Nicosia Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Planning & Logistics
1. Is Nicosia a good base for exploring Cyprus? Yes, its central location makes it an excellent hub for day trips to other cities like Larnaca, Limassol, and Paphos, as well as the Troodos Mountains.
2. What is the best time of year to visit Nicosia? The best times are spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) when the weather is warm but not scorching hot. Summers are very hot, and winters are mild.
3. How many days are sufficient for Nicosia? A 2-3 day itinerary is a good starting point to explore the main attractions, with additional days for day trips.
4. Is Nicosia safe for tourists? Generally, yes. The overall risk is low. However, like any city, be mindful of your belongings to avoid pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas. Solo female travelers are also considered safe, though it’s recommended to avoid walking alone in unpopulated areas at night.
5. What is the currency in Nicosia? The currency is the Euro (€) in the southern part of Nicosia (the Republic of Cyprus). In the northern part (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus), the Turkish Lira (TRY) is used, but Euros are often accepted.
6. Do I need a visa to visit Nicosia? This depends on your nationality. For the Republic of Cyprus (southern Nicosia), standard EU/Schengen visa rules apply. If you’re planning to cross into the northern part, you will need a valid passport or an EU ID.
7. How do I get from the airport to Nicosia? The main airports are Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO). Kapnos Airport Shuttle offers bus service from both airports to Nicosia. Taxis and private transfers are also readily available.
8. How do I get around Nicosia? The Old Town is very walkable. For longer distances, there is a local bus network, and taxis are widely available. Renting a car is also a popular option for exploring the wider island.
The Divided City Experience
9. What is the “Green Line” in Nicosia? The Green Line is the UN-controlled buffer zone that divides Nicosia into the southern (Republic of Cyprus) and northern (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) parts.
10. Can I cross the border in Nicosia? Yes, the most popular and easiest crossing point is the Ledra Street checkpoint. You must have a valid passport or EU ID card.
11. What is the experience like crossing the border? The process is straightforward. You will present your passport/ID at a checkpoint on both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides.
12. What’s the difference between the two sides? The Greek Cypriot side feels more like a modern European capital, while the Turkish Cypriot side has a more Ottoman and traditional feel with its architecture, markets, and mosques.
Top Sights & Activities
13. What are the must-see historical sites in Nicosia?
The Venetian Walls: The impressive fortifications surrounding the Old Town.
The Cyprus Museum: The largest archaeological museum in Cyprus, with artifacts spanning the island’s history.
The Leventis Municipal Museum: A great place to learn about the city’s history.
Selimiye Mosque (on the northern side): A striking example of a Gothic cathedral converted into a mosque.
Büyük Han (on the northern side): A beautifully restored Ottoman caravanserai that now houses shops and cafes.
14. What are the best things to do in the Old Town?
Walk along the pedestrianized Ledra Street and Onasagorou Street for shopping and dining.
Visit the Shacolas Tower Observatory for panoramic views of the city.
Explore the narrow, winding streets and admire the traditional architecture.
Visit Eleftheria Square, the city’s main square, designed by Zaha Hadid.
15. Are there any unique museums in Nicosia? Yes, the Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum is a great option for enthusiasts. The Cyprus Folk Art Museum also offers a glimpse into the island’s cultural heritage.
16. What’s a good way to experience the local culture?
Wander through the Laiki Geitonia (folk neighborhood).
Visit the Municipal Gardens for a relaxing break.
Take a walking tour that focuses on the city’s history and division.
17. What are some good day trips from Nicosia?
Larnaca: Known for its beach and salt lake.
Limassol: A vibrant city with a modern marina and old town.
Troodos Mountains: Perfect for hiking and exploring traditional villages like Kakopetria and Platres.
Kyrenia (northern Cyprus): A charming coastal town with a historic harbor and castle.
Famagusta (northern Cyprus): Known for its fortified city walls and the haunting Varosha “ghost town.”
Food & Drink
18. What kind of food should I try in Nicosia? Cypriot cuisine is a delicious mix of Greek and Middle Eastern influences. Look for meze, a variety of small dishes, as well as souvlaki and fresh seafood. Halloumi cheese is a must-try.
19. What are some recommended restaurants? Some popular places mentioned in forums include Piatza Gourounaki for traditional food and To Pantopoleio “Kali Orexi”. The Old Town is full of tavernas and cafes.
20. What is the nightlife like in Nicosia? Nicosia has a lively bar scene, particularly in the Old Town. Places like Lost + Found Drinkery, Notes and Spirits, and Brewfellas are often recommended. There are also many cafes and pubs.
21. Where can I find a good local coffee? Look for traditional coffee shops, known as kafeneios, in the Old Town. Cypriot coffee is a strong, espresso-like drink that’s a local staple.
Practical Tips
22. Is it better to rent a car? For exploring the entire island, a rental car is highly recommended. The public transportation network is decent for intercity travel but can be slow for getting to more remote areas.
23. What should I be aware of when driving? Driving is on the left side of the road in Cyprus, and road signs are in both Greek and English.
24. Is it easy to find an ATM? Yes, ATMs are widely available in both the northern and southern parts of the city.
25. Do people speak English? Yes, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.