Kathmandu Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
🗺️ Planning & Logistics
Visa, Money, & Safety
Do I need a visa for Nepal?
Yes, for most nationalities (except Indian citizens), you need a visa.
Can I get a visa on arrival in Kathmandu (KTM)?
Yes, most visitors can get a visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) or major land borders.
How long does the visa-on-arrival process take?
It can take around 45 minutes to over an hour, depending on the crowd.
What currency is used in Kathmandu?
The Nepali Rupee (NPR or Rs).
Should I bring US Dollars for the visa?
Yes, bring the exact amount in USD cash for the visa-on-arrival fee.
Where can I exchange money?
You can exchange money at the airport, official banks, or numerous exchange counters in tourist areas like Thamel.
Are ATMs widely available in Kathmandu?
Yes, especially in tourist areas, but it’s best to use bank-affiliated ATMs.
Is it safe to travel to Kathmandu?
Generally, yes. It has a low rate of serious crime, but standard precautions against pickpocketing in crowded areas (like Thamel) should be taken.
Is Kathmandu safe for solo female travelers?
Most travelers report feeling safe, but being aware of your surroundings and not walking alone late at night in unlit areas is always recommended.
Is there a lot of touting or hustling?
Yes, particularly in Thamel and near major sights, people may approach you to offer guiding services or sell goods. Be polite but firm if you’re not interested.
Do people expect you to bargain?
Yes, bargaining is common for souvenirs, private taxis, and sometimes for accommodation.
When to Go & Health
What is the best time of year to visit Kathmandu?
Autumn (September to November) and Spring (March to May) offer the best weather with clear skies and optimal mountain views.
What is the weather like in December/January?
It’s generally dry and cold, especially at night and in the mornings, but sunny and pleasant during the day. Mountain views can be clear.
Is it worth visiting during the monsoon season (June to August)?
Monsoon means daily rain, but there are fewer tourists, and the landscape is lush. Views are often obscured by clouds and haze.
What is the biggest health concern for tourists?
Stomach issues (commonly called ‘Delhi Belly’ or similar) from unhygienic food/water is the most common complaint.
Can I drink the tap water in Kathmandu?
No, never. Always use bottled water or a water purification system (like a LifeStraw or purification tablets).
What vaccinations are recommended?
Standard vaccines (Tetanus, Typhoid, Hepatitis A) are advised. Consult your doctor well in advance.
Do I need to worry about altitude sickness in Kathmandu?
No. Kathmandu is only around 1,400m (4,600ft). Altitude sickness is only a risk when trekking above 2,500m.
🏛️ Top Attractions & Sightseeing
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
What are the “Big 7” UNESCO sites in the Kathmandu Valley?
Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple), Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, and Changu Narayan Temple.
Which Durbar Square is the most impressive after the 2015 earthquake?
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is often cited as the best-preserved and most charming.
Can non-Hindus enter Pashupatinath Temple?
No, non-Hindus are only allowed to view the main temple complex from the eastern bank of the Bagmati River.
What is the significance of the Bagmati River at Pashupatinath?
It is where open-air Hindu cremation ceremonies (ghats) take place, which visitors can respectfully observe.
What is the best time to visit Boudhanath Stupa?
Late afternoon, around sunset, to join the pilgrims walking clockwise (kora) and see the stupa light up at night.
Why is Swayambhunath called the “Monkey Temple”?
Because of the large number of rhesus monkeys that inhabit the hill and temple grounds.
What is the main draw of Swayambhunath?
The spectacular panoramic view of the entire Kathmandu Valley.
Should I hire a guide at the main tourist sites?
Guides are available, but not necessary. Discuss the price clearly beforehand if you decide to use one.
Day Trips & Outskirts
Is it worth visiting Patan (Lalitpur)?
Absolutely. It is famous for its exquisite Newari architecture, metalwork, and the Patan Museum.
What is Bhaktapur known for?
Its well-preserved medieval feel, historical architecture, and Juju Dhau (King Curd).
Are Nagarkot and Dhulikhel worth a visit?
Yes, for a short escape from the city and the chance to see spectacular Himalayan sunrises/sunsets (on a clear day).
How do I get to Nagarkot for sunrise?
You typically need to hire a private taxi from Kathmandu and leave very early (around 4-5 AM).
Other Attractions
What is Thamel?
The main tourist and backpacking hub of Kathmandu, filled with guesthouses, restaurants, trekking gear shops, and bars.
Is there any nightlife in Kathmandu?
Yes, mainly in Thamel, with bars and pubs often open late.
What is the Garden of Dreams?
A beautifully restored, neoclassical garden near Thamel that offers a peaceful escape from the city chaos.
What is the Kumari?
The Living Goddess, a young girl chosen from the Newar community who resides in the Kumari Ghar at Kathmandu Durbar Square. You can sometimes see her briefly at her window.
Are there good museums in Kathmandu?
Yes, the Patan Museum and the Narayanhiti Palace Museum (former Royal Palace) are highly recommended.
🚌 Getting Around & Transport
Airport & City Transport
What is the best way to get from the airport (TIA) to Thamel?
Pre-booked hotel transfer or airport taxi. Be prepared to negotiate the price with a regular taxi driver, or use a ride-hailing app like Pathao/InDrive if you have a local SIM.
Should I use a taxi or public transport within Kathmandu?
For speed and convenience, taxis or ride-hailing apps (Pathao/InDrive) are best. Public buses are cheaper but chaotic and crowded.
What are Pathao and InDrive?
Local ride-hailing apps similar to Uber/Lyft that allow you to book cars or motorbikes (motorbikes are much faster through traffic).
Should I use a car or a motorbike on Pathao?
Motorbikes are often much quicker at navigating the heavy traffic but less comfortable.
How much should a taxi from Thamel to Patan Durbar Square cost?
Expect to negotiate, but an app-based ride is often the easiest way to find a fair price (likely a few hundred NPR).
Is it easy to walk around Kathmandu?
Yes, but be prepared for heavy traffic, dust, uneven pavements, and constant noise. Closed-toe, sensible shoes are a must.
Is a face mask necessary?
Many travelers recommend wearing a face mask, especially during dry season, due to air pollution and dust (“Maskmandu”).
Inter-City Travel
How do I get from Kathmandu to Pokhara?
You can take a tourist bus (8-10 hours, cheaper) or a short domestic flight (30 minutes, more expensive but faster and avoids rough roads).
Is it safe to fly domestically in Nepal?
Nepal’s domestic air travel has had safety issues. Many recommend Buddha Air as one of the more reliable domestic carriers.
Where do the tourist buses leave from?
For destinations like Pokhara and Chitwan, tourist buses typically leave from the tourist bus park, which is separate from the local bus terminals.
Can I book a tourist bus ticket online?
Yes, through various online agents, or easily through your hotel or a travel agency in Thamel.
Are the roads between major cities rough?
Yes, the highway roads can be very poor, leading to long, bumpy, and slow journeys, especially during monsoon.
🍽️ Food & Drink
Essential Cuisine
What is the must-try national dish?
Dal Bhat, a traditional meal of lentil soup (dal), rice (bhat), vegetable curry (tarkari), and pickles.
What are momos?
Nepali dumplings, similar to Chinese jiaozi, usually steamed or fried, and filled with minced meat (buff, chicken) or vegetables. They are a universal favorite.
What is Newari Cuisine?
The indigenous cuisine of the Kathmandu Valley’s Newar people, featuring many unique meat and lentil-based dishes, often served as a khaja (snack) set.
What is Thakali Cuisine?
A cuisine from the Thakali people of the Kali Gandaki Valley, famous for its elaborate and well-spiced Dal Bhat sets.
Where can I find Western food?
Thamel is full of restaurants serving Western, continental, and international cuisine, including Italian, Mexican, and other popular options.
Are there good options for vegetarians/vegans?
Yes, Nepal is very vegetarian-friendly. Dal Bhat, momos, and almost all local curries have vegetable options.
Hygiene & Safety
How can I avoid getting sick from food?
Eat at busy places with a high turnover of food.
Stick to hot, freshly cooked food.
Avoid raw or unpeeled fruits/vegetables outside of high-end places.
Stick to a vegetarian diet if you are on a trek, as meat hygiene in remote tea houses can be questionable.
Is it safe to eat street food?
It’s a calculated risk. Follow the rule of cook it, peel it, or forget it.
What is the best way to clean my teeth?
Use treated/purified water when brushing your teeth, not tap water.
Tipping & Culture
Is tipping customary in Kathmandu?
Tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants (5-10%) and for services like guides, porters, and helpful hotel staff.
What is the basic greeting in Nepali?
Namaste or Namaskar, said with palms pressed together.
Should I cover up when visiting temples?
Yes, dress respectfully. Shoulders and knees should be covered, especially when entering temples.
Should I remove my shoes when entering a temple or house?
Yes, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a temple, a Nepali house, or even many shops/restaurants.
How should I take photos of people or religious sites?
Always ask for permission before taking a picture of an individual. Be mindful and respectful in places of worship.
What is “Nepali Time”?
A local term referring to the general tendency for a relaxed attitude toward punctuality, meaning things often start later than scheduled.
Trekking & Shopping
Where can I buy trekking gear?
Thamel is the main shopping area for trekking gear. Be aware that most brand-name items are cheap, high-quality counterfeits or knock-offs.
Are there authentic Nepali goods to buy?
Yes! Look for Pashmina shawls, handmade paper products, Thangka paintings, singing bowls, and Nepali tea.
How far is Pokhara from Kathmandu?
About 200 km, but the drive takes 8-10 hours due to the road conditions. The flight is 30 minutes.
What is the difference between Kathmandu and Pokhara?
Kathmandu is the chaotic, cultural, and historical capital. Pokhara is the tranquil gateway to the Annapurna region, known for its lake and views.
How many days should I spend in Kathmandu?
A cultural tour of the main sites can be done in 3-5 days. Many travelers spend 1-2 days before and after a trek.
What is the name of Kathmandu’s old city?
The historical, pre-unification name was Kantipur.
Can I see Mount Everest from Kathmandu?
On very clear mornings from certain viewpoints (like Nagarkot), you can sometimes see a distant glimpse, but for a guaranteed view, you need to take a mountain flight.
Which airline is best for an Everest mountain flight?
Buddha Air is often recommended by travelers.
Is it necessary to have a porter for a short trek?
No, but it is highly recommended. Porters help the local economy and make your trek much easier.
What is a good phrase to learn beyond “Namaste”?
Dhanyabaad (thank you) and Hajur (a polite way to say yes, excuse me, or I understand).