Addis Ababa Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
Safety and Health
Is Addis Ababa safe for tourists?
Generally, yes, but like any large city, you need to be aware of your surroundings. Petty crime like pickpocketing is a concern, so be vigilant, especially in crowded areas like Merkato. Avoid walking alone at night.
What’s the political and security situation like?
The political situation can be dynamic. While Addis Ababa is generally considered safe, there have been instances of civil unrest in the country. It’s crucial to check the latest travel advisories from your home country’s government before you go.
Are there any health risks I should be aware of?
Yes. Altitude sickness is a possibility due to the city’s high elevation. It’s also important to be cautious about food and waterborne diseases like typhoid and cholera. Only drink bottled or boiled water, and avoid uncooked foods and ice cubes. Malaria is not typically a concern in Addis Ababa due to the altitude, but it is in lower-lying regions of Ethiopia.
Do I need any vaccinations before traveling to Addis Ababa?
It’s highly recommended to consult with a travel clinic or your doctor. Common vaccinations include Tetanus, Typhoid, and Hepatitis A. A Yellow Fever vaccination may be required if you’re arriving from a country with a risk of the disease.
Money and Currency
What is the local currency?
The local currency is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB).
Where can I exchange money?
You can exchange foreign currency at the airport, at banks, and at authorized foreign exchange bureaus. The exchange rate can vary, and some travelers report better rates on the “black market,” but this is illegal and risky.
Should I bring US dollars or another currency?
US dollars are the most widely accepted and easiest to exchange, though Euros and British Pounds are also common.
Are credit cards and ATMs widely used?
No. While major hotels and some upscale restaurants in the Bole area might accept credit cards, cash is king in Addis Ababa. ATMs can be unreliable and may not always be stocked with cash, so it’s essential to have a supply of Birr.
How much cash should I bring?
Plan to use cash for almost everything: taxis, market purchases, small restaurants, and entrance fees. It’s wise to have enough to cover a few days’ expenses in cash.
Getting Around
How do I get from the airport to my hotel?
The safest and most reliable options are pre-arranged hotel transfers or using a ride-hailing app like RIDE or Feres. Taxis are also available but agree on a price beforehand to avoid being overcharged.
What are the best ways to get around the city?
Ride-hailing apps (RIDE, Feres): These are a great option for tourists as they provide a fair, pre-determined price and are generally reliable.
Minibuses: These are the cheapest way to travel but can be crowded and confusing for a first-time visitor.
Taxis: These are plentiful but can be expensive if you don’t haggle. Always agree on a fare before you start the journey.
Light Rail: The Addis Ababa Light Rail is a great way to get across parts of the city and avoid traffic.
Is it easy to rent a car and drive in Addis Ababa?
It is not recommended. Traffic is chaotic, with a mix of cars, minibuses, and animals, and many intersections lack traffic lights. It’s much safer and less stressful to hire a driver or use ride-hailing apps.
Culture and Etiquette
What’s the official language?
Amharic is the official language.
Do people speak English?
In tourist areas, major hotels, and among younger people in the city, English is widely spoken. Learning a few basic Amharic phrases like “Selam” (hello) and “Amesegenallo” (thank you) is always appreciated.
What should I wear?
Addis Ababa is a relatively conservative city, and modest clothing is recommended. When visiting churches or monasteries, men should wear long pants and women should have their shoulders and knees covered.
What’s a typical Ethiopian meal?
The national dish is injera, a large, sour, spongy flatbread made from teff. It’s served with various wats (stews) of meat, chicken, or vegetables.
What is a coffee ceremony?
The coffee ceremony is a significant social and cultural event. It’s a lengthy process where green coffee beans are roasted, ground, brewed, and served, often with popcorn or other snacks. It’s a sign of hospitality and a must-do for any visitor.
Accommodation and Food
What are the accommodation options?
Addis Ababa offers a range of options, from international chain hotels like the Sheraton and Hilton to local tourist-class hotels and guesthouses.
Where are the best places to eat Ethiopian food?
Look for local restaurants that serve traditional food. The Bole area is known for its upscale restaurants, but you can find authentic and delicious food all over the city.
Is the tap water safe to drink?
No. Always drink bottled, filtered, or boiled water. Avoid ice cubes in drinks.
Things to Do
What are the must-see attractions in Addis Ababa?
National Museum of Ethiopia: Home to “Lucy,” one of the most famous hominid fossils.
Mount Entoto: Offers panoramic views of the city and is home to the first palace of Emperor Menelik II.
Merkato: Africa’s largest open-air market, a bustling and sensory experience.
St. George’s Cathedral: An important historical and religious site.
Holy Trinity Cathedral: Burial site of Emperor Haile Selassie I.
Shola Market and various craft centers: Great for souvenir shopping.
What can I do for a layover in Addis Ababa?
If you have a short layover, you can often get a transit visa to explore the city. Many tour operators offer short, half-day tours that take you to the main highlights.
Is it a good base for day trips?
Yes, you can take day trips to nearby attractions like the Rift Valley lakes or the Debre Libanos Monastery.
General Travel Advice
Do I need a visa to visit Addis Ababa?
Most nationalities need a visa to enter Ethiopia. Many are eligible for an e-visa, which is the easiest option. You can also get a visa on arrival at Bole International Airport, but this can involve long queues. Always check the latest requirements for your specific nationality.
What is the best time of year to visit?
The dry season, from October to March, is generally considered the best time to visit due to the pleasant weather. The “short rains” are from February to May, and the “main rains” are from June to September.
What should I pack?
Comfortable shoes for walking, layers of clothing due to the varying temperatures, a light jacket for the evenings, and a small backpack for daily essentials. Don’t forget any necessary medications and a small first-aid kit.