Cairo Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Travel & Planning
Q: Is Cairo safe for travelers? A: Generally, yes. Many travelers report feeling safe, especially when sticking to main tourist areas and being aware of surroundings. Petty scams and aggressive touts are more common than serious crime.
Q: What’s the best time of year to visit Cairo? A: October to April offers the most pleasant weather. Summers (June-August) can be extremely hot, often exceeding 40°C.
Q: Do I need a visa for Egypt? A: This depends on your nationality. Many nationalities can get a visa on arrival or an e-visa. Always check the latest requirements for your specific country before traveling.
Q: How many days should I spend in Cairo? A: 2-4 days is a common recommendation to cover the main sights, with more time if you plan day trips or want to explore more thoroughly.
Q: Is it better to travel with a tour company or independently? A: Mixed opinions. Tours offer convenience and guides, which can be helpful for navigating hassling. Independent travel offers more flexibility. Many suggest a hybrid approach: hire guides for specific sites and use ride-sharing for general transport.
Q: How much local currency should I carry? A: Keep small bills (EGP 10-50) for tipping and small purchases. ATMs are widely available for larger withdrawals.
Q: Can I use USD for tipping or purchases? A: While some tourist areas may accept USD, it’s generally better to use Egyptian Pounds (EGP). Some people may even ask to exchange small USD bills for EGP as banks might not do it.
Q: Is Cairo expensive? A: Egypt can be quite affordable, especially for food and local transport. Accommodation and guided tours can vary.
Q: How can I avoid common tourist scams? A: Be firm with “No, thank you” (La Shukran in Arabic), avoid eye contact with aggressive touts, and research prices beforehand. Don’t let anyone “help” you without clearly establishing if there’s a charge.
Q: What’s the internet and phone connectivity like? A: Good. SIM cards are readily available at the airport or local stores. Wi-Fi is common in hotels and many cafes.
Safety & Health
Q: How can I stay safe, especially as a solo female traveler? A: Dress modestly (covered shoulders, knees), walk with purpose, avoid engaging with persistent touts, and don’t smile at strange men. Using reputable ride-sharing apps (Uber, InDrive) is recommended.
Q: Is it safe to walk around Cairo at night? A: Generally safe in well-lit, populated areas. Avoid dark or deserted streets, especially alone.
Q: What about food poisoning? A: Stick to reputable restaurants and street food vendors with high turnover. Be cautious with raw vegetables and unpeeled fruits. Bottled water is essential.
Q: Should I drink tap water? A: No, always drink bottled water.
Q: What should I do if I get sick? A: Hotels often have doctors on call, or you can seek out a pharmacy. For serious issues, a private hospital is recommended. Travel insurance is crucial.
Q: Are there any specific health precautions I should take? A: Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and consider bringing any necessary medications from home.
Dress Code
Q: What is the dress code for women in Cairo? A: Modest dress is generally recommended. Cover shoulders and knees, and avoid overly tight or revealing clothing, especially in religious sites or local areas. A light shawl can be useful.
Q: Can men wear shorts? A: Yes, men can wear shorts, especially during hot weather. However, for religious sites, long pants are more appropriate.
Q: What kind of shoes should I wear? A: Comfortable walking shoes are essential as you’ll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces.
Transportation
Q: What’s the best way to get around Cairo? A: Uber or InDrive are highly recommended by travelers for their convenience and fair pricing. Taxis can be more prone to overcharging.
Q: Is the Cairo Metro useful for tourists? A: The Metro is efficient for certain routes, but its coverage is limited compared to the city’s size. It can get very crowded.
Q: How do I get from Cairo Airport to my hotel? A: Pre-arranging an airport transfer through your hotel or a reputable company is often recommended to avoid being overcharged by taxis. Uber is also an option but can be unpredictable from the airport.
Q: Can I rent a car and drive in Cairo? A: Driving in Cairo is chaotic and not recommended for tourists due to aggressive driving, heavy traffic, and unfamiliar road rules.
Q: Are there buses in Cairo? A: Yes, but they can be confusing to navigate for tourists and are often very crowded.
Attractions & Sightseeing
Q: What are the must-see attractions in Cairo? A: The Pyramids of Giza & Sphinx, Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, Salah El-Din Citadel, and Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha.
Q: Should I get a guide for the Pyramids? A: Highly recommended to avoid aggressive touts and to get the most out of your visit. Book through a reputable tour company or your hotel.
Q: Can I go inside a pyramid? A: Yes, usually one of the smaller pyramids or tombs. Many travelers suggest going into one for the experience, but they can be hot and claustrophobic with not much to see inside.
Q: What’s the difference between the old Egyptian Museum and the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)? A: The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is the new, state-of-the-art museum near the pyramids, housing the majority of the major artifacts, including Tutankhamun’s treasures. The old museum in Tahrir Square is largely empty now.
Q: What is there to see in Old Cairo? A: Old Cairo includes Coptic Cairo (Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue) and Islamic Cairo (Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, Khan el-Khalili, El-Hussein Mosque, Al-Azhar Park).
Q: Is Khan el-Khalili worth visiting? A: Yes, for the atmosphere, shopping, and people-watching. Be prepared to bargain aggressively.
Q: What’s Al-Azhar Park like? A: A beautiful green space offering great views of the city, especially at sunset. A good escape from the city’s chaos.
Q: Are there any hidden gems or less-known sites? A: Saqqara (Step Pyramid), Memphis, and Dendera (Hathor Temple) are often recommended for those with more time or a deeper interest in ancient history.
Q: Is it worth taking a Nile River dinner cruise? A: A popular tourist activity offering views of the city at night, often with entertainment. Opinions vary on value.
Q: Can I ride a camel/horse at the Pyramids? A: Yes, but negotiate the price clearly beforehand to avoid scams. It’s often recommended to arrange this through a trusted guide.
Q: What are the opening hours for major attractions? A: Varies, but generally from morning until late afternoon/early evening. Check specific attraction websites.
Food & Drink
Q: What are some must-try Egyptian dishes? A: Koshary (lentils, rice, pasta, chickpeas, sauce), Ful Medames (fava bean stew), Ta’ameya (Egyptian falafel), Hawawshi (meat-stuffed bread), and Molokhia (a green, slimy soup).
Q: Where can I find good local food? A: Look for local eateries away from the main tourist hubs, or ask your hotel/guide for recommendations. Street food can be excellent, but choose vendors carefully.
Q: Are there vegetarian options in Cairo? A: Yes, many traditional dishes like Koshary, Ful, and Ta’ameya are vegetarian.
Q: What about seafood? A: Cairo has good seafood, and Alexandria is particularly known for it.
Q: What kind of drinks should I try? A: Fresh juices (mango, guava), Karkadeh (hibiscus tea), and traditional Arabic coffee.
Q: Is alcohol readily available? A: Yes, in many hotels, tourist restaurants, and dedicated liquor stores. Egypt is a Muslim-majority country, so public consumption is less common.
Shopping & Souvenirs
Q: What are the best things to buy in Cairo? A: Egyptian cotton, spices, papyrus, alabaster, carpets, traditional crafts, and souvenirs like scarabs and pyramids.
Q: Where are the best places to shop? A: Khan el-Khalili Bazaar for traditional goods, and modern malls for international brands.
Q: How do I bargain? A: It’s expected! Start at a much lower price (often 30-50% of the asking price) and negotiate politely but firmly. Be prepared to walk away if the price isn’t right.
Q: Can I buy good quality Egyptian cotton? A: Yes, but be wary of fakes. Look for reputable stores. Mobaco and Concrete are mentioned for good quality, though potentially higher prices.
Accommodation
Q: What are the best areas to stay in Cairo? A: Zamalek (upscale, central), Downtown Cairo/Tahrir Square (central, bustling), and areas near the Pyramids (Giza) for pyramid views.
Q: Hotel or Airbnb? A: Hotels offer more services and security, often preferred by families. Airbnbs can provide a more local experience and kitchen facilities.
Q: Any hotel recommendations near the Pyramids? A: Mena House Marriott is highly rated for its stunning pyramid views.
Q: What about hotels in Zamalek? A: Zamalek has many boutique hotels and international chains, known for a more relaxed atmosphere.
Tipping & Etiquette
Q: What is the tipping culture in Cairo? A: Tipping (baksheesh) is expected for almost all services, from guides and drivers to restaurant staff and even bathroom attendants.
Q: How much should I tip? A: For small services, a few Egyptian Pounds (EGP 10-20) is sufficient. For guides and drivers, EGP 100-200 per day is a rough guideline, depending on service and duration. Restaurants often add a service charge, but a small additional tip is appreciated.
Q: Is it okay to tip in USD? A: Small USD bills are sometimes accepted, but local currency is preferred and often easier for locals to use.
Q: What are some basic Arabic phrases to learn? A: Shukran (Thank you), La Shukran (No, thank you), Salam Alaikum (Hello/Peace be upon you), Ma’a salama (Goodbye).
Q: How should I interact with locals? A: Be polite, respectful, and friendly. A firm “La Shukran” is often enough to deter persistent touts.
Q: Is it okay to take photos of people? A: Always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, especially women and children.
Q: What are some cultural norms to be aware of? A: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Be mindful during prayer times, especially near mosques.
Day Trips & Beyond Cairo
Q: What are popular day trips from Cairo? A: Alexandria (Mediterranean city, historical sites) and Fayoum Oasis (waterfalls, ancient sites).
Q: Is it worth taking a Nile cruise from Luxor/Aswan? A: Highly recommended by many for experiencing other major ancient sites and a different side of Egypt. This typically requires flying or taking an overnight train from Cairo.
Q: How do I get to Luxor or Aswan from Cairo? A: Domestic flights are the most time-efficient. Overnight trains are also an option.
Q: What about the Red Sea? (Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh) A: Excellent for diving, snorkeling, and beach relaxation. Typically involves a separate domestic flight from Cairo.
Specific Scenarios & Tips
Q: I’m traveling with kids. What are some family-friendly activities? A: Besides the major historical sites, consider Dreamland, Aqua Park, KidZania, or local parks.
Q: How do I deal with aggressive sellers at tourist sites? A: A confident “La Shukran” (No, thank you) and continuing to walk without making eye contact is often the most effective strategy.
Q: Is it better to book tours in advance or upon arrival? A: Major tours (Pyramids, Nile Cruise) are best booked in advance. Smaller, local guides can often be arranged upon arrival or through your hotel.
Q: What’s the best way to get cash? A: ATMs are widely available. Airports often have exchange counters.
Q: Are credit cards widely accepted? A: Yes, in major hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger shops. Carry cash for smaller purchases and local markets.
Q: What about public bathrooms? A: They can be basic. Carry your own toilet paper and hand sanitizer, and be prepared to tip a small amount for usage.
Q: Is there anything I should not do in Cairo? A: Don’t accept “gifts” from strangers, don’t engage in political discussions with locals, and avoid taking photos of military or police installations.
Q: How can I avoid getting lost? A: Use offline maps (like Google Maps or Maps.me) and have your hotel address written in Arabic.
Q: Is English widely spoken? A: In tourist areas, yes. Outside of these areas, basic Arabic phrases will be helpful.
Q: What’s the driving like in Cairo? A: Chaotic and often without clear lane discipline. Be prepared for a sensory overload.
Q: Can I trust online reviews for restaurants and tours? A: Generally, yes, but also cross-reference with local recommendations or your hotel staff.
Q: What’s the deal with “guides” who approach you at sites? A: Many are unofficial and may try to overcharge or take you to commission-based shops. Stick to pre-booked, licensed guides.
Q: How can I experience local culture beyond the main sights? A: Explore Old Cairo’s side streets, visit local cafes, try street food from reputable vendors, and engage in respectful conversations with locals.
Q: Is it okay to go off the beaten path? A: Use caution. While there are hidden gems, it’s generally safer to stick to well-trafficked areas, especially for first-time visitors.
Q: What about the heat during summer? A: Plan indoor activities during the hottest parts of the day, stay hydrated, and wear light, breathable clothing. Early mornings and evenings are best for outdoor excursions.
Pre-Trip Planning
Q: How far in advance should I book flights and accommodation? A: Depends on the season. For peak season (winter), several months in advance is advisable.
Q: Should I get travel insurance? A: Strongly recommended for any international travel, especially to cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage.
Q: What kind of power adapter do I need? A: Egypt uses Type C and F plugs (two round pins). Voltage is 220V.
Q: Are there any vaccinations required for Egypt? A: Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for the latest recommendations based on your personal health and travel history.
Q: What should I pack besides clothes? A: Sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, comfortable walking shoes, a reusable water bottle, and any personal medications.
Q: Is a money belt or secure wallet necessary? A: A money belt can provide extra security for your passport and larger sums of cash, especially in crowded areas.
Q: What if I don’t speak Arabic? A: English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Arabic phrases will be appreciated. Google Translate can also be helpful.
Q: How much should I budget for daily expenses (food, transport, entry fees)? A: This varies wildly based on your travel style (budget vs. luxury). Expect anywhere from $50-$150+ USD per person per day for mid-range.
Q: Can I use public transportation to get to specific sites like the Pyramids? A: While technically possible, Uber/InDrive or a pre-arranged driver are much more convenient and less confusing.
Q: Is there an official tourism website for Egypt? A: Yes, searching for “Egypt Tourism Authority” will provide official resources.
Post-Trip & Reflections
Q: What was your overall impression of Cairo? A: Many describe it as chaotic, overwhelming, but also incredibly vibrant, historically rich, and welcoming.
Q: What was the most surprising thing about Cairo? A: The traffic, the constant hustle, and the warmth of many locals are frequently mentioned.
Q: What do you wish you knew before going to Cairo? A: How persistent the touts can be, the importance of bargaining, and to have small bills for tipping.
Q: Would you recommend Cairo to others? A: Most travelers who share their experiences recommend it, often with caveats about managing expectations regarding the “hustle.”
Q: What was your favorite part of Cairo? A: The Pyramids, the GEM, and the atmosphere of Old Cairo/Khan el-Khalili are frequently cited.
Q: What was the biggest challenge in Cairo? A: Dealing with the constant harassment from touts and the chaotic traffic.
Q: Did you feel safe as a tourist? A: Overwhelmingly yes, although caution and awareness are key.
Q: How did you manage the heat (if applicable)? A: Early mornings for outdoor activities, staying hydrated, and seeking air-conditioned spaces.
Q: Any advice for first-time international travelers to Cairo? A: Be prepared for sensory overload, embrace the chaos, and remember that “no” is a complete sentence.
Q: What’s the public opinion of tourists in Cairo? A: Generally positive. Tourists are seen as important for the economy.
Q: Did you find locals friendly? A: Many report positive interactions with friendly and helpful locals once past the initial tourist solicitations.
Q: What was the most memorable food you tried? A: Koshary is a consistent favorite.
Q: Any tips for dealing with stomach issues? A: Carry Imodium or similar medication, drink only bottled water, and be cautious with street food.
Q: How can I show respect for local customs? A: Dress modestly, be mindful of public behavior, and respect religious practices.
Q: What’s one piece of advice you’d give to someone planning a Cairo trip? A: “Embrace the chaos, manage expectations, and have a sense of humor!” or “Hire good guides for the major sites, it makes a huge difference.”