Mombasa Travel: 100 Questions Answered

A: Most visitors are now required to apply for an eTA (electronic travel authorisation) online in advance, instead of a traditional visa. Check the official government website before travel.

2. Q: What is the best time of year to visit Mombasa?

A: The Dry Seasons (December–March and July–October) are ideal for beach activities and sightseeing.

3. Q: When is the low season in Mombasa?

A: The Long Rains (April–June) see fewer tourists and lower prices, though some beach resorts may close. November (Short Rains) is also quieter.

4. Q: What is the weather like in Mombasa?

A: Tropical climate year-round; it is hot near the equator. Temperatures are often above $30^\circ\text{C}$ (86$^\circ\text{F}$) in the hotter months (Jan-March).

5. Q: What currency is used in Mombasa?

A: The Kenyan Shilling (KES).

6. Q: How should I carry money? Cash or card?

A: While cards are accepted in major hotels/malls, the mobile money system M-Pesa is widely used, even by small vendors. It’s recommended to register for an M-Pesa account on a local SIM card. Carry some small bills for local vendors.

7. Q: Which mobile network is best in Mombasa?

A: Safaricom is widely recommended for its best coverage and the M-Pesa service, though Airtel is another option.

8. Q: Should I buy a local SIM card?

A: Yes, it is highly recommended for cheap data and to use M-Pesa.

9. Q: What is the main international airport for Mombasa?

A: Moi International Airport (MBA).

10. Q: How do I get from Nairobi to Mombasa?

A: Options include:

Flying: Quickest (approx. 45 mins).
SGR Train (Standard Gauge Railway): Reliable, comfortable, and offers scenic views.
Bus: Cheapest option, but often slower.

11. Q: How long does the Nairobi-Mombasa SGR train take?

A: The train journey typically takes around 5-6 hours.

12. Q: What is the standard electrical plug type?

A: Type G (the same as the UK, with three rectangular prongs).

13. Q: Are there any specific items I should pack?

A: Light clothing for the heat, sunscreen (the equatorial sun is intense), comfortable walking shoes, insect repellent/malaria prophylaxis, and perhaps a reusable fabric bag.

14. Q: Are plastic bags prohibited in Kenya?

A: Yes, the use, import, and production of most single-use plastic bags are prohibited. Use reusable fabric bags.

15. Q: Do I need to take malaria tablets?

A: Yes, malaria prophylaxis is generally recommended, along with using mosquito repellent, especially at dusk. Consult a travel doctor.

16. Q: Is the water safe to drink in Mombasa?

A: No, always drink bottled water. Avoid non-bottled water and ice from questionable sources.

17. Q: How much should I budget for a day?

A: It highly depends on your style. $50–$120 per day per person is a broad estimate for mid-range (excluding international flights and luxury stays/safaris).

18. Q: Is it worth taking a safari from Mombasa?

A: Yes, you can do day trips to places like Shimba Hills or longer safaris to parks like Tsavo East/West or Amboseli.

19. Q: Should I book a safari in advance or when I arrive?

A: For the best rates and peace of mind, it’s often better to book a reputable tour operator in advance. Booking upon arrival might offer flexibility but also higher risk.

20. Q: Is it a good place for a family holiday?

A: Absolutely. Mombasa is family-friendly, with safe beaches, animal parks (like Haller Park), and many resorts offering kids’ activities.

Safety & Security

21. Q: Is Mombasa safe for tourists?

A: Generally, yes, especially in well-developed tourist areas like Nyali and Bamburi, and during the day.

22. Q: Are there specific areas I should avoid?

A: Exercise caution in isolated or very crowded areas. Be especially vigilant in some parts of Old Town (at night) and crowded bus/traffic areas where pickpocketing can occur.

23. Q: Is it safe to walk around Mombasa?

A: Safe during the daytime in tourist zones. Avoid walking alone at night, especially on isolated streets or beaches.

24. Q: How can I protect myself from petty theft (pickpockets, phone snatching)?

A: Don’t display valuables (phones, cameras, flashy jewelry). Carry your bag in front of you. Be cautious when using your phone in crowded areas.

25. Q: Is it safe to go out at night in Mombasa?

A: Yes, in established nightlife areas, but always plan your return transportation using a reputable ride-hailing app or taxi.

26. Q: What should I do if someone approaches me trying to be a “guide”?

A: Be polite but firmly decline any unsolicited guiding services, especially in Old Town, unless you have pre-booked a certified guide.

27. Q: Is it common to be asked for bribes by police or immigration?

A: While rare for most tourists, some travelers mention it has happened. Stay polite and request an official receipt for any fine.

28. Q: Should I bring a neck wallet or money belt?

A: It’s not strictly necessary, but a neck wallet or other secure storage for cash/passport copies is a good idea, particularly in crowded areas.

29. Q: Is it safe for solo female travelers?

A: Yes, but solo women should be extra cautious, use reputable transport, and avoid walking alone after dark. Many recommend staying in the Diani or Watamu areas for a more relaxed coastal experience.

30. Q: Should I worry about political unrest?

A: Political situations are generally stable, but always steer clear of any public protests or demonstrations.

Getting Around

31. Q: What are the main ways to get around Mombasa?

A: Tuk-tuks, matatus (shared minibuses), taxis, and ride-hailing apps (Uber/Bolt).

32. Q: Are tuk-tuks safe and common?

A: Yes, they are cheap and convenient for short distances, especially in tourist areas. Always negotiate the fare before getting in, or ensure the driver is using a meter/app fare.

33. Q: Do Uber and Bolt operate in Mombasa?

A: Yes, ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt are available, providing a safer, more comfortable, and often more transparent pricing alternative to flagging down a taxi.

34. Q: What are matatus?

A: Shared minibuses. They are the cheapest option but can be chaotic, overcrowded, and are not recommended for tourists traveling at night.

35. Q: What is a Boda Boda?

A: A motorcycle taxi. They are quick but often considered less safe. Use with caution and only if wearing a helmet.

36. Q: Should I rent a car and drive myself?

A: Generally not recommended for first-time visitors due to chaotic traffic, difficult parking, and varying road conditions. Private drivers or ride-hailing are easier.

37. Q: How do I get to Diani Beach from Mombasa?

A: Diani Beach is on the South Coast. You need to cross the Likoni Ferry from Mombasa Island, followed by a short road transfer.

38. Q: Is the Likoni Ferry reliable?

A: The ferry runs around the clock, but there can be long queues and traffic delays when crossing.

39. Q: Is there public transport in Old Town?

A: Old Town is best explored on foot due to its narrow alleys. Tuk-tuks or taxis will take you to the edges.

40. Q: How do I get to the SGR train terminus?

A: The main station is the Mombasa Terminus, located outside the city center. A connecting bus shuttle usually runs to/from the old railway station in central Mombasa.

Attractions & Things to Do

41. Q: What is the most famous historical landmark?

A: Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built by the Portuguese in the 16th century.

42. Q: What are the best beaches near Mombasa City?

A: Nyali, Bamburi, and Shanzu are popular beaches on the North Coast. Diani Beach on the South Coast is famous for its soft white sand and is often cited as one of the best.

43. Q: What is there to see in Old Town?

A: Labyrinthine alleys, Swahili, Arab, and colonial architecture, local shops, and street food. It’s best explored with a certified guide.

44. Q: What are The Mombasa Tusks?

A: Large, arching elephant tusks that form a landmark over Moi Avenue, originally built to commemorate Queen Elizabeth’s 1952 visit. They are a popular photo opportunity.

45. Q: Where can I see animals near Mombasa?

A: Haller Park (giraffes, hippos, tortoises), Mamba Village (crocodiles), and Mombasa Marine National Park (snorkeling/diving).

46. Q: Can I hand-feed giraffes in Mombasa?

A: Yes, you can do this at Haller Park.

47. Q: What is the Mombasa Marine National Park good for?

A: Snorkeling and diving to see diverse marine life and coral reefs.

48. Q: Can I take a dhow cruise?

A: Yes, dhow (traditional boat) cruises are a popular activity, especially at sunset on Tudor Creek or to places like Wasini Island.

49. Q: Where can I enjoy a scenic sunset?

A: Mama Ngina Waterfront or English Point are often recommended for beautiful sunset views.

50. Q: Is it worth visiting Wasini Island?

A: Yes, for a full-day trip, it’s known for snorkeling, dolphin spotting, and the beautiful Kisite Marine National Park.

51. Q: Where can I shop for souvenirs?

A: Biashara Street for fabrics and goods, or the Bombolulu Workshops for crafts made by people with disabilities.

52. Q: What is the vibe in Mombasa?

A: Coastal, laid-back, and heavily influenced by Swahili culture, blending African, Arab, and Indian elements.

53. Q: How many days are ideal for a Mombasa trip?

A: 3 to 5 days is often suggested to cover the main historical sites, Old Town, beaches, and a nature park.

54. Q: Are the beaches public or private?

A: Most beaches are public, but many resorts maintain private sections with loungers and beach bars.

55. Q: Can I rent bikes in Mombasa?

A: Yes, you can rent bikes in some areas like the Butterfly Pavilion (North Mombasa) for cycling.

56. Q: Are there specific cultural events to look out for?

A: Check local listings, but generally, the city has a vibrant nightlife and local cultural performances often hosted by resorts.

Culture & Etiquette

57. Q: What languages are spoken in Mombasa?

A: Swahili is the national language and widely spoken; English is also widely used in tourism and business.

58. Q: How should I greet people?

A: A polite greeting goes a long way. Use “Jambo” (hello) or “Habari” (how are you). “Asante” means thank you.

59. Q: How should I dress in Mombasa?

A: Mombasa is predominantly Muslim, so modest clothing is appreciated, especially in Old Town and when visiting religious sites. On the beach, swim attire is acceptable.

60. Q: What is the local religious influence?

A: The city has a strong Muslim influence, especially in Old Town. Be respectful of local traditions and prayer times.

61. Q: Should I remove my shoes before entering a mosque?

A: Yes, and wear appropriate attire.

62. Q: Is it okay to take photos of locals?

A: Always ask for permission first before taking pictures of people.

63. Q: What does “Muzungu” mean?

A: It’s a Swahili term for a white person or foreigner. While sometimes used innocently, it can also be used by touts. Most advice suggests not giving them attention and just continuing to walk.

64. Q: Is bargaining common?

A: Yes, especially in markets, with tuk-tuk drivers (if not using an app), and street vendors. Negotiate politely and with a smile.

65. Q: What is an acceptable tipping amount?

A: General guidelines: 10% in bars/restaurants; $10-15 USD per person per day for a safari guide; $2 USD for porters/maids per day.

Food & Drink

66. Q: What is the must-try local cuisine?

A: Swahili cuisine, which blends African, Arab, and Indian flavors. Try pilau (spiced rice), biryani, fish/seafood cooked with coconut, and street food like Mishkaki (grilled meat skewers).

67. Q: What is the local street food like?

A: Delicious and cheap. Try Mishkaki, cassava chips, mahamri (sweet coconut bread), and mbaazi (pigeon peas in coconut milk).

68. Q: What is Nyama Choma?

A: Roast meat, usually goat or beef, a staple in Kenya.

69. Q: What are popular local drinks?

A: Madafu (fresh coconut water), freshly pressed sugar-cane juice, and local Kenyan beers like Tusker and White Cap.

70. Q: Are there good fine-dining options?

A: Yes, restaurants like The Tamarind are famous for seafood and offer a high-end experience.

71. Q: Are there vegetarian/vegan options?

A: Yes, coastal cuisine uses a lot of vegetables, beans, and rice. Indian restaurants (which are plentiful due to the Indian influence) also offer many options.

72. Q: Should I be careful about eating street food?

A: Use common sense. Choose vendors with a high turnover and food that is cooked fresh and hot in front of you.

73. Q: What can I expect for breakfast?

A: Many local places offer a Swahili breakfast with mahamri, mbaazi, or tea/coffee with snacks. Hotels offer a mix of local and international options.

74. Q: Are there many Indian restaurants in Mombasa?

A: Yes, due to the significant Indian heritage in the city, there are many excellent Indian restaurants, some specializing in vegetarian food.

Accommodation & Areas

75. Q: What are the best areas to stay for a beach holiday?

A: Nyali, Bamburi, and Shanzu (North Coast) or Diani Beach (South Coast).

76. Q: Which is better: North Coast (Nyali/Bamburi) or South Coast (Diani)?

A: Diani (South Coast) is often preferred for its exceptionally soft sand, laid-back vibe, and slightly better beaches. The North Coast is closer to Mombasa Island and attractions like Fort Jesus.

77. Q: Should I stay in Old Town?

A: Old Town offers a unique cultural experience but may be less convenient for beach access and can be a bit sketchier at night. Nyali or Bamburi are usually better for first-timers.

78. Q: Are there hostels for meeting other travelers?

A: Yes, especially in areas like Nyali, you can find backpacker hostels or clean, affordable B&Bs.

79. Q: Are water supplies reliable in budget hotels?

A: Water supplies can be unreliable in older or budget accommodations. Hot water may also be rare.

80. Q: Is it easy to find Airbnbs/Vacation Rentals?

A: Yes, there are many Airbnbs, particularly in Nyali, catering to all group sizes and budgets.

81. Q: What’s the main difference between a hotel and a resort?

A: Resorts are typically all-inclusive or half-board, situated directly on the beach, and offer extensive amenities like pools, kids’ clubs, and multiple restaurants. Hotels are generally closer to the city center.

Safari & Excursions from Mombasa

82. Q: Which National Park is closest to Mombasa for a safari?

A: Shimba Hills National Reserve is the closest (approx. 45-minute drive from the Likoni Ferry).

83. Q: Which National Park is most popular for a 2-3 day safari from Mombasa?

A: Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks are the most common destinations due to their size and proximity.

84. Q: Can I do a day safari from Mombasa?

A: Yes, to Shimba Hills or an early start to Tsavo East is feasible, though a 2-day trip is better for Tsavo.

85. Q: Do safari prices include park fees?

A: A reputable, all-inclusive package should include park entry fees, but always confirm this in writing before booking.

86. Q: What should I wear on a safari?

A: Neutral colors (khaki, brown, green), light shirts with long, loose sleeves (protection from sun and insects), and comfortable trousers.

87. Q: Is a full-day or a half-day safari better?

A: For a proper game viewing experience, a full-day safari or multi-day trip is generally recommended over a short half-day trip.

88. Q: Do I need to book accommodation inside the park?

A: For multi-day safaris, yes, accommodation (lodges/camps) inside or bordering the park is necessary.

89. Q: Are hardcase suitcases an issue for safari transport?

A: Yes, soft bags are preferred as they pack much easier into the safari vehicles.

90. Q: Is it possible to see the Big Five near Mombasa?

A: Yes, in parks like Tsavo West or by flying to a major park like the Maasai Mara.

Health & General Advice

91. Q: Should I bring my own basic medicines?

A: Yes, it is wise to bring basics like pain relievers and a remedy for traveler’s stomach (like Diaresq), as counterfeit medication is a concern.

92. Q: How can I avoid mosquito bites?

A: Use repellent, especially at dawn and dusk, wear long sleeves/trousers in the evening, and ensure your accommodation has mosquito nets or is sprayed.

93. Q: Is it safe to eat fresh fruits and salads?

A: Stick to fruits you can peel yourself, and only eat salads/vegetables that have been thoroughly cooked or washed with purified water.

94. Q: How intense is the sun?

A: Extremely intense due to the proximity to the equator. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen, and consider a rash guard for swimming/snorkeling.

95. Q: What do I need for electricity/charging devices?

A: A Type G adapter and a portable power bank, as power can occasionally be interrupted.

96. Q: Can I use my international bank ATM card?

A: Yes, ATMs are available at the airport, banks, and major shopping malls.

97. Q: What is the local concept of time?

A: The coast has a more relaxed, flexible pace (“pole pole” or slowly) compared to other places. Expect things to sometimes take longer than planned.

98. Q: Should I learn any Swahili phrases?

A: Yes, learning basic phrases like “Jambo,” “Asante,” and “Samahani” (excuse me/sorry) shows respect and is appreciated by locals.

99. Q: Are there good places for buying local art?

A: Yes, check out the various curio shops in Old Town and the Bombolulu Workshops for quality local crafts.

100. Q: What is one thing a first-time traveler should know about Mombasa?

A: It’s a city that brilliantly blends its rich Swahili history and culture with beautiful tropical beaches—it’s much more than just a beach destination.

Planning Your Trip & Logistics