South Korea Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
Pre-Trip Planning & Essentials
Q1: Do I need a visa to travel to South Korea? A: It depends on your nationality and length of stay. Many countries (including the US, Canada, EU, UK, and Australia) are visa-exempt for short tourist stays (often 90 days or less). However, many visa-exempt travelers are required to obtain a K-ETA (Korean Electronic Travel Authorization) before travel, though there is an exemption for some nationalities (including US, UK, Canada, Australia) currently extended through December 31, 2025. Always check the latest requirements for your specific passport.
Q2: What is the best time of year to visit South Korea? A: Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) are generally considered the best, offering pleasant weather, beautiful cherry blossoms (spring), and stunning fall foliage (autumn). Summer is hot and humid, and winter is very cold.
Q3: Is tipping customary in South Korea? A: No, tipping is generally not customary and can sometimes be considered impolite or confusing in traditional settings. In high-end or Western-style tourist establishments, it may be accepted, but it is never expected.
Q4: What currency is used in South Korea? A: The currency is the Korean Won (KRW or ₩).
Q5: Should I bring cash or use a credit card? A: You should bring some cash, but credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) are widely accepted in most major cities, large restaurants, and stores. However, street food stalls, small traditional markets, and some independent shops will only accept cash or require it for smaller purchases.
Q6: What voltage and plug type are used? A: South Korea uses a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 60Hz. The plug types are Type C and Type F (two round pins, like those used in much of Europe). Bring an adapter/converter if your devices require a different plug or voltage.
Q7: Is South Korea safe for solo female travelers? A: Yes, South Korea is considered one of the safest countries in the world for all travelers, including solo female travelers. Standard precautions, of course, should always be taken.
Q8: What are the essential apps I need for South Korea travel? A: KakaoMap or Naver Maps are essential for navigation (Google Maps is unreliable for public transit/walking directions). You’ll also want KakaoMetro for the subway, Papago for translation, and potentially Kakao T for taxis.
Q9: How long should I spend in Seoul? A: For a first-time trip focusing on Seoul and surrounding areas, 5 to 7 days is often recommended to cover the main attractions without rushing. Many longer itineraries include 7-10 days in Seoul for deeper exploration.
Q10: Where is the best area to stay in Seoul for a first-timer? A: Areas like Myeongdong, Insadong, or Jongno-3-ga are highly recommended as they are centrally located, well-connected by subway, and close to many historical and cultural sites. Hongdae is great for nightlife and youth culture.
Q11: How can I get around easily in Seoul? A: The Subway is the fastest and most efficient way to get around. Buses are also excellent, and taxis (hailing or using Kakao T) are relatively affordable compared to many Western countries.
Q12: Should I buy a T-Money or Cashbee card? A: T-Money is the most popular and widely accepted rechargeable transportation card, usable on subways, buses, and even some taxis and convenience stores nationwide.
Q13: Is a Discover Seoul Pass worth it? A: It depends entirely on your itinerary. You must visit a high number of the included attractions within the validity period (24/48/72 hours) to break even. Carefully calculate the cost of entry for the sites you plan to visit versus the pass cost.
Q14: How much should I budget per day? A: A mid-range budget, excluding flights and major shopping, often falls around $100 – $150 USD per person per day, covering accommodation, food, local transport, and entry fees. You can travel cheaper by sticking to street food and budget guesthouses.
Q15: How should I get from Incheon International Airport (ICN) to Seoul? A: The fastest option is the AREX Express Train (non-stop to Seoul Station). The most affordable is the AREX All Stop Train. Limousine buses are also available for door-to-door service to major hotel areas.
Q16: Do I need to speak Korean to travel there? A: No, but it helps. In major tourist areas (Seoul, Busan), you’ll find English signage and many young people who speak some English. However, outside these areas, and when interacting with older generations, knowing a few basic phrases (hello, thank you, excuse me) and using a translation app (Papago) is highly recommended.
Q17: What are the main differences between KakaoMap and Naver Maps? A: Both are vastly superior to Google Maps for navigation in Korea. They offer accurate public transit, walking, and driving directions. KakaoMap is often cited as having a slightly better English interface, while Naver Maps is slightly more comprehensive with local data and business listings. Use one and stick to it.
Q18: How do I get an internet connection? A: The best options are buying an eSIM/SIM card upon arrival or renting a portable WiFi egg (pocket WiFi). Public WiFi is common but not always reliable for constant use.
Q19: Can I drink the tap water? A: Technically, yes, the tap water is safe to drink. However, many locals still prefer to drink bottled water or filtered water, as the taste can be off-putting. Most travelers opt for bottled water or water from dispensers at hotels/cafes.
Q20: What’s the protocol for visiting palaces like Gyeongbokgung? A: The protocol is generally respectful, not unlike visiting historical sites elsewhere. A popular tip is to rent a Hanbok (traditional Korean dress) near the palace, as wearing one often grants you free admission. Be respectful of the historical architecture.
Inter-City Travel & Destinations
Q21: What is the fastest way to travel between Seoul and Busan? A: The KTX (Korea Train Express) high-speed rail is the fastest, taking approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. Booking in advance is recommended, especially for weekends.
Q22: Should I visit Busan or Jeju Island for a first trip? A: If time is limited (under 10 days), Busan is a great choice as it’s easily accessible by KTX and offers a city/beach mix. Jeju Island requires a flight and at least 3-4 days to explore properly, but is essential for nature and hiking lovers.
Q23: What other cities are recommended besides Seoul and Busan? A: Gyeongju (ancient Silla capital, known as the “museum without walls”) and Jeonju (famous for its Hanok Village and birthplace of bibimbap) are highly recommended for cultural and historical experiences.
Q24: Is it necessary to rent a car on Jeju Island? A: Highly recommended. While public transit exists, the island is large and spread out, and a car offers the flexibility to see the remote natural attractions like the lava tubes and diverse coasts. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required.
Q25: What is a Jjimjilbang and should I go to one? A: A Jjimjilbang is a public bathhouse and sauna complex. They are a unique and deeply relaxing Korean cultural experience. Yes, you should try one! Be aware that the bath areas are gender-segregated and require full nudity.
Q26: What’s the best way to get to the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)? A: The DMZ is a highly restricted area and must be visited via a guided tour. Tours typically leave from Seoul and can be half-day or full-day. Book well in advance.
Q27: What is the most scenic way to travel outside of Seoul? A: Taking the Mugunghwa train (slower, regular train) instead of the KTX often offers a more scenic view of the countryside. For pure scenery, a trip to Seoraksan National Park is highly recommended.
Q28: Where can I see the best fall foliage? A: Seoraksan National Park and Naejangsan National Park are famous for their spectacular autumn colors. Within Seoul, the surrounding mountains like Bukhansan or the area around the palaces are also great.
Q29: What is the most popular mountain for hiking near Seoul? A: Bukhansan National Park, easily accessible by subway, is the most popular choice, offering incredible views of the city from peaks like Baegundae.
Q30: Are Korean train tickets easy to book as a foreigner? A: Yes, you can use the Korail website or app (especially the English version) to book KTX and other train tickets. The Korea Rail Pass (KR Pass) is also an option for tourists planning extensive train travel.
Q31: How early should I book KTX tickets? A: For weekend or major holiday travel (like Chuseok or Lunar New Year), book as soon as possible (usually one month in advance) as tickets sell out quickly. For regular weekday travel, a few days is usually fine.
Q32: Is it easy to travel between cities by intercity bus? A: Yes, the intercity bus network is excellent, comfortable, and often cheaper than the KTX. They are great for reaching destinations not served by high-speed rail. Check terminals like Seoul Express Bus Terminal.
Q33: What is the must-see historical site in Gyeongju? A: The Bulguksa Temple and the nearby Seokguram Grotto (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) are considered essential visits. The Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond offer a stunning night view.
Q34: Where can I experience traditional Korean culture outside of the major cities? A: Andong Hahoe Folk Village and Jeonju Hanok Village are excellent places to experience traditional architecture and culture.
Q35: Is it possible to see the DMZ and get back to Seoul in one day? A: Yes, most DMZ tours are designed as half-day or full-day excursions that depart from and return to Seoul.
Q36: What’s the best way to get around Busan? A: Busan has a reliable Subway system and good bus routes, but as the city is quite spread out, you may use taxis more often than in Seoul. The Coastal Train/Sky Capsule near Haeundae is a popular tourist transport option.
Q37: Where should I stay in Busan? A: Haeundae (beach, luxury hotels, nightlife) and Seomyeon (central, good transportation hub) are the most popular areas for tourists.
Q38: What is Temple Stay and how can I book one? A: A Temple Stay is a program that allows you to live and experience the daily life of Buddhist monks in a traditional Korean temple. You can book them through the official Temple Stay website, offering various temples across the country.
Q39: What is the most famous K-Pop/K-Drama filming location I can visit? A: This changes constantly, but popular spots include N Seoul Tower (for romance dramas), Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP), and areas in Gangnam or Hongdae. Specific drama locations can be easily searched online for recent hits.
Q40: Are there any unique cultural experiences for children? A: Yes, great options include Lotte World or Everland theme parks, the National Folk Museum, the Coex Aquarium (in Seoul), and a visit to a baseball game for the unique cheering culture.
Food, Shopping & Etiquette
Q41: What are the absolute must-try Korean dishes? A: Kimchi Jjigae (kimchi stew), Bulgogi (marinated grilled beef), Bibimbap (mixed rice bowl), Samgyeopsal (pork belly BBQ), Tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), and Korean Fried Chicken (Chimaek) are essential.
Q42: What is Chimaek? A: Chimaek is a portmanteau of “Chi-cken” (Korean fried chicken) and “Maek-ju” (beer). It is an incredibly popular social activity in Korea.
Q43: What is the dining etiquette for Korean BBQ? A: Do not grill your own meat unless specifically encouraged by the staff or your dining companions—often, the staff will cook it for you. Use scissors to cut the meat into bite-sized pieces and wrap it in a lettuce leaf (ssam) with sides.
Q44: Where is the best place to find street food in Seoul? A: Myeongdong (very tourist-focused), Gwangjang Market (traditional and authentic, famous for bindaetteok), and Namdaemun Market are excellent places to try diverse street food.
Q45: Is it rude to share food in Korea? A: No, it’s very common to share food—in fact, many main dishes (like stews or BBQ) are often served family-style for two or more people. Ordering for one person is sometimes difficult.
Q46: Where is the best place for trendy and independent fashion shopping in Seoul? A: Hongdae and Ewha Womans University Shopping Street for youth fashion and cheaper finds, and Garosu-gil or Seongsu-dong for high-end, independent, and boutique brands.
Q47: Where can I buy K-Pop merchandise? A: Myeongdong and Hongdae have many dedicated K-Pop stores. For official goods, check the stores near entertainment company buildings or major shopping areas like Coex Mall.
Q48: What is Olive Young and why is it so popular with tourists? A: Olive Young is South Korea’s largest health and beauty drugstore chain. It’s popular because it’s the best place to buy a wide variety of Korean skincare and makeup products (K-Beauty) at competitive prices, including many viral and trending items.
Q49: What is the rule about using two hands when giving or receiving? A: Using two hands (or one hand supporting the elbow of the other) is a sign of respect, especially when giving or receiving money, gifts, or a drink from someone older or in a higher social position.
Q50: Can I take pictures of food before eating? A: Yes, taking pictures of food (mokbang or ‘eating broadcast’ culture) is common and perfectly acceptable.
Q51: Is it acceptable to finish everything on your plate? A: Unlike some countries, it’s generally acceptable to finish your plate in Korea. If you leave a little, it might signify that you are full. The main point is not to waste food.
Q52: What is the alcohol etiquette, especially with elders? A: When drinking with an elder or a superior: you should turn your body slightly away from them when drinking, and pour their drink with two hands (or one hand supporting the elbow). Do not fill your own glass.
Q53: Where is the best place to experience traditional Korean tea culture? A: The Insadong neighborhood in Seoul is famous for its traditional teahouses (chotjip) and traditional snacks.
Q54: What’s the best market for souvenirs and crafts? A: Insadong is excellent for traditional souvenirs, Korean paper (Hanji), pottery, and art. Namdaemun Market is great for general goods and clothing.
Q55: Should I try Soondubu Jjigae? A: Absolutely! It’s a popular soft tofu stew, often served spicy. It’s a comforting and essential Korean dish, especially good on a cold day.
Q56: Where can I find the best selection of Korean ceramics/pottery? A: Check out Insadong for general selections, or for a deeper experience, consider visiting the Icheon Ceramic Village, a dedicated center for traditional Korean pottery.
Q57: Are there vegetarian/vegan options easily available? A: While Korean cuisine is meat and fish-heavy, vegetarian options are growing. Temple cuisine (Sanchae Jeongshik) is inherently vegan/vegetarian. Look for Bibimbap (request no meat/egg/fish sauce), Gimbap (vegetable options), and use your translation app to check ingredients.
Q58: What are Banchan? A: Banchan are small side dishes served free of charge with almost every Korean meal. Kimchi is the most famous, but they include various pickled vegetables, seasoned greens, and small seafood dishes. They are usually refillable for free.
Q59: What are the main shopping differences between Myeongdong and Gangnam? A: Myeongdong is focused on street food, mid-range fashion, K-Beauty, and tourist-oriented shopping. Gangnam is known for high-end, luxury, and department store shopping, as well as cosmetic procedures and trendier, upscale cafes.
Q60: How do I get a tax refund on my shopping? A: Many major stores (especially large department stores and Olive Young) offer immediate tax refunds for foreigners if your purchase meets a minimum amount. Otherwise, you can process a refund at designated kiosks in the airport before departure.
Culture, Etiquette & Language
Q61: What are the basic greetings in Korean? A: The most common is Annyeonghaseyo (안녕하세요), meaning “hello” and also “how are you?” The formal “thank you” is Kamsahamnida (감사합니다).
Q62: Is it disrespectful to wear shorts or revealing clothing? A: South Korea is generally modern, but it can be more conservative than some Western countries. Shoulders and chest should be covered when visiting religious sites. Short shorts/skirts are common, but showing cleavage is less so.
Q63: Should I bow or shake hands? A: A bow is the traditional greeting, especially when meeting an elder or superior. A handshake is common in business or between friends. If an elder offers a handshake, accept it, but still accompany it with a slight bow.
Q64: What is the rule about shoes in Korean homes/some restaurants? A: Always remove your shoes before entering a Korean home, traditional guesthouse (Hanok), or traditional floor-seating restaurant. Look for a shoe rack or other footwear near the entrance.
Q65: What should I do if a Korean person invites me out? A: This is a great sign of hospitality! Accepting the invitation is best, and be ready for a night of eating, drinking, and socializing. Offering to pay the bill (though it may be refused) is a nice gesture.
Q66: Is it rude to talk loudly on public transport? A: Yes, public transport, especially the subway, is generally quiet. It is considered polite to keep conversations low and avoid taking calls unless necessary.
Q67: What does the color-coding on Seoul taxis mean? A:
Orange/Silver/White: Standard Taxis (most common and affordable).
Black: Deluxe/Premium Taxis (more luxurious, higher fare).
International Taxis: Marked with a ‘International Taxi’ sign, often offering pre-booked rides and multilingual drivers (can be slightly pricier).
Q68: What is the Soju bomb (Somaek)? A: A popular drink combination of Soju (a clear, distilled rice spirit) and Maekju (beer), served in a small glass and drunk quickly.
Q69: What is the significance of the Hanok? A: A Hanok is a traditional Korean house built with natural materials. Many have been converted into guesthouses, offering a unique and authentic accommodation experience, particularly in areas like Bukchon Hanok Village.
Q70: What is the proper use of the juseyo ending? A: Juseyo (주세요) means “please give me” or “please.” It’s essential for ordering food (e.g., Kimchi Jjigae juseyo) or asking for things like the bill (Gyesan juseyo).
Q71: Can I use chopsticks that are not metal? A: Korean chopsticks are traditionally metal. It is not rude to use non-metal chopsticks if provided, but you may find metal ones more common. They can be tricky to use at first!
Q72: What is the most important cultural holiday to be aware of? A: Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving, usually in September/October) and Seollal (Lunar New Year, usually Jan/Feb) are the most important. Many shops/restaurants outside of Seoul may close, and transportation is heavily congested as people travel to their hometowns.
Q73: Is it okay to take pictures of strangers? A: Generally, no. Like most countries, you should ask permission before taking close-up pictures of strangers. Street photography is possible, but avoid making people the direct focus.
Q74: Is it necessary to learn the Korean alphabet (Hangeul)? A: It is highly recommended! Hangeul is very logical and easy to learn (can be done in a few hours). This will allow you to read basic signs, menus, and subway station names, making navigation much simpler.
Q75: What’s the best area in Seoul for modern art and culture? A: Seongsu-dong (often called the ‘Brooklyn of Seoul’), Gangnam, and the Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) area are best for modern art, chic cafes, and contemporary architecture.
Q76: Is the younger generation in Korea more open to foreigners? A: Generally, yes. Younger Koreans are typically more fluent in English, more familiar with global culture, and often more open to interacting with tourists.
Q77: What should I do if I get lost and need help with directions? A: Ask someone young (university age), as they are more likely to speak English. Have your destination written in Korean (using your map app) to show them. Koreans are known for being very helpful, sometimes going out of their way to guide you.
Q78: How should I address a server in a restaurant? A: You can politely say “Jeogiyo” (저기요), which is used to call for a staff member’s attention in a restaurant or store.
Q79: What is the significance of the color black in clothing? A: Traditionally, black is associated with funerals and mourning. While it’s a popular fashion color, wearing vibrant colors or light jackets in spring/fall is common and a good way to blend in with current fashion trends.
Q80: Is the public transportation in Seoul wheelchair accessible? A: Seoul’s public transit has made great strides in accessibility, with most stations having elevators or lifts. However, some older stations may still pose challenges. Always use the apps to check for accessibility features on your route.
Practicalities & Tips
Q81: Are there luggage storage services available? A: Yes, major subway stations (especially Seoul Station, Hongdae, Gangnam) have lockers. Many hotels will also store your luggage before check-in or after check-out. There are also private services like “T-Luggage”.
Q82: Where can I exchange currency? A: The best exchange rates are often found at money changers in areas like Myeongdong. Banks and the airport are more convenient but typically offer slightly worse rates.
Q83: Should I buy a rail pass or just individual train tickets? A: Buy the KR Pass only if you plan on multiple long-distance, high-speed trips (e.g., Seoul-Busan-Gyeongju and back) within a short timeframe. For one or two trips, individual tickets are usually cheaper.
Q84: Can I use Google Maps for walking directions? A: Yes, walking directions are generally reliable, but public transit and driving directions are often inaccurate. Naver Maps or KakaoMap are still superior for everything.
Q85: How late does the subway run in Seoul? A: Most lines run from around 5:30 AM until midnight or just slightly after (around 12:30 AM). After this time, you will need to rely on taxis or night buses.
Q86: What are “PC Bangs”? A: PC Bangs (PC Rooms) are massive, modern internet/gaming cafes. They are incredibly popular and offer cheap, fast internet access and gaming computers. You pay hourly and can often purchase snacks/drinks.
Q87: What is the time difference between Seoul and my home country? A: You will need to check this specifically, but South Korea uses Korea Standard Time (KST), which is UTC+9 and does not observe daylight saving time.
Q88: Are public toilets easy to find and use? A: Yes, public toilets are generally abundant, clean, and free to use in subway stations, tourist areas, malls, and parks. Many have Western-style commodes.
Q89: How do I get to Nami Island? A: Nami Island is a popular day trip. The easiest way is to take the ITX-Cheongchun train from Yongsan or Cheongnyangni Station to Gapyeong Station, followed by a short bus/taxi/ferry.
Q90: How does the Climate Card work? A: The Climate Card is a monthly pass in Seoul that allows unlimited use of the subway and city buses for a set period. It’s only worth it for long-term travelers or those using public transit extensively every day.
Q91: Is it hard to find a taxi late at night? A: It can be challenging during peak late-night hours (e.g., 1 AM on a weekend), especially in busy areas like Gangnam or Hongdae. Using the Kakao T app for hailing is much easier than trying to flag one down.
Q92: Can I use my foreign phone number for Korean apps? A: Often, no. Many local apps require a Korean phone number for full verification. However, essential travel apps like KakaoMap, Naver Maps, and Papago work fine without local verification.
Q93: What are the best places to see the Seoul skyline at night? A: N Seoul Tower on Namsan Mountain, the 63 Building, or a walk along the Han River are the top spots.
Q94: Should I buy a pre-paid SIM card or a Pocket WiFi? A: SIM/eSIM is generally preferred for solo travelers as it’s less bulky and easier to use on the go. Pocket WiFi is better for groups, as it can be shared, or for those with multiple devices.
Q95: What is the proper use of the no-tipping rule in taxis? A: Taxi drivers will usually expect the exact fare. Rounding up is not required. If you pay with cash and wish to leave the small change, that is up to you, but it is not expected.
Q96: Are there any scams to watch out for? A: South Korea is very low on scams. The most common minor issue might be a taxi driver taking a slightly longer route (especially if you seem lost), which can be mitigated by using a navigation app during the ride.
Q97: Can I use an international credit card to reload my T-Money card? A: Usually, no. T-Money machines in the subway stations often only accept Korean debit/credit cards or cash (KRW). Reloading at a convenience store with cash is the easiest method.
Q98: What is a PC Bang and is it safe to visit? A: A PC Bang is a 24-hour internet/gaming café. They are very safe, often highly monitored, and a common part of Korean youth culture. They are a great place to get fast internet or print documents.
Q99: What is the recommended etiquette for visiting the DMZ? A: Dress code is important. Avoid overly casual clothing like ripped jeans, shorts, or flip-flops, as a sign of respect, especially when near the Joint Security Area (JSA).
Q100: Should I use a tour guide for Seoul or explore on my own? A: Seoul is incredibly well-signposted and public transit is easy, so most of the city can be explored independently. Guides are highly recommended for specific cultural experiences, food tours, or visiting restricted areas like the DMZ.