Things to do in Turkey: Based on NeemTime research from most popular to just popular.
Galata Tower, Turkey
Overview: The Galata Tower is an iconic medieval stone tower offering panoramic views of Istanbul and its surrounding areas.
History: Built in 1348 during the Genoese period, it served as a watchtower, and later as a fire observation tower.
Since When: The tower has stood for over 670 years, serving various purposes over time.
Review: A must-see landmark in Istanbul, offering stunning 360-degree views of the city, the Bosphorus, and the Golden Horn.
When to Go: Best visited early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and to enjoy the sunset views.
How to Go: Easily accessible by tram or walking from the Galata Bridge area.
What to Do: Climb to the top for spectacular views of Istanbul, explore the nearby historical sites, and enjoy the surrounding cafés.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Grand Bazaar, Turkey
Overview: The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, offering an array of shops selling everything from jewelry to carpets.
History: Established in the 15th century, the bazaar was originally created by the Ottoman Empire to encourage trade in the city.
Since When: It has been operating since 1461, making it one of the oldest and most famous markets in the world.
Review: A vibrant and bustling market offering a unique shopping experience with its maze of alleys and eclectic variety of goods.
When to Go: Best visited early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the full experience.
How to Go: Easily accessible by tram or metro from central Istanbul.
What to Do: Shop for unique souvenirs, explore its maze-like streets, and enjoy the local atmosphere.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, Turkey
Overview: The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque is an architectural marvel and a former church and mosque, now a museum, located in Istanbul.
History: Originally constructed in 537 as a Christian cathedral, it was later converted into a mosque in 1453, and became a museum in the 20th century before being reopened as a mosque in 2020.
Since When: It has stood for nearly 1,500 years and has been an important religious and cultural landmark throughout its history.
Review: A stunning piece of architecture with a fascinating blend of Christian and Islamic elements, making it a must-visit attraction in Istanbul.
When to Go: Best visited early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience its beauty in peace.
How to Go: Located in Sultanahmet, easily reachable by tram or on foot from nearby attractions.
What to Do: Explore its vast interior, admire the intricate mosaics, and learn about its rich history through its exhibits.
Free or Paid: Free entry (for worshippers); museum admission fee for non-worshippers.
Topkapi Palace Museum, Turkey
Overview: The Topkapi Palace Museum in Istanbul is a lavish former Ottoman palace that now serves as a museum showcasing imperial collections and history.
History: Built in the 15th century, it served as the main residence and administrative headquarters of Ottoman sultans for over 400 years.
Since When: It has been a museum since 1924, following the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
Review: A captivating museum with stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and impressive displays of Ottoman artifacts.
When to Go: Best visited in the morning or early afternoon to avoid large crowds.
How to Go: Located in the Sultanahmet district, easily accessible by tram or on foot from major Istanbul attractions.
What to Do: Tour the palace’s lavish rooms, visit the harem, and explore the museum’s treasures, including Islamic relics and Ottoman artifacts.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
The Blue Mosque, Turkey
Overview: The Blue Mosque, or Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is an iconic mosque in Istanbul known for its grand architecture and blue-tiled interior.
History: Built between 1609 and 1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, it remains an active place of worship today.
Since When: It has stood for over 400 years as a place of prayer and a historical landmark.
Review: A breathtaking mosque with impressive blue tiles, elegant domes, and minarets that attract visitors from around the world.
When to Go: Best visited during non-prayer times for a peaceful experience, avoiding prayer hours.
How to Go: Located in Sultanahmet, easily reachable by tram or walking from nearby attractions.
What to Do: Admire the architecture, explore the beautiful interior, and learn about its significance in Islamic history.
Free or Paid: Free entry (donations accepted).
Dolmabahçe Palace, Turkey
Overview: Dolmabahçe Palace is an opulent Ottoman palace located on the Bosphorus in Istanbul, showcasing European architectural influences.
History: Constructed between 1843 and 1856, it served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire and the residence of the sultans.
Since When: It has been open to the public as a museum since 1924, following the end of the Ottoman Empire.
Review: A stunning example of Ottoman grandeur, with its intricate design and luxurious interiors that reflect the empire’s last years.
When to Go: Best visited in the morning for a peaceful experience, avoiding the afternoon crowds.
How to Go: Easily accessible by bus, tram, or ferry from the city center.
What to Do: Explore the palace’s lavish rooms, admire the impressive chandeliers, and stroll through the beautiful gardens.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Basilica Cistern, Turkey
Overview: The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water reservoir located in Istanbul, known for its atmospheric lighting and impressive columns.
History: Built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, it was used to supply water to the Great Palace of Constantinople.
Since When: It has been a historical site open to the public since the 1980s.
Review: A unique and atmospheric place, offering a glimpse into the engineering marvels of ancient Byzantium.
When to Go: Best visited in the late morning or early afternoon to avoid large crowds.
How to Go: Located near Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, accessible by tram or walking.
What to Do: Walk through the eerie underground chambers, admire the ancient columns, and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Gülhane Park, Turkey
Overview: Gülhane Park is a large public park in Istanbul, offering lush green spaces and scenic views of the Bosphorus.
History: Originally part of the Topkapi Palace grounds, it became a public park in the late 19th century during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II.
Since When: It has been open to the public since the late 1800s.
Review: A relaxing and beautifully landscaped park, perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic amidst historical surroundings.
When to Go: Best visited in spring and summer, when the flowers are in bloom and the weather is pleasant.
How to Go: Accessible by tram or walking from Sultanahmet area.
What to Do: Enjoy a peaceful walk, visit the nearby museums, or have a picnic with views of the Bosphorus.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Suleymaniye Mosque, Turkey
Overview: The Suleymaniye Mosque is a grand Ottoman mosque in Istanbul, known for its majestic architecture and stunning views of the Golden Horn.
History: Commissioned by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and completed in 1557, it remains one of the largest and most important mosques in Istanbul.
Since When: The mosque has been a place of worship for over 460 years.
Review: A masterpiece of Ottoman architecture, offering a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere with breathtaking views.
When to Go: Best visited in the morning or during non-prayer hours to fully appreciate the serenity of the space.
How to Go: Located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, accessible by tram or bus.
What to Do: Admire the intricate interiors, enjoy the stunning views from the mosque’s courtyard, and explore the surrounding area.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
İBB Emirgan Grove, Turkey
Overview: Emirgan Grove is a large public park in Istanbul, known for its beautiful tulip gardens and panoramic views of the Bosphorus.
History: Originally a hunting ground, it became a public park in the 19th century and is now one of Istanbul’s most famous green spaces.
Since When: The park has been open to the public for over a century.
Review: A peaceful retreat in the heart of Istanbul, perfect for nature walks and admiring the diverse flora, especially during the tulip season.
When to Go: Best visited in spring when the tulips are in full bloom.
How to Go: Accessible by bus or private transportation from central Istanbul.
What to Do: Stroll through the park’s lush gardens, take in the views, and relax in one of the café terraces.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Galata Bridge, Turkey
Overview: Galata Bridge is a historic bridge in Istanbul connecting the districts of Karaköy and Eminönü, offering scenic views of the Golden Horn.
History: Originally constructed in 1845, the current bridge was built in 1994 and replaced an earlier version, which had been a significant part of Istanbul’s transport network.
Since When: The bridge has been in use since its construction in 1994, though earlier bridges in this location have existed since the 19th century.
Review: A bustling landmark where visitors can enjoy panoramic views, seafood restaurants, and the lively atmosphere of Istanbul’s waterways.
When to Go: Ideal to visit during sunset to capture beautiful views of the city and the Bosphorus.
How to Go: Easily accessible by tram, metro, or walking from major districts like Sultanahmet and Karaköy.
What to Do: Walk across the bridge, enjoy seafood at one of the restaurants, or take photos of the skyline and ships.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Blue Mosque, Turkey
Overview: The Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, known for its beautiful blue tiles and grand architecture.
History: Completed in 1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, it is officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque.
Since When: The mosque has been a working place of worship since its completion in 1616.
Review: A must-see for visitors, the Blue Mosque is famous for its stunning blue-tiled interior and its impressive blend of Ottoman and Byzantine architectural elements.
When to Go: Best visited in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and fully appreciate its serene atmosphere.
How to Go: Located in Sultanahmet, it is easily reachable by tram or walking from major tourist sites like Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.
What to Do: Explore the mosque’s intricately designed interior, take in the views from its courtyard, and admire the exterior.
Free or Paid: Free entry (donations accepted).
Istanbul Aquarium, Turkey
Overview: Istanbul Aquarium is a large and modern aquarium located in the Florya district, showcasing marine life from around the world.
History: Opened in 2011, it is one of the largest thematic aquariums in the world, offering a unique underwater experience.
Since When: The aquarium has been in operation since 2011.
Review: A great destination for families and marine life enthusiasts, with impressive exhibits, a 5D cinema, and a wide range of species.
When to Go: Best visited during weekdays, especially in the morning, to avoid large crowds.
How to Go: Located near the Atatürk Airport, it can be accessed by metro, bus, or taxi.
What to Do: Explore the various exhibits, enjoy the 5D cinema, and participate in feeding sessions.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Yıldız Park, Turkey
Overview: Yıldız Park is a large and tranquil park located in the Beşiktaş district, known for its lush greenery, historical pavilions, and scenic views.
History: The park was once part of the imperial grounds of the Yıldız Palace and became a public park in the 19th century.
Since When: Yıldız Park has been open to the public since the early 20th century.
Review: A peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, ideal for nature walks, picnics, and relaxation.
When to Go: Best visited in spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the park is at its most beautiful.
How to Go: Accessible by bus, metro, or taxi from central Istanbul.
What to Do: Take a leisurely walk through the park, visit the historical pavilions, and enjoy the natural surroundings.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Miniaturk, Turkey
Overview: Miniaturk is a miniature park in Istanbul that features scale models of famous Turkish landmarks and historical monuments.
History: Opened in 2003, it is one of the largest miniature parks in the world and showcases Turkey’s rich cultural heritage.
Since When: Miniaturk has been open since 2003.
Review: A fun and educational experience, especially for families, providing a unique way to see Turkey’s landmarks in miniature form.
When to Go: Best visited during the spring and summer months when the park is open and the weather is pleasant.
How to Go: Accessible by bus or taxi from central Istanbul, or via the Golden Horn area.
What to Do: Explore the miniatures, take photos with the models, and enjoy the scenic views of the Golden Horn.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Sultanahmet Square, Turkey
Overview: Sultanahmet Square is the heart of Istanbul’s historic center, surrounded by landmarks like the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Hippodrome.
History: Historically, the square was the site of the Byzantine Hippodrome, a racing track, and later became a focal point of the Ottoman Empire.
Since When: The area has been a significant public space since ancient Byzantine times.
Review: It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and offers a glimpse into Istanbul’s rich past, with many iconic landmarks in close proximity.
When to Go: Best visited early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
How to Go: Located in the Sultanahmet district, it is easily accessible by tram, metro, or walking from nearby tourist sites.
What to Do: Visit the surrounding historical landmarks, take photographs, and enjoy the bustling atmosphere of the square.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Alanya Castle, Turkey
Overview: Alanya Castle is a well-preserved medieval fortress overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, offering panoramic views of the coast.
History: Built by the Seljuk Sultanate in the 13th century, the castle was expanded over time to protect the city from invaders.
Since When: Alanya Castle has stood since the 13th century.
Review: The castle offers fantastic views and a chance to explore its towers, walls, and historic structures, making it a popular spot for tourists.
When to Go: Best visited during spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are fewer.
How to Go: Easily accessible by taxi or bus from the Alanya city center, or by foot if you’re up for the hike.
What to Do: Explore the castle’s ancient walls, enjoy the views, and visit the nearby Red Tower and Alanya Archaeological Museum.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Topkapı Palace, Turkey
Overview: Topkapı Palace is a grand former Ottoman palace in Istanbul, now a museum showcasing imperial collections and rich history.
History: It served as the residence and administrative center of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years, from the 15th century to the mid-19th century.
Since When: The palace has been open to the public as a museum since 1924.
Review: A stunning example of Ottoman architecture, Topkapı Palace offers a rich cultural experience with its beautifully preserved courtyards and vast collections.
When to Go: Visit in the spring or autumn to avoid the crowds and enjoy the garden areas.
How to Go: Located in Sultanahmet, it’s easily accessible by tram, metro, or on foot from major nearby attractions.
What to Do: Explore the palace’s harem, treasure rooms, and stunning gardens, and admire the views over the Bosphorus.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Uchisar Castle, Turkey
Overview: Uchisar Castle is a natural rock formation and the highest point in Cappadocia, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
History: The castle has been used for centuries, first by the Byzantine Empire and later by the Ottomans, as a fortress and refuge.
Since When: The castle has been in use since at least the Byzantine era, though it was largely built in the 15th century.
Review: A great spot for panoramic views of Cappadocia’s unique landscapes, the castle is perfect for photography and history lovers.
When to Go: Best visited during the morning or late afternoon for the best light and to avoid the heat of midday.
How to Go: Easily accessible by car or taxi from nearby towns like Göreme or Nevşehir.
What to Do: Climb to the top of the castle for stunning views of Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys and valleys.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Göbeklitepe, Turkey
Overview: Göbeklitepe is an ancient archaeological site in southeastern Turkey, believed to be the world’s oldest known temple complex.
History: Dating back to around 9600 BCE, it is thought to have been used for religious purposes by early human societies.
Since When: The site has been known since its discovery in 1963 and has been actively excavated since the 1990s.
Review: A fascinating historical site, Göbeklitepe offers a glimpse into early human history and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
When to Go: Best visited in the spring or autumn months to avoid extreme summer temperatures.
How to Go: Accessible by car from Şanlıurfa, which is approximately 15 kilometers away.
What to Do: Explore the ruins, learn about the site’s significance through informational displays, and take in the stunning views of the surrounding area.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Goreme Historical National Park, Turkey
Overview: Göreme Historical National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Cappadocia, known for its stunning rock formations and ancient cave dwellings.
History: The park has been home to various civilizations, including the Hittites, Romans, and Byzantines, and features ancient churches and monasteries carved into the rocks.
Since When: It has been a protected national park since 1985 and a UNESCO site since 1984.
Review: An iconic destination for travelers, the park offers a surreal landscape and a deep dive into the history of early Christian communities in the region.
When to Go: Best visited in spring or autumn for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
How to Go: Accessible by car or bus from nearby towns like Göreme, Nevşehir, or Ürgüp.
What to Do: Explore the cave churches, monasteries, and fairy chimneys, and take a hot air balloon ride for an unforgettable view.
Free or Paid: Paid entry to certain areas and museums, but much of the park is free to explore.
Erciyes Ski Resort, Turkey
Overview: Erciyes Ski Resort is a popular winter destination in central Turkey, offering ski slopes and snowboarding facilities on Mount Erciyes.
History: The resort was developed in the early 2000s and has since grown to become one of Turkey’s leading ski destinations.
Since When: Erciyes Ski Resort opened to the public in 2011.
Review: Known for its modern facilities and scenic views, it’s a great spot for skiing and snowboarding, with options for beginners to experts.
When to Go: The best time to visit is between December and March for the best snow conditions.
How to Go: Located near Kayseri, it is accessible by car or shuttle from the city center, which is about 25 km away.
What to Do: Ski, snowboard, take a cable car ride, and enjoy après-ski activities like dining and relaxing.
Free or Paid: Paid entry for skiing, snowboarding, and cable car access.
Derinkuyu Underground City, Turkey
Overview: Derinkuyu Underground City is a fascinating multi-level city built beneath the surface in Cappadocia, used historically for protection from invaders.
History: The city was carved out of soft volcanic rock and dates back to the 8th century BCE, with extensive use during Byzantine times.
Since When: The site has been open to the public since the 1960s after its discovery by a local man.
Review: A truly unique experience, the underground city provides an incredible look into ancient ingenuity, with tunnels, rooms, and ventilation shafts.
When to Go: Best visited in spring or autumn when the weather is mild and crowds are smaller.
How to Go: Easily accessible by car or bus from nearby towns like Göreme or Nevşehir.
What to Do: Explore the tunnels, chambers, and wells, and learn about the history of this underground refuge.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Ankara Castle, Turkey
Overview: Ankara Castle is a historic fortress in the heart of Turkey’s capital, offering panoramic views of the city.
History: Built by the Phrygians in the 2nd century BCE, the castle has been expanded and modified by various civilizations, including the Romans and Ottomans.
Since When: The castle has stood for over 2,000 years and has been an important landmark throughout Ankara’s history.
Review: A charming historical site that offers great views of the city and a glimpse into the past, making it a must-see for visitors to Ankara.
When to Go: Best visited in spring or autumn for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
How to Go: Located in the Ulus district of Ankara, the castle is easily accessible by public transport or taxi.
What to Do: Walk through the castle’s walls, enjoy the views, and visit the nearby museums and local shops.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Sultanahmet District, Turkey
Overview: Sultanahmet is the historic heart of Istanbul, home to iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace.
History: This district has been central to both Byzantine and Ottoman empires, serving as the city’s political, religious, and cultural center for centuries.
Since When: The area has been a focal point since Byzantine times, with many of its most famous landmarks dating back to the 6th century.
Review: A must-visit for anyone in Istanbul, Sultanahmet offers a blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural experiences.
When to Go: Ideal to visit in the spring or autumn for mild weather and to avoid the summer crowds.
How to Go: Located in central Istanbul, Sultanahmet is easily accessible by tram, metro, or walking from nearby neighborhoods.
What to Do: Visit the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace, and stroll through the Hippodrome and nearby gardens.
Free or Paid: Some attractions are free, but most major sites (like museums and mosques) require paid entry.
Kaymakli Underground City, Turkey
Overview: Kaymakli Underground City is a vast subterranean network of tunnels and rooms carved into the soft volcanic rock of Cappadocia, used historically for protection and storage.
History: The city was built as early as the Hittite period, around 4,000 years ago, and expanded during Roman and Byzantine times.
Since When: It has been open to the public since the 1960s, after its rediscovery by locals.
Review: Known for its impressive depth and complexity, Kaymakli offers a fascinating insight into ancient life underground, though the tunnels can be narrow and steep.
When to Go: Best visited in the spring or autumn to avoid extreme temperatures.
How to Go: Located about 20 km from Nevşehir, the city is easily accessible by car, bus, or guided tour from nearby towns like Göreme.
What to Do: Explore the underground tunnels, chambers, ventilation shafts, and ancient living spaces.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Pigeon Valley, Turkey
Overview: Pigeon Valley, located in Cappadocia, is known for its unique rock formations and ancient pigeon houses carved into the cliffs.
History: The valley has been home to pigeons since ancient times, with the birds used for their droppings, which were collected as fertilizer.
Since When: The valley has been inhabited since the Hittite period, around 2,000 years ago.
Review: A scenic valley offering incredible views, it’s a great place for hiking, photography, and appreciating nature.
When to Go: Best to visit in spring or autumn for mild weather and to enjoy the flowers in bloom.
How to Go: Accessible by car or hiking from nearby towns like Göreme, where trails to the valley start.
What to Do: Hike through the valley, take photos of the pigeons, rock formations, and cave dwellings, and enjoy the natural beauty.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Ihlara Valley, Turkey
Overview: Ihlara Valley is a stunning 16 km-long canyon in Cappadocia, known for its lush vegetation, ancient rock-cut churches, and peaceful ambiance.
History: The valley was a religious center for early Christians, who carved churches and monasteries into its cliffs.
Since When: It has been inhabited since the 4th century AD by Christian monks and hermits.
Review: A tranquil and scenic destination, perfect for hiking, nature walks, and exploring ancient cave churches.
When to Go: Best visited in spring or autumn to enjoy the mild temperatures and vibrant greenery.
How to Go: Accessible by car, with a hiking route that starts at the village of Ihlara, about 80 km from Göreme.
What to Do: Hike along the valley, visit the rock-hewn churches, and explore the beautiful nature.
Free or Paid: Paid entry to certain sites, but hiking the valley itself is free.
Ortaköy Square, Turkey
Overview: Ortaköy Square is a vibrant district located along the Bosphorus in Istanbul, known for its lively atmosphere, beautiful mosque, and nearby cafes.
History: Historically a settlement of various communities, it has long been an area of cultural exchange, with influences from the Ottoman period.
Since When: Ortaköy has been an established area since the Byzantine era, with significant growth during the Ottoman period.
Review: A popular and picturesque spot with stunning views of the Bosphorus Bridge, bustling markets, and vibrant nightlife.
When to Go: Best to visit in the late afternoon or evening when the square comes alive with activity.
How to Go: Easily reachable by public transportation (bus or ferry) from central Istanbul.
What to Do: Visit the Ortaköy Mosque, walk along the Bosphorus, enjoy the cafes, and shop at the local bazaars.
Free or Paid: Free entry to the square, but the mosque has a small fee for tourists.
Love Valley, Turkey
Overview: Love Valley, located in Cappadocia, is known for its striking rock formations that resemble phallic shapes, creating a unique and surreal landscape.
History: The valley’s distinctive formations were formed over millions of years by volcanic eruptions and erosion.
Since When: The valley has existed for millions of years, but it has become a popular tourist destination in recent decades.
Review: A picturesque spot offering stunning views and a serene atmosphere, perfect for photography and a peaceful hike.
When to Go: Best to visit during the spring and autumn months for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
How to Go: Easily accessible by car from Göreme, or via hiking trails from nearby locations.
What to Do: Hike through the valley, take photos of the unique rock formations, and enjoy the natural beauty.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Asmali Konak, Turkey
Overview: Asmali Konak is a historic mansion located in the town of Safranbolu, Turkey, known for its traditional Ottoman architecture and cultural significance.
History: Built in the 19th century, the mansion was designed to showcase the lifestyle of the wealthy during the Ottoman period and has since become a symbol of Safranbolu’s well-preserved heritage.
Since When: The building dates back to 1796 and was restored in the 20th century for public viewing.
Review: Asmali Konak offers a glimpse into Ottoman domestic life with its beautiful wooden architecture, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
When to Go: Best visited in the spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the area is less crowded.
How to Go: It can be reached by car or bus from Safranbolu’s town center.
What to Do: Explore the traditional rooms, admire the intricate woodwork, and learn about the town’s rich Ottoman past.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Three Beauties, Turkey
Overview: The Three Beauties is a group of rock formations located near Ürgüp in Cappadocia, Turkey, renowned for their stunning natural beauty and unique shape.
History: These iconic formations have been naturally sculpted by erosion over millions of years, becoming one of Cappadocia’s most famous landmarks.
Since When: The rocks have been in their current form for millions of years but have been recognized as a tourist attraction in recent decades.
Review: A favorite spot for visitors, offering a picturesque view, especially at sunrise, and a great place for photography.
When to Go: Early morning or sunset for the best light and fewer crowds.
How to Go: Easily accessible by car or tour from the town of Ürgüp.
What to Do: Take photographs of the stunning formations, enjoy the peaceful surroundings, and hike the nearby trails.
Free or Paid: Free entry.
Hierapolis, Turkey
Overview: Hierapolis is an ancient Greco-Roman city located in the Pamukkale region of Turkey, famous for its well-preserved ruins and thermal springs.
History: Founded in the 2nd century BC, Hierapolis was a spa city built around the hot springs, and it became an important religious and cultural center during the Roman period.
Since When: The city has been in use for over 2,000 years, with its most significant development occurring under Roman rule.
Review: Known for its impressive ruins, including the ancient theater, temples, and the stunning thermal pools, Hierapolis is a must-see historical site.
When to Go: Best to visit in the spring or autumn to avoid the summer heat and enjoy the ruins in a more comfortable climate.
How to Go: Accessible by car or bus from Pamukkale, with shuttle services available from the nearby town.
What to Do: Explore the ruins, take a dip in the thermal pools, and enjoy the view of Pamukkale’s famous white travertine terraces.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.
Ephesus Archaeological Site, Turkey
Overview: The Ephesus Archaeological Site is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world, showcasing the grandeur of Roman-era urban planning and architecture.
History: Founded around 6000 BC, it became one of the most important cities in the ancient world, particularly during the Roman Empire, and was known for its Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Since When: The site has been excavated since the late 19th century, revealing the city’s incredible ruins.
Review: Ephesus offers visitors an immersive experience, with its well-preserved structures like the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Artemis, making it one of Turkey’s top historical destinations.
When to Go: Best to visit in spring or autumn when the weather is mild, and the crowds are fewer.
How to Go: Easily reachable by car or tour buses from nearby cities like Selçuk or Kusadasi.
What to Do: Explore the ancient ruins, visit the Temple of Artemis, and walk through the Grand Theatre and Library of Celsus.
Free or Paid: Paid entry.