed to enter Syria.
3. Money & Budget
What currency should I use?
The Syrian Pound (SYP) is the official currency, but it’s highly unstable. The US dollar (USD) is widely used and easily exchanged.
Should I bring US dollars?
Yes, bring US dollars in cash. You cannot rely on credit cards or ATMs.
What is the exchange rate?
The exchange rate is volatile. Travelers mention rates around 10,000 SYP to 1 USD, but this can change. It’s best to check with locals upon arrival.
Is it expensive to travel in Syria?
Generally, no. Travelers report that travel costs, including accommodation, food, and transportation, are very low for those with foreign currency.
How much cash should I bring for a two-week trip?
A few hundred dollars to a thousand dollars, depending on your travel style, is often suggested.
Where can I exchange money?
You can exchange money at official exchange offices or with local contacts.
4. Transportation
What is the best way to get around?
Shared taxis and inter-city buses (like Farah tourism buses) are commonly used for long distances. Within cities, ride-sharing apps and local taxis are available.
Are there ride-sharing apps?
Yes, Yallago is mentioned as a popular app, with “Yallago Pro” for areas outside of Damascus.
Is it safe to take local transportation?
Generally, yes. However, travelers are advised to negotiate taxi fares beforehand to avoid being overcharged.
Can I rent a car?
Renting a car is possible, but it’s not recommended by many due to complex checkpoints and potentially dangerous road conditions.
Are there many checkpoints?
Yes, especially when traveling between major cities. Travelers should be prepared for frequent stops and document checks.
Is it safe to travel at night?
Many travelers advise against traveling between cities at night for safety reasons.
5. Communication & Technology
Can I get a SIM card?
Yes, you can get a physical SIM card from companies like Syriatel and MTN. eSIMs are not available.
Is the internet reliable?
Internet access can be unreliable, and Wi-Fi in hotels is often poor. SIM card data plans are a more dependable option.
Are there any apps I need?
Google Translate (download Arabic for offline use) and Yallago are highly recommended.
Do I need a VPN?
Yes, a VPN is recommended to access social media and some websites that may be blocked.
6. Health & Practical Tips
Should I bring my own toilet paper?
Yes, many places have “bum guns” (bidets) but no toilet paper. It’s a highly recommended item to carry.
What is the electricity situation like?
Electricity is inconsistent. Travelers are advised to bring power banks.
Is the tap water safe to drink?
It’s best to stick to bottled water to be safe.
7. Itinerary & Sightseeing
What are the main cities to visit?
Damascus, Aleppo, Homs, and Lattakia are the most commonly mentioned cities.
What is there to see in Damascus?
The Old City, the Umayyad Mosque, the Citadel, and the souqs are popular attractions.
Is it safe to visit Aleppo?
While some travelers say Aleppo is safe, others recommend caution. The Citadel is a major site, but it may require a guide and special authorization.
Is Palmyra a safe place to visit?
Most travelers advise against visiting Palmyra due to its remote location and proximity to areas where conflict can still erupt. Some who have visited reported needing armed guards.
What is there to see in Homs?
The Citadel of Homs, the Clocktower, and the Khaled Ibn Al-Walid Mosque are mentioned.
What is Hama known for?
The city is famous for its large wooden waterwheels (norias).
What is Maaloula?
Maaloula is one of the last remaining Aramaic-speaking towns, with ancient Christian monasteries. Many travelers recommend a day trip there.
Is it possible to visit the coastal cities like Lattakia?
Lattakia is described as a more liberal coastal city and a nice place to relax.
8. Culture & Etiquette
What should I wear?
Modest clothing is recommended, especially outside of more liberal areas like Damascus and Lattakia.
Do women need to cover their hair?
For women, it is required to cover your hair when entering mosques. They will usually provide a cloak or hoodie for this purpose.
Is it rude to photograph people?
It’s always best to ask for permission before taking a photo of a person.
Is haggling common?
Yes, haggling is expected, especially in the souqs.
How do I deal with checkpoints and police?
Be polite, patient, and have all your documents ready. A guide can be a huge asset.
What are some common Arabic phrases to know?
Greetings like “Merhaba” (Hello) and “Shukran” (Thank you) are useful.
How do locals feel about tourists?
Travelers describe locals as curious and excited to see tourists, often inviting them into their homes and sharing meals.
9. Miscellanous
What is the food like?
Syrian food is praised as delicious, with many cheap and tasty options.
What are some local dishes I should try?
Kibbeh, hummus, tabbouleh, and various sweets are highly recommended.
Are there many other tourists?
No, most travelers report seeing very few other foreign tourists.
Is it a good time to visit?
The consensus is mixed. Some travelers have had amazing experiences, while others, including Syrians, advise waiting until the country is more stable.
Is it true that mobile service is shut down for exams?
Yes, this has been mentioned as a common occurrence during exam periods to prevent cheating.
Are there any tour agencies?
Yes, a few agencies are mentioned in threads, but it’s important to do your research.
Can I visit ancient sites like Crac des Chevaliers?
Crac des Chevaliers is a popular site mentioned, and it’s generally accessible.
Is it possible to travel with a local?
Many travelers suggest finding a local contact or friend to travel with, as it can be a lifesaver for navigating the country.
Is it safe to accept invitations from locals?
Many travelers have had wonderful experiences accepting invitations for meals or a stay, but it’s a personal decision based on your comfort level.
What is the current political situation?
The political situation is complex and in a state of transition. Travelers should be aware of this and avoid discussing politics with locals unless the topic is initiated by them and they seem comfortable.
What is the electricity situation like?
It’s a major issue. Many people rely on generators, and power outages are common.
How should I tip?
Tipping is not a strong cultural expectation but is appreciated. A small tip is often sufficient.
What about a translator?
If you don’t speak Arabic, a local guide or Google Translate is essential.
Are there any travel restrictions on foreigners?
Some areas may be off-limits to foreigners, and there can be a lot of red tape.
Are there direct flights to Damascus?
Yes, some airlines, particularly from the Middle East and Russia, have direct flights.
What is the vibe in Damascus like?
Described as vibrant and bustling, especially in the Old City.
How is the food in Aleppo?
Aleppo’s food is highly praised by many travelers.
What about the souqs?
The souqs in Damascus are described as lively and full of goods.
Is the Umayyad Mosque a must-see?
Yes, it’s considered a beautiful and historically significant site.
How long should I plan for a trip?
Many itineraries mentioned range from one to two weeks.
What are the best souvenirs to buy?
Textiles, spices, and artisan crafts are mentioned as good souvenirs.
How can I support the local economy?
By spending money on local businesses, hotels, and guides.
Is it safe to take photos of military or checkpoints?
Absolutely not. This is a very serious offense and should be avoided at all costs.
What is the weather like?
The weather varies by season and region, with hot summers and mild winters.
What is the attitude towards foreigners?
Very positive. Many Syrians are curious about tourists and happy to welcome them.
What is the situation with landmines?
Some rural or remote areas may have unexploded ordnance or landmines, which is why sticking to main roads is crucial.
Do I need a letter of invitation?
While not always required, having a letter of invitation from a tour agency or local contact can make the visa and border process smoother.
What is the religious climate?
Syria has a diverse religious makeup, with a mix of Sunni, Shia, Alawite, and Christian communities.
Is there a dress code for men?
Men are generally advised to wear long trousers and a shirt, but shorts are acceptable in some more liberal areas.
What is the Syrian Pound’s value?
The value is very low and unstable, making it a “stack of cash” currency.
Are tourist scams common?
Not particularly, but as in any country, it’s wise to be aware of potential scams and to negotiate prices for things like taxis.
What are the public toilets like?
Can be a mix of styles, and it’s best to be prepared with your own supplies.
How is the road quality?
Roads can be in poor condition, especially outside of major cities.
Can I use my credit card?
No, credit card use is almost non-existent for tourists. Cash is king.
What are the accommodation options?
There are hotels and guesthouses, especially in Damascus. Some travelers have also stayed with locals via Couchsurfing.
Is it possible to visit more than one city?
Yes, many travelers create itineraries that include multiple cities.
What is the political propaganda like?
Some travelers mention seeing a lot of propaganda and portraits of the former and current regime.
What is the cost of food?
Food is very inexpensive for tourists using foreign currency.
What are the best places to eat?
Travelers often praise local street food and small, family-run restaurants.
Is it safe to wander around cities?
In the main tourist areas of cities like Damascus and Aleppo, it is generally considered safe during the day.
What is the security presence like?
There is a visible security presence, including soldiers and police, especially at checkpoints.
How is the state of the tourist infrastructure?
It is described as practically non-existent by some travelers.
Do I need to speak Arabic?
While not strictly necessary, knowing some basic phrases will be very helpful.
What is the most beautiful city?
This is subjective, but Damascus and Aleppo are often cited for their historical beauty.
What should I do if I’m questioned by police?
Stay calm, be polite, and have your documents ready. A guide can assist with this.
Are there any other cultural norms to be aware of?
Shaking hands with a woman is not always a common practice; it’s best to wait for them to offer their hand.
Can I travel from Turkey to Syria by land?
Some travelers advise against this due to security concerns in northern Syria.
What about a trip from Jordan?
The border from Jordan to Syria is operational, and it’s another common entry point.
What are the monasteries like in Maaloula?
They are described as beautiful and religiously significant.
What is the biggest takeaway from travelers about Syria travel?
The resounding message is that while travel to certain areas is possible and can be a rewarding experience, it is still a high-risk endeavor that requires extensive research, careful planning, and a strong awareness of the dynamic security situation.