Zanzibar Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
Trip Planning & Logistics
Q: How many days are sufficient for a Zanzibar trip?
A: 7-10 days is a popular answer, often split between Stone Town (2-3 nights) and a beach area (5-7 nights). If combining with a safari, 3-4 nights on Zanzibar is often recommended.
Q: Should I combine Zanzibar with a safari?
A: Yes, many travelers highly recommend pairing Zanzibar with a safari in Tanzania (e.g., Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater) for a complete experience.
Q: What’s the best time to visit Zanzibar for good weather?
A: The dry seasons are best: June to October (long dry season) and January to February (short dry season). October is a good ‘shoulder season’ month.
Q: What about the rainy seasons?
A: The long rainy season is March to May, and the short rainy season is November to December. Travel is possible, but expect heavy, though often short, bursts of rain.
Q: What currency should I use?
A: Tanzanian Shillings (TZS) are preferred for local markets and small vendors. US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted at hotels and for tours, but ensure USD bills are crisp and dated 2009 or newer.
Q: Should I exchange money at the airport or in Stone Town?
A: Stone Town often has slightly better rates than the airport. Withdraw large amounts of TZS at once to minimize ATM fees, which are high.
Q: Is a visa required for Zanzibar?
A: Yes, a visa for Tanzania is required for most foreign nationals. This can often be obtained upon arrival at the airport. Check your specific country’s requirements beforehand.
Q: Is travel insurance mandatory?
A: Some travelers mention that mandatory travel insurance may be a new requirement, sometimes sold at the airport (around $44). Always have your own comprehensive travel insurance.
Q: What is the main electric plug type?
A: G (UK three-pin), D (old Indian/African three-pin), or E/F (European two-pin) are common. Bring a universal adapter.
Q: Are power outages common?
A: Yes, power outages happen frequently, sometimes lasting for hours. Pack a power bank and flashlight. Hotels with generators are more reliable.
Accommodation & Locations
Q: Where should I stay for the best beaches and swimming?
A: Nungwi and Kendwa on the north coast are popular because they are less affected by extreme low tides, offering all-day swimming.
Q: Where should I stay for kitesurfing and a lively, social vibe?
A: Paje on the southeast coast is the kitesurfing capital and is known for its social, bustling atmosphere.
Q: Which area is best for a quiet, relaxed beach atmosphere?
A: Jambiani (near Paje, but quieter), Matemwe, or Michamvi are often suggested for a more peaceful experience.
Q: Is Stone Town worth staying in? How many nights?
A: Yes, for its history, culture, and architecture. 2 nights is a common recommendation to explore the city, markets, and do a sunset dhow cruise.
Q: Resort or Airbnb for accommodation?
A: Resorts are recommended by many for a more reliable, all-inclusive, stress-free experience. Airbnbs can be hit-or-miss in terms of quality and may be booked far in advance.
Q: Are there adults-only hotel options?
A: Yes, some high-end options like Zuri Zanzibar (in Kendwa) or The Palms offer adults-only or private villa experiences.
Q: Any hotel recommendations in Stone Town?
A: Emerson on Hurumzi (famous for its rooftop dinner/tea house) and Tembo Hotel are frequently mentioned.
Q: What should I know about the tide in Zanzibar?
A: The east and south coasts (Paje, Jambiani, Matemwe) have extreme tides. The ocean can retreat hundreds of meters at low tide, making swimming difficult. Check a tide chart!
Q: What about staying on Pemba Island?
A: Pemba Island is mentioned as a less-frequented, more laid-back alternative to Unguja (the main island).
Safety & Scams
Q: Is Zanzibar generally safe for tourists?
A: Generally, yes. Many feel incredibly safe. Apply standard travel rules: don’t flash cash, and lock up valuables.
Q: Is it safe for a solo female traveler?
A: Many solo female travelers report feeling safe, especially in well-reviewed accommodations and organized tours. Use caution when walking alone at night in Stone Town.
Q: What is a “beach boy,” and how do I handle them?
A: “Beach boys” are local men who aggressively try to sell tours, souvenirs, or other services on the beach. A firm, polite “No, thank you” or “Asante” (Swahili for “thank you”) is often enough, but persistence is an issue in tourist hubs like Nungwi.
Q: Are there police corruption/bribe issues?
A: Yes, this is a very common complaint, especially for those who rent and drive cars. Police may stop drivers at checkpoints for “fake fines” or bribes.
Q: How should I deal with corrupt police?
A: Be polite, confident, and assertive. Some travelers suggest carrying a small, visible “bribe” (5,000-10,000 TZS) for quick resolution, while others advise refusing to pay unless a legal, printed receipt (fine) is issued.
Q: Is haggling expected?
A: Yes, haggling is expected in markets, for taxis, and for tours booked locally. Discounts can range from 30-50%, but vendors can be tough negotiators.
Q: Are there common scams to watch out for?
A: Overcharging in Stone Town shops (due to no listed prices), rigged fuel gauges at petrol stations, and parking attendants demanding excessive fees are all reported scams.
Q: Is it safe to take taxis at night?
A: Yes, but it’s best to use officially licensed taxis (red license plates) or drivers booked through your hotel or a reputable service.
Q: What should I do if my passport photo doesn’t match my current appearance (e.g., beard, hair)?
A: A traveler reported a police officer at the airport questioning a passport and demanding a signature check to claim it didn’t match. Be prepared for petty officials.
Getting Around
Q: Should I rent a car in Zanzibar?
A: There are mixed reviews. A car offers freedom but also means dealing with police checkpoints, bribes, poor road conditions, and confusing navigation. Taxis or private drivers are less stressful.
Q: Do I need a special permit to drive?
A: Yes, foreigners are legally required to have a temporary Zanzibar driving permit, which your rental company can arrange.
Q: Are the roads in good condition?
A: Main roads between towns are generally okay, but side roads and village roads can be very rough, with hidden speed bumps, potholes, and sand.
Q: Is driving at night recommended?
A: No, it’s generally advised against. Roads are often pitch-black, locals drive with full brights, and it’s harder to spot bumps or police.
Q: What are the main transportation options?
A: Taxis, daladalas (local public transport/mini-buses – very cheap but often crowded), and sometimes tuk-tuks (mainly in Stone Town/shorter distances).
Q: How can I find reliable taxi drivers?
A: Ask your hotel to arrange one, or use a highly recommended, independent driver found through local contacts or other travelers.
Q: Are ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt available?
A: They have been available on and off, but their presence is inconsistent. Relying on local taxis or drivers is safer.
Q: Are the official parking fees in Stone Town expensive?
A: Parking attendants may try to overcharge (reporting quotes as high as $15 per night). The legitimate capped daily fee is often around 10,000 TZS.
Food, Drink & Culture
Q: What are the must-try local foods?
A: Fresh seafood/lobster, “Zanzibar pizza” (from Forodhani), urojo (a thick soup), ubuyu (baobab seeds), and haluwa (sweet dessert).
Q: Is the food quality generally high?
A: Seafood and fresh fruit/juice are amazing. Other food can be “hit or miss,” often lacking salt by Western standards, so lower your expectations for non-local cuisine.
Q: Where is the best place to eat street food?
A: Forodhani Gardens Night Market in Stone Town is famous, but some travelers advise caution and to avoid the meat/BBQ there due to sanitation concerns (meat sitting out all day).
Q: How long does it take to get food at restaurants?
A: Prepare for slow service. Pole pole (“slowly, slowly”) is the way. Expect to wait at least an hour for food at some places.
Q: Is the tap water safe to drink?
A: No, only drink bottled water.
Q: Is ice in drinks safe?
A: Generally, yes, as hotels often make it from crushed frozen bottled water.
Q: What should I know about the local coffee?
A: It’s usually Robusta coffee, which can taste weaker than the Arabica many are used to.
Q: Are cocktails strong and expensive?
A: They are often strong (double/triple shots) and generally considered good value for the money.
Q: Can I drink alcohol openly?
A: Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim. While hotels and tourist restaurants serve alcohol, public consumption and intoxication are generally frowned upon, especially outside tourist areas.
Q: What are the local SIM card options?
A: Vodacom and Yas (formerly Zantel/Tigo) are the main providers. E-SIMs can also be purchased before arrival.
Q: What are common Swahili phrases to learn?
A: Jambo (Hello), Mambo (Hi), Asante (Thank you), Karibu (Welcome), Pole pole (Slowly, slowly), Hakuna Matata (No worries).
Q: Are locals welcoming?
A: Yes, many locals are described as warm, welcoming, and genuinely eager to help, especially outside the pushy tourist sales areas.
Q: What should women wear in Stone Town and non-beach areas?
A: Dress modestly out of respect for the local Muslim culture. Cover shoulders and knees. Swimwear is only acceptable on the beach/resort property.
Q: Is there an equivalent to a ‘full moon party’ on the island?
A: Kendwa Rocks Hotel is famous for its monthly Full Moon Party, which can make the surrounding area loud on those nights.
Tours & Excursions
Q: Is it better to book excursions through the hotel or a local guide?
A: Booking through a hotel is more reliable and offers better service but is significantly more expensive (sometimes 100%+ higher cost). Local guides are cheaper but require more homework to vet.
Q: What is the must-do excursion?
A: The Spice Tour is a must-do, allowing you to see and taste cloves, nutmeg, vanilla, and more.
Q: Is the Jozani Forest worth visiting?
A: Yes, it is the island’s only National Park and home to the rare Red Colobus Monkey.
Q: What is the best snorkeling/diving spot?
A: Mnemba Atoll is considered one of the best sites in East Africa for vibrant coral and clear water.
Q: Should I do a Dolphin Tour?
A: Many travelers advise caution due to ethical concerns about the way dolphins are chased. Research a responsible operator or avoid them.
Q: Is Prison Island worth the visit?
A: Yes, it’s a popular day trip from Stone Town to see the giant Aldabra tortoises and explore the island’s history.
Q: What is the “Blue Lagoon” excursion?
A: A popular boat trip, often including a stop for snorkeling and lunch on a sandbank, but there are many copycat options.
Q: Is The Rock Restaurant worth visiting?
A: It’s iconic for a photo op, but many travelers consider it overhyped and wouldn’t go out of their way to eat there.
Q: Are there any nice caves to visit?
A: Maalum Cave is often recommended for swimming in a natural cenote.
Q: What’s the best cultural experience outside Stone Town?
A: Visiting a local village, a seaweed farm tour (like Mwani in Paje/Jambiani), or a cooking class with local Zanzibar Mamas.
Q: Should I book a 1-day safari to the mainland (e.g., Mikumi)?
A: It’s not ideal. The long travel time means you spend many hours on the road/flying for a short viewing period. An overnight safari is strongly recommended if you want to see wildlife.
Q: What are alternatives to the common dolphin tours?
A: The Pungume Island excursion is mentioned as a better snorkeling trip where dolphins are sometimes spotted in a less aggressive manner.
Q: Where can I see sea turtles?
A: There are turtle aquariums/sanctuaries in Nungwi and sometimes opportunities to swim with turtles at places like Salaam Cave.
Stone Town Specifics
Q: What are the main sights in Stone Town?
A: The narrow alleys, Forodhani Gardens, Old Fort, House of Wonders (currently under renovation), Fredie Mercury Museum, and the Hamamni Persian Baths.
Q: What should I know about the Fredie Mercury Museum?
A: It’s a key attraction for Queen fans, celebrating the singer’s early years in Zanzibar.
Q: Are there nice rooftop bars/restaurants in Stone Town?
A: Yes, the sunset view and dinner at Emerson on Hurumzi are highly recommended.
Q: Is it easy to get lost in Stone Town?
A: Yes, the labyrinthine alleys are easy to get lost in, which is part of the fun. Download an offline map like Maps.me.
Q: Can I easily park a rental car in Stone Town?
A: Parking can be confusing, with official attendants using ticket machines and unofficial ones trying to overcharge. It is often recommended to use a taxi service.
Q: Is there a good local place for souvenir shopping?
A: The bazaars in Stone Town offer spices and souvenirs, but be prepared to haggle aggressively.
Health & Packing
Q: Are malaria pills necessary for Zanzibar?
A: Yes, Zanzibar is a malaria risk zone, and antimalarials are strongly recommended by many travelers and travel physicians.
Q: Are there any required vaccinations?
A: None are officially required unless you are arriving from a Yellow Fever (YF) risk area (e.g., a layover of over 12 hours in Kenya or Ethiopia). The YF vaccine is good for life.
Q: What is Dukkoral for?
A: It’s a vaccine (oral) recommended by some travel physicians for travelers’ diarrhea.
Q: What kind of repellent is best for mosquitoes?
A: A high-DEET repellent is recommended, especially around dusk and dawn, to prevent mosquito bites.
Q: What kind of footwear should I bring?
A: Sandals/flip-flops for the beach, comfortable walking shoes for Stone Town, and water shoes for the east coast due to sea urchins and low tide.
Q: What kind of clothes should I pack?
A: Light, breathable, modest clothing for town visits (covering knees and shoulders), and beachwear for the resorts/beach.
Q: Should I bring a flashlight/headlamp?
A: Yes, essential due to frequent power outages and poor lighting on many roads at night.
Q: What should I do with my luggage if I go on a short mainland trip (e.g., Kilimanjaro)?
A: Most reputable hotels are happy to securely store your main luggage while you travel light for a few days.
Q: Should I be concerned about sunburn?
A: Yes, the equatorial sun is intense. Pack high SPF suncream and wear a hat.
Money & Tipping
Q: Should I bring a mix of TZS and USD?
A: Yes, TZS for local transactions and USD for hotels/tours, but ensure the USD are recent (2009+).
Q: How much should I budget for daily food (per couple)?
A: Budget roughly 100,000 TZS per day for two people for lunch and dinner (assuming breakfast is included).
Q: How much should I tip hotel workers/cleaning staff?
A: $1-$5 USD (or equivalent TZS) every couple of days for cleaning/housekeeping, and generally $1-$5 for good service elsewhere.
Q: How much should I tip tour guides?
A: 5,000 TZS for short tours (1-2 hours) up to 10,000 TZS or more for longer, excellent tours.
Q: Should I tip taxi drivers?
A: Tipping is not strictly required if you agree on the price beforehand, but rounding up is appreciated.
Q: Are credit cards widely accepted?
A: Yes, at resorts and major tourist businesses, but small local shops/restaurants generally require cash. Expect a surcharge for card payments.
Q: What is the customary bribe amount for police stops (if choosing to pay one)?
A: 5,000-10,000 TZS is the reported “customary” amount, but again, paying a bribe is illegal and not encouraged.
Experiences & Vibes
Q: Is Zanzibar a good destination for a honeymoon?
A: Yes, it is very popular for honeymoons, especially when combined with a Tanzanian safari.
Q: Is it possible to have an authentic local experience, or is it mostly tourist traps?
A: It’s a mix. Stone Town and the main beach hubs (Nungwi, Kendwa) are highly touristy. To find more authentic experiences, explore areas like Kizimkazi or venture inland/to less-visited beaches.
Q: What is the general mood of the locals towards tourists?
A: Mixed. Hotel staff and non-tour area locals are generally friendly. Those in the direct tourist sector are often pushy and overly focused on sales/scams, which can be stressful.
Q: Is Stone Town too “boring” for more than a day?
A: Some find it boring after two days, while others love getting lost in the history and atmosphere. It depends on your interest in culture vs. beach.
Q: Where can I find good local seafood restaurants?
A: Try local spots near Pwani Mchangani (like Kilimanjaro Restaurant or Mzuri) or Fahari Off The Grid in Kizimkazi.
Q: What is the best place for sunsets?
A: Kendwa Beach on the northwest coast is widely regarded for the best sunset views that drop over the ocean.
Q: Are there places to swim with turtles ethically?
A: Be cautious. The Nungwi Mnarani Turtle Sanctuary focuses on conservation and is often viewed more favorably than places that simply let you swim with captive turtles.
Q: Is there anything to do besides the beach and sightseeing?
A: Yes: Sunset Dhow cruises, Stand Up Paddleboarding (SUP), multi-day cycling tours, and cooking classes.
Q: Are there any places to avoid?
A: Some recommend skipping the overhyped Rock Restaurant and the overly touristy Kendwa Beach.
Q: Where is a good place to meet other solo travelers?
A: Hostels like New Teddys on the Beach (Jambiani) or the bars in Paje are recommended social spots.
Q: Is it a good place for a backpacker budget?
A: It can be, but you have to work for it. Accommodation and internal transport (taxis) can be expensive compared to other African or Asian destinations, but local food (daladalas) is cheap.
Q: Is the water clear and turquoise?
A: Yes, the water is stunning, especially in areas like Nungwi, Kendwa, and Mnemba Atoll.
Q: Is there much garbage/pollution?
A: Unfortunately, many visitors report seeing a lot of garbage on the streets, some beaches, and even in the water, especially near the more populated areas like Nungwi.
Q: What should I know about communication with tour operators?
A: Many local guides are best contacted and booked via WhatsApp, which is the most common form of communication.
Q: What is the overall takeaway about Zanzibar?
A: Zanzibar is a paradise with gorgeous beaches, amazing culture, and fresh food, but prepare mentally for intense beach boy and seller harassment, and be alert for minor scams and corrupt police stops if you drive.