Cuba Travel: 100 Questions Answered

1. Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Cuba?
A: Most nationalities need a Tourist Card (often called a Visa). You can often get this from your airline, a Cuban consulate, or a travel agency. Requirements vary by country.

2. Q: What is the “Tourist Card”?
A: It’s a separate card you fill out, allowing you to enter Cuba as a tourist. It’s not a stamp in your passport. You must keep it safe, as you’ll surrender it upon departure.

3. Q: Do they stamp my passport?
A: Cuban authorities typically do not stamp your passport upon entry or exit. The stamp goes on your Tourist Card to avoid future issues with travel to other countries.

4. Q: Is my passport stamped if I’m from the USA?
A: No, as per the general practice, they avoid stamping US passports and use the Tourist Card instead.

5. Q: How long is the Tourist Card valid for?
A: It’s typically valid for a 30-day stay, which can be extended for another 30 days while in Cuba.

6. Q: Do I need travel insurance to enter Cuba?
A: Yes, it is a mandatory requirement. You may be asked to show proof at the airport. Some airlines include it in the ticket price.

7. Q: What kind of travel insurance do I need?
A: It must include medical coverage. It’s wise to get a policy that includes medical evacuation.

8. Q: What happens if I don’t have insurance and they check?
A: You may be forced to buy a Cuban insurance policy at the airport, which can be more expensive.

9. Q: Do I need any specific vaccinations?
A: No specific vaccinations are mandatory for Cuba, but it’s always wise to be up-to-date on routine vaccines. Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended.

10. Q: What is the best time of year to visit Cuba?
A: The dry season (November to April) is considered the best, with less humidity and rain. Avoid September and October, the peak of the hurricane season.

Section 2: Money & Finances

11. Q: What is the currency in Cuba?
A: Cuba primarily uses the Cuban Peso (CUP). The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) is being phased out.

12. Q: So, should I bring CUP or CUC?
A: Bring foreign currency to exchange for CUP. The CUC is no longer in circulation for everyday transactions.

13. Q: What currency should I bring? Euros, CAD, or GBP?
A: Euros (EUR), British Pounds (GBP), and Canadian Dollars (CAD) are all good choices. Avoid exchanging US Dollars if possible, as they often have an additional 10% fee.

14. Q: Can I use US Dollars in Cuba?
A: Technically, yes, but you will be subject to a significant penalty fee (often 10%) when exchanging them. It’s better to bring another currency.

15. Q: Are credit/debit cards widely accepted?
A: No. Due to the US embargo, most international credit and debit cards (especially those issued by American banks like Visa/Mastercard) do NOT work in Cuba. Assume you will be using cash for your entire trip.

16. Q: Can I use my American Express card?
A: Almost certainly not.

17. Q: Where is the best place to exchange money?
A: Official exchange houses (CADECAs) offer the official rate. Many travelers also report getting a fair rate from their casa particular host.

18. Q: Is it safe to exchange money on the street?
A: No, it is illegal and very risky. You could be scammed or receive counterfeit bills. Always use official channels.

19. Q: How much cash should I bring for a two-week trip?
A: This varies wildly, but a common estimate is €50-€100 (or equivalent) per day, per person, depending on your travel style. Bring more than you think you’ll need.

20. Q: What if I run out of cash?
A: This is a major problem. You cannot rely on ATMs or card withdrawals. The only option is to have a friend/family member wire you money via a service like Western Union, which can be slow and complicated.

Section 3: Accommodation (Casas Particulares)

21. Q: What is a “casa particular”?
A: A private homestay, like a bed and breakfast. It’s the most popular and recommended form of accommodation for travelers.

22. Q: Why should I stay in a casa particular over a hotel?
A: You get a more authentic experience, direct interaction with Cuban families, better value, and often fantastic home-cooked meals.

23. Q: How do I book a casa particular?
A: You can book online via sites like Airbnb, or through specialized booking sites. Many travelers also just show up and find one, as they are everywhere.

24. Q: Is it safe to stay in a casa particular?
A: Overwhelmingly, yes. They are licensed by the government and the hosts have a reputation to uphold.

25. Q: What is the average cost per night for a casa?
A: Typically between $20-40 USD equivalent per night for a private room with an ensuite bathroom.

26. Q: Do casas particulares provide meals?
A: Most offer breakfast for an additional fee (usually $5-7 CUC equivalent), which is an excellent value and a great way to start the day. Many also offer dinner (often $10-15).

27. Q: Should I book my first night in advance?
A: Yes, especially if you’re arriving late at night, it’s highly recommended to have your first night booked.

28. Q: Can my casa host help me book other services?
A: Absolutely! They are your best resource. They can book taxis, tours, onward casas in other cities, and bus tickets (for a small commission).

29. Q: What is a “taxista” or “amarillo”?
A: A private taxi driver. Your casa host will know reliable ones. “Amarillo” refers to their classic yellow license plates.

30. Q: Is there hot water and reliable Wi-Fi in casas?
A: Hot water is common but not universal. Wi-Fi is rarely available inside the casa itself; you’ll usually need to go to a public square or park to connect.

Section 4: Getting Around & Transportation

31. Q: What is the best way to travel between cities?
A: The Viazul bus is the most common option for tourists. It’s relatively comfortable and reliable.

32. Q: How do I book a Viazul bus ticket?
A: You can book online in advance (highly recommended) or at the bus station. Your casa host can often help you book one.

33. Q: Are the Viazul buses air-conditioned?
A: Yes, often too well! Bring a sweater.

34. Q: What is a “shared taxi” or “colectivo”?
A: A classic American car that travels a set route (e.g., Havana to Trinidad) and shares the cost between 4-5 passengers. It’s often faster and more flexible than the bus.

35. Q: How much does a shared taxi from Havana to Trinidad cost?
A: Roughly $25-30 USD equivalent per person.

36. Q: Is it safe to drive in Cuba?
A: Renting a car gives you freedom but comes with challenges: poor road conditions, confusing signage, and vintage cars that break down. It’s an adventure, not for the faint of heart.

37. Q: What about local buses? (“guaguas”)
A: Local buses are extremely cheap but are crowded, slow, and confusing for tourists. They are an adventure for the experienced traveler.

38. Q: How do I get around within Havana?
A: Walking is great in central areas. For longer distances, use official taxis (negotiate the price first), bici-taxis (bicycle taxis), or the hop-on-hop-off tourist bus.

39. Q: Are the classic car taxis a rip-off?
A: They are more expensive than regular modern taxis, but the experience is part of the fun. Always negotiate the price before getting in.

40. Q: Can I use Uber or Lyft?
A: No, these apps do not operate in Cuba.

Section 5: Connectivity & Communication

41. Q: How is the internet/Wi-Fi in Cuba?
A: It is slow, expensive, and not widely available. Don’t expect to stream videos or make video calls reliably.

42. Q: How do I get online?
A: You need to buy a Wi-Fi card (tarjeta de navegación) from ETECSA offices, hotels, or sometimes from people selling them on the street for a markup.

43. Q: How much does a Wi-Fi card cost?
A: Usually $1-2 USD equivalent for one hour of connection time.

44. Q: Where can I find Wi-Fi hotspots?
A: In main parks, plazas, and outside of major hotels. You’ll see crowds of people on their phones.

45. Q: Can I buy a local SIM card for data?
A: Yes, it’s now possible for tourists to buy prepaid SIM cards from ETECSA. This is becoming the easier way to get online, but data packages are limited.

46. Q: Will my phone work in Cuba?
A: Check with your provider. Roaming charges can be extremely high. It’s often better to rely on Wi-Fi and buy a local SIM if you need constant connectivity.

47. Q: What apps should I download offline?
A: Maps.Me (offline maps), a Spanish dictionary, and a translation app like Google Translate (download the Spanish language pack).

48. Q: Is there censorship of the internet?
A: Some websites, particularly those critical of the government, may be blocked. Social media and general browsing are accessible on the tourist Wi-Fi network.

49. Q: How can I communicate with family back home?
A: Use messaging apps like WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger when you are connected to Wi-Fi. Let them know you will have limited connectivity.

50. Q: Is it okay to talk politics with locals?
A: Be sensitive. It’s best to avoid initiating deep political discussions. If a local brings it up, listen respectfully but be cautious about sharing strong opinions.

Section 6: Food & Drink

51. Q: What is the food like in Cuba?
A: State-run restaurants are often bland. The best food is found in paladares (private restaurants) and casas particulares. Common staples are rice, black beans, pork, chicken, and plantains.

52. Q: What is a “paladar”?
A: A privately-owned restaurant, often in a family’s home. These offer the best quality and most creative food in Cuba.

53. Q: How much does a meal cost?
A: In a paladar, a meal can cost $10-20 USD equivalent. A meal at a state-run place is cheaper but lower quality. Street pizza is very cheap ($1-2).

54. Q: Is the tap water safe to drink?
A: No. You must drink bottled or filtered water. Your casa will usually provide this.

55. Q: What is Cuba’s signature cocktail?
A: The Mojito and the Daiquiri are both famous Cuban cocktails.

56. Q: What is the local beer?
A: Cristal and Bucanero are the two main brands.

57. Q: What is Havana Club?
A: The famous brand of Cuban rum. It’s excellent and very cheap.

58. Q: Can I find a variety of food (vegetarian, etc.)?
A: It can be challenging. Vegetarian options are limited but available if you ask. The classic dish is “ropa vieja” (shreded beef).

59. Q: What should I eat for a cheap, quick lunch?
A: Look for street food like “pizza” (a simple, cheesy bread), “croquetas,” or “empanadas”.

60. Q: Is it safe to eat fresh fruit and vegetables?
A: It’s generally safe if it has been washed with purified water, like in a paladar or your casa. Be cautious with raw salads from street stalls.

Section 7: Culture, Etiquette & Safety

61. Q: Is Cuba safe for tourists?
A: Cuba is one of the safest countries in Latin America for tourists. Violent crime is very rare.

62. Q: What about petty crime?
A: Pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur in crowded tourist areas, so be vigilant with your belongings.

63. Q: Are Cubans friendly to tourists?
A: Generally, yes, Cubans are very warm, welcoming, and curious about foreigners.

64. Q: Why do people constantly come up to talk to me?
A: This is common. Sometimes it’s genuine friendliness, other times it’s a “jinetero” (hustler) trying to sell you something or guide you somewhere for a commission.

65. Q: What is a “jinetero”?
A: A hustler or tout who makes a living from tourists, e.g., by guiding them to restaurants/casas for a commission.

66. Q: How do I deal with jineteros?
A: A firm but polite “No, gracias” usually works. Don’t feel pressured to engage.

67. Q: Is it okay to take photos of people?
A: Always ask for permission first. Some people, especially in traditional dress, may expect a small payment (1 CUC equivalent).

68. Q: Can I take photos of military or police?
A: No, it is illegal and can get you into serious trouble.

69. Q: What should I pack as gifts for casa hosts or new friends?
A: Items that are difficult or expensive to find in Cuba are greatly appreciated: soap, shampoo, cosmetics, school supplies, vitamins, spices, and USB sticks.

70. Q: What is the dress code?
A: Casual, but Cubans generally dress well when going out. Avoid wearing beachwear in cities. Pack light, breathable clothing.

71. Q: Do I need to speak Spanish?
A: It’s not mandatory, but knowing basic phrases (hello, thank you, how much) will greatly enhance your experience and is appreciated.

72. Q: Is there a lot of catcalling?
A: Unfortunately, solo female travelers may experience this. It’s generally not aggressive, but can be persistent. Ignoring it is the best strategy.

73. Q: Is Cuba LGBTQ+ friendly?
A: It has become much more tolerant, especially in Havana. Public displays of affection might still draw attention in more rural areas. Use discretion.

74. Q: What is the electrical outlet like?
A: Most places have both the flat-pin Type A (North American) and the round-pin Type C (European) outlets. A universal adapter is a good idea. Voltage is 110V/220V.

75. Q: Should I bring a power bank?
A: Absolutely. Power outages can happen, and outlets in Wi-Fi parks are scarce. A power bank is essential.

Section 8: Sightseeing & Activities

76. Q: What are the must-see places in Cuba?
A: Havana (Old Havana, Malecón), Trinidad (colonial city), Viñales (valley and tobacco farms), Varadero (beaches), and Cienfuegos.

77. Q: Is Trinidad too touristy?
A: It can feel that way, but its charm and beauty are undeniable. Go for the music in the main square at night.

78. Q: What is there to do in Viñales?
A: Visit a tobacco farm, horseback riding through the valley, and explore caves.

79. Q: Are the beaches in Varadero the best?
A: Varadero has stunning, pristine beaches. For a more local feel, consider Playa Ancón near Trinidad or the beaches of Cayo Jutías/Cayo Levisa.

80. Q: Can I visit a tobacco farm independently?
A: It’s best to go with a guide or a tour, as they are on private land and the farmers will give you a full demonstration (and often a fresh cigar).

81. Q: Where can I hear the best live music?
A: Everywhere! From hotel lobbies to tiny bars in Old Havana and the steps of Trinidad. “La Bodeguita del Medio” in Havana is famous for its mojitos and music.

82. Q: Is the Tropicana Club worth it?
A: It’s a famous, expensive cabaret show. Most say it’s a tourist trap, but it’s a unique spectacle if you have the budget.

83. Q: What is a “Fábrica de Arte Cubano”?
A: The FAC in Havana is a fantastic multi-story art gallery, performance space, and nightclub. It’s a must-do for a trendy night out.

84. Q: Are museums in Cuba worth visiting?
A: Yes, the Museum of the Revolution in Havana is fascinating for its perspective and propaganda. The National Museum of Fine Arts is also excellent.

85. Q: Can I go scuba diving in Cuba?
A: Yes, there is excellent diving, particularly off the coast of María la Gorda and in the Bay of Pigs.

Section 9: Shopping & Souvenirs

86. Q: What are the best souvenirs to buy?
A: Cuban rum (Havana Club), cigars, coffee, art, and handicrafts.

87. Q: Where can I buy legitimate cigars?
A: Only at official state-run stores (Casa del Habano). Do NOT buy them on the street, as they are almost always fake.

88. Q: How many cigars can I take out of the country?
A: Most countries allow a personal use amount (e.g., 20-50 cigars). Check your home country’s customs regulations.

89. Q: Is Cuban coffee good?
A: Yes, it’s strong, sweet, and delicious. It’s a great souvenir.

90. Q: What is the shopping scene like?
A: There are state-run stores with fixed prices and artisan markets where you can and should haggle.

91. Q: Can I buy Che Guevara memorabilia?
A: Yes, it’s widely available on t-shirts, berets, etc., in tourist markets.

Section 10: Health & Unexpected Situations

92. Q: What happens if I get sick?
A: Your travel insurance is crucial. For minor issues, your casa host can help you find a farmacia (pharmacy). For serious issues, you may want to be evacuated. Clinics for tourists are of a higher standard.

93. Q: Should I bring my own medication?
A: Yes, bring a full supply of any prescription medication you need, plus basics like painkillers, anti-diarrhea, and antibiotics, as specific brands may not be available.

94. Q: How common is “traveler’s diarrhea”?
A: Fairly common. Be careful with street food, drink only bottled water, and wash your hands frequently.

95. Q: What if there’s a hurricane during my trip?
A: Monitor weather reports. Your casa host and local authorities will have information. Follow their advice. Have a plan to contact your embassy.

96. Q: What is the emergency number in Cuba?
A: 106 for police, 104 for fire, 105 for medical.

97. Q: Are there mosquitoes and dengue fever?
A: Yes, especially in the rainy season. Use a strong repellent with DEET and consider wearing long sleeves in the evening.

98. Q: Is the sun very strong?
A: Yes, the Caribbean sun is intense. Use high-SPF sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

99. Q: What is the general pace of life like?
A: Slow. Things don’t always happen on time or as efficiently as you might be used to. Embrace “Cuban time” and be patient.

100. Q: What is the single most important piece of advice for traveling to Cuba?
A: Bring enough cash to cover your entire trip, plus a significant emergency fund, and be flexible and patient. Things will not always go as planned, but that’s part of the adventure.

Section 1: Pre-Trip Essentials & Documentation