Austria Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Travel Tips & Etiquette
What’s one essential thing every tourist should know before visiting Austria?
Stand on the right on escalators in Vienna. Don’t block pedestrian/bike paths for photos.
Is “The Sound of Music” a big deal in Austria?
Generally, no. Most Austrians haven’t seen it or don’t care much about it. It’s more of an American cultural phenomenon related to Austria.
Do Austrians seem unfriendly or cold?
They are often more matter-of-fact and direct, especially in Vienna. Don’t take it as unfriendliness; it’s just a cultural difference.
What’s the best way to greet people?
“Grüß Gott” is a common and polite greeting, especially outside of Vienna.
Should I learn German before I go?
While many younger people and those in tourist areas speak English, knowing some basic German phrases (like “Grüß Gott,” “Danke,” “Bitte”) is always appreciated. A translation app can be very helpful.
Is Austria safe?
Yes, Austria is generally a very safe country with low crime rates.
What’s the emergency number in Austria?
112 is the Euro emergency number that connects you to all necessary services.
What currency is used in Austria?
Euro (€). Don’t try to pay with other currencies.
Is cash still king, or are cards widely accepted?
Many places, especially smaller cafes and shops, are still cash-only. Always carry some cash, or ask before ordering if you’re relying on cards.
What about tipping in restaurants?
Tipping is customary in Austria. A common practice is to round up the bill or add 5-10% for good service.
Are there any specific cultural faux pas to avoid?
Don’t discuss Hitler or the Nazi era; it’s a sensitive topic.
Don’t walk on bicycle lanes.
If using a hotel sauna, it’s typically nude. Wearing swimwear is generally considered unhygienic and will make you stand out.
How do Sundays affect travel plans?
Outside of big cities, most businesses (including many grocery stores) are closed on Sundays. Plan accordingly for groceries and shopping. Even in cities, things slow down significantly.
Transportation
Is public transport reliable in Austria?
Yes, public transport, especially in cities like Vienna, is excellent, reliable, and efficient (buses, trams, subways, suburban trains).
Do I need a car to travel around Austria?
For major cities and connecting them, public transport (especially trains) is highly recommended. A car might be useful for exploring more rural areas, specific hiking spots, or regions not efficiently served by public transport.
How can I check train and bus times/buy tickets?
Download the ÖBB Scotty app for train and bus times, and the ÖBB app for tickets. Cities also have their own public transport apps.
Are there special passes for public transport in cities?
In Vienna, a weekly public transport ticket is a good option if you’re staying for several days. Airport connections usually require an extra fare.
Is driving in the mountains difficult?
Mountain roads can be small and challenging to drive on, and parking can be problematic. Public transport often allows you to enjoy the views without driving stress.
Do I need a vignette for highways if I rent a car?
Yes, if you’re using Austrian highways, you’ll need to purchase an Austrian vignette. Rental cars often have them, but confirm with the rental company.
Can I easily travel to neighboring countries by train?
Yes, Austria has good train connections to neighboring countries like Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and Bratislava (Slovakia) is a popular day trip from Vienna.
Is it worth flying between Austrian cities?
For most domestic travel, trains are more efficient and scenic than flying. For example, Vienna to Innsbruck is about 4 hours by train.
Food & Drink
What are some must-try Austrian foods?
Wiener Schnitzel (ensure it’s a proper veal one), Sachertorte, Kaiserschmarrn (shredded pancake), Apfelstrudel (apple strudel), Goulash, Kaspressknödel (fried cheese dumplings).
Are supermarket ready meals good?
Supermarket ready meals are generally considered decent in Austria, and supermarkets have a high density. Look for local or organic options.
Are gas station shops good for groceries?
No, gas station shops are significantly more expensive. Stick to regular supermarkets like Interspar, Eurospar, Billa, or Adeg.
Where can I find warm food or filled rolls at supermarkets?
Many Spar and Billa shops have a counter where you can buy warm food or “filled Weckerl” (buns), like a “Leberkassemmel.”
Is tap water safe to drink?
Yes, the water in Austria is almost everywhere drinkable and tastes great. You don’t need to buy bottled water.
What about coffee culture in Vienna?
Vienna has a rich coffeehouse culture. Don’t just order “coffee”; explore the menu and order a specific type of coffee you like.
Are there good bakeries?
Austria has delicious bread and pastries. Bakeries are abundant, and “Weckerl” (buns) are perfect for trips.
Where can I find traditional Austrian food in cities like Graz?
Traditional Austrian food can sometimes be harder to find in the very center of cities like Graz. You might need to look slightly outside the city center or in rural areas.
What is a “Buschenschank”?
A “Buschenschank” is a traditional wine tavern where winemakers serve their own wine and local cold dishes. It’s a great experience, especially in wine regions like Styria.
Places to Visit & Itineraries
What are the must-see cities in Austria?
Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck are the most popular and recommended cities.
How many days should I spend in Vienna?
At least 4 days are recommended to experience Vienna’s museums, architecture, cafes, and atmosphere.
What are some must-do activities in Vienna?
Visit Schönbrunn Palace, Belvedere Palace, Natural History Museum, Hofburg Palace, Austrian National Library, St. Peter’s Church, Naschmarkt, Prater Park (with the Ferris Wheel), explore the city center, attend a classical concert/opera, take a wine hike in the 19th district.
Is Innsbruck worth visiting?
Innsbruck is great for nature lovers, especially if you like mountains, hiking, and stunning views. It’s a young and safe city with good public transport to the surrounding Alps. Some find it a bit small if you’re not into outdoor activities.
What are some top things to do in Innsbruck?
Take the Nordkette cable car for panoramic views, explore the old town, visit the “bubbly glass thing” Kunsthaus, consider a day trip to Achensee (steam train) or the Stubai Glacier.
How many days for Salzburg?
At least a day or two for Salzburg to see the old town, Hohensalzburg Fortress, and Mozart’s birthplace.
What can I do in Salzburg?
Visit Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mirabell Palace and Gardens, Mozart’s birthplace, explore the charming old town.
Is Hallstatt worth the hype?
Hallstatt is picturesque and offers that “postcard view,” but it can be extremely crowded with tourists. It’s worth a few hours, or a full day if you include the salt mine or Dachstein ice caves/5 Fingers lookout.
What are alternatives to Hallstatt if I want to avoid crowds?
The wider Salzkammergut region has many beautiful lakes and towns that are less crowded.
Are there ice caves in Austria?
Yes, the Dachstein Ice Caves near Hallstatt and the Werfen Ice Caves near Salzburg are popular. Choose one, as they are similar experiences.
What about hiking in Austria?
Austria offers incredible hiking opportunities, especially in the Alps. Be sure to have the right equipment and know what you’re doing. Consider areas like Sankt Anton in Arlberg.
Can I hike in the Alps in April/May?
April and possibly May can be “mud season” with too much snow at higher elevations. Check conditions before planning serious hikes. Cable cars are a good option for views without strenuous hiking.
What’s a good day trip from Salzburg?
Königssee in Germany (easily accessible by bus) is highly recommended for its stunning lake scenery. Berchtesgaden (Eagle’s Nest) is another option across the German border.
What’s a good day trip from Vienna?
Wachau Valley (Melk Abbey is a highlight), and Bratislava (Slovakia) are popular day trips.
What about Graz?
Graz is a beautiful city with a great old town, Schlossberg (with the clock tower and city views), and interesting museums (natural history, modern art, Kunsthaus, lock and key museum). It’s also known for good food and coffee.
Are there any Roman ruins in Austria?
Yes, there are interesting Roman ruins around Austria, often near castles.
Where can I experience nature beyond the cities?
The Alps, Salzkammergut region (lakes like Wolfgangsee), Stubai Valley, Achensee, and areas around Innsbruck offer stunning natural beauty. Consider staying in smaller towns up in the mountains for a true alpine experience.
Is it worth visiting castles?
Absolutely. Austria has many beautiful castles, such as Schönbrunn, Belvedere, and Hohensalzburg. Hochosterwitz Castle is also highly regarded.
Can I find good museums outside of Vienna?
Yes, cities like Salzburg and Innsbruck have excellent museums.
What about the “Sound of Music” tours?
If you’re a fan, there are “Sound of Music” tours available in Salzburg, but be aware it’s primarily a tourist attraction for foreigners.
Are there any unique experiences?
Try a “via ferrata” in Innsbruck city center, if you’re adventurous.
Visit a “Buschenschank” in a wine region.
Experience a traditional Viennese coffeehouse.
Attend a classical music concert or opera.
Packing & Preparation
What kind of shoes should I bring?
Very comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you’ll do a lot of walking. Consider shoes that can also be dressed up for evenings or concerts.
What kind of clothes should I pack?
Layers are key, especially if you’re visiting mountains, as weather can change quickly. Bring a waterproof jacket.
If traveling in colder months (like February), pack warm clothes for sub-zero temperatures.
For classical concerts, a dress shirt/blazer might be appropriate.
Do I need a special adapter for electronics?
A normal European adapter will fit all standard sockets. Switzerland uses a different plug, but Austria uses the standard Europlug.
Should I bring a reusable water bottle?
Yes, Austria has excellent tap water, so a reusable bottle is highly recommended.
Do I need a tote bag for shopping?
Most shops charge a small fee for plastic bags, so bringing your own reusable bag is a good idea.
What about medications?
Bring any prescription medications you need. Over-the-counter essentials like Advil, Tums, and plasters are also good to have.
Should I carry a lot of cash?
It’s wise to have some cash, as some places are cash-only, but avoid carrying excessive amounts. You can easily get cash from ATMs upon arrival.
Any specific apps to download?
ÖBB Scotty (train/bus times), ÖBB (tickets), city public transport apps, Google Translate.
Is a Vienna Pass worth it?
It depends on your plans. Often, buying individual public transport passes and museum tickets might be cheaper unless you plan to visit many attractions covered by the pass.
What if I have dietary restrictions (e.g., gluten-free)?
While not as common as in some larger cities, finding gluten-free options is becoming easier. You might need to research specific restaurants in advance or use translation apps to communicate your needs.
Specific Situations & Advice
What’s it like visiting in winter?
Cold, but beautiful, especially with Christmas markets (if visiting around December). Pack very warm clothes. Skiing is a major attraction in winter.
What’s it like visiting in summer (August)?
August can be excellent swimming weather. Consider a dip in the Danube (Donauinsel).
Are cows dangerous in the Alps?
Be cautious around cows, especially if they have calves. Maintain a safe distance and do not feed them or let your dog run unleashed near them, as dog poop can make them sick.
Can I feed wild animals while hiking?
No, do not feed wild animals and do not damage enclosures.
Are there specific customs regarding dogs?
Keep dogs on a leash unless in designated areas and always pick up their poop.
What’s the best way to interact with locals?
Be polite, respectful, and try a few German phrases. Austrians appreciate the effort.
How does Austrian German differ from High German?
The main differences are pronunciation and some vocabulary. While you might encounter dialects, most people in tourist areas or when speaking to non-natives will use a more standard Austrian German that is understandable to speakers of High German.
What about opera and classical music performances?
Vienna is world-renowned for its classical music scene. Attending an opera or concert is a highly recommended experience.
Are there any “hidden local spots” I should ask about?
Locals often advise against asking for “hidden local spots” as they tend to become overrun by tourists. Research popular attractions and explore on your own.
What about the “Heurigen” experience?
A “Heuriger” is a traditional Austrian wine tavern, often found in vineyards on the outskirts of Vienna. It’s a casual and enjoyable experience to try local wine and food.
Are there opportunities for relaxation and spa treatments?
Yes, Austria has numerous thermal baths and mineral spas (“Therme”). Research options like Rogner Bad Blumau for a unique experience.
What’s the best way to get good photos without disturbing locals?
Be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid blocking footpaths or bicycle lanes for selfies. Respect private property.
Is it common to see “Dirndl” and “Lederhosen” (traditional clothing)?
While you might see them at festivals or specific events, they are not typically worn daily by most Austrians.
How do I find good coffee shops in Graz?
Travelers recommend Kunsthauskaffee, Ducks Coffee Shop, Freiblick (may need reservation), il cafe, and Tribeka Coffee places.
What’s the best time to visit?
Depends on your interests:
Spring/Autumn: Pleasant weather for sightseeing and hiking (though higher elevation hiking may be limited in early spring/late autumn).
Summer: Warm, good for lakes, outdoor activities, city exploration.
Winter: Ideal for skiing, Christmas markets, and cozy city breaks.
Is it possible to combine Austria with other countries on a trip?
Yes, Austria is centrally located and easily combined with Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary via train.
What’s the cost of food like?
Restaurant prices have increased in recent years, so if on a budget, check menus or opt for supermarket groceries and takeaways.
Are there good options for budget travelers?
Hostels are available, and self-catering with supermarket food can save money. Public transport is generally affordable.
How about safety for solo female travelers?
Austria is considered very safe for solo female travelers, even at night in cities.
What about specific regional differences in Austria?
The experience can vary greatly between Vienna, the more rural Alpine regions like Tyrol (Tirol), and other states. Dialects, customs, and even food specialties can differ.
Should I book accommodation in advance?
Especially during peak seasons or for popular destinations like Hallstatt, it’s highly recommended to book accommodation in advance.
Are there any specific scams to be aware of?
No major scams are widely reported. Standard travel precautions apply (e.g., pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas).
What kind of souvenirs are good to buy?
Mozartkugeln (chocolate-pistachio marzipan candies), Sacher-Torte, Austrian wine, local crafts, or specific items related to the cities you visit.
Are there any limitations on photography?
Generally, no, but be respectful of people’s privacy and observe any signs prohibiting photography in specific areas (e.g., some museums or churches).
What about public restrooms?
Public restrooms are usually clean but may require a small fee (around €0.50 – €1).
Is it easy to find Wi-Fi?
Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi might be available in city centers.
What’s the general vibe of Austrians?
While sometimes perceived as reserved, Austrians are generally polite, proud of their country, and helpful if approached respectfully.
Are there good places for street art?
While not as prominent as in some other European cities, you might find some street art in specific neighborhoods of larger cities.
What’s the best way to experience Austrian nature if I’m not a serious hiker?
Cable cars and mountain railways offer stunning views without strenuous hiking. Many trails also offer easy walks.
Can I visit historical sites outside of the main cities?
Yes, many smaller towns and regions have rich histories, including charming medieval centers, castles, and monasteries (like Melk Abbey).
What about language barriers in smaller towns?
English proficiency might be lower in very rural areas, so a translation app or a basic phrasebook would be particularly useful.
Are there specific events or festivals worth attending?
Christmas markets (Advent season) are very popular. Vienna also hosts numerous classical music festivals and balls throughout the year. Research local events during your visit.
Should I exchange money before I arrive?
It’s generally better to withdraw Euros from an ATM upon arrival in Austria, as exchange rates are usually more favorable.
Are there guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are widely available for major attractions and cities, including free walking tours (where you tip the guide).
What’s the electricity voltage?
Austria uses 230V, 50Hz, with Type F and Type C power sockets.
Is it common to have “Mittagsruhe” (midday quiet time)?
While not as strictly enforced as in some other countries, it’s generally good practice to be mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas, during midday hours.
Are there public swimming areas?
Yes, especially in summer, lakes and the Donauinsel in Vienna offer public swimming opportunities.
Can I visit the Spanish Riding School?
Yes, you can watch the Lipizzaner horses train or attend a performance at the Spanish Riding School in Vienna.
Any specific advice for photographers?
Austria is incredibly scenic. Research locations like Hallstatt, the Alps, and Vienna’s architecture for iconic shots. Be aware of lighting conditions, especially in the mountains.