Kabul Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
⚠️ Safety & Security (The Primary Concern)
Is Kabul safe for a tourist right now?
Answer: Official government advisories say No—the risk is critically high due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
Contrasting Traveler View: Some recent (but highly risky) travelers report that it feels safer now that the major conflict has ended, though random attacks by extremist groups (like ISIS-K) are still a major threat.
What is the single biggest risk?
Answer: Kidnapping/hostage-taking, arbitrary detention by authorities (especially for Westerners suspected of espionage), and terrorist attacks (e.g., suicide bombings).
Is it better to travel with a tour company or solo?
Answer: Traveling with a specialized local guide/tour company is strongly recommended, as they can navigate permits, security, and local customs. Solo travel is considered extremely high-risk.
Will my government help me if I get in trouble?
Answer: No, or very minimally. Many Western embassies (like the US) have suspended operations and cannot provide emergency consular services. Evacuation options are virtually non-existent.
Should I dress like a local?
Answer: Yes, it is a key safety measure to blend in as much as possible to avoid drawing attention. This includes conservative clothing for men and strict adherence to local dress codes for women.
Are foreigners specifically targeted?
Answer: Yes, both terrorist/criminal groups and local authorities have been known to target Westerners, dual nationals, and those perceived as affiliated with foreign governments or NGOs.
Are certain areas of Kabul more dangerous?
Answer: Areas near government buildings, former Western compounds/embassies, and places where large groups gather have historically been targets. You should keep a very low profile everywhere.
Are there still landmines?
Answer: Yes, landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) are a hazard throughout the country. You must stay strictly on paved and main roads.
What is the threat level for women traveling?
Answer: Extremely high. Women face widespread discrimination, harassment, and violence. Foreign women may be treated differently than Afghan women, but risks of arbitrary rules and violence are high.
Will I be viewed with suspicion?
Answer: Yes, the activities of foreigners, particularly those from Western nations, are often viewed with suspicion, increasing the risk of detention.
🛂 Entry & Logistics
How do I get a visa?
Answer: This is complex. You typically need to apply at an Afghan embassy/consulate in a neighboring country. Some recent travelers mention that a local guide or tour company can help facilitate a visa/permit directly.
Is a special permit required to travel outside of Kabul?
Answer: Yes, travelers report needing to get a permit from the Ministry of Tourism for every place they wish to visit outside of Kabul.
Can I fly directly to Kabul?
Answer: Direct commercial flights (e.g., via Emirates or other regional airlines) are sometimes available, but the airport can be subject to closures and safety concerns.
Is it safe to travel by road between cities?
Answer: No, it is extremely dangerous. Land transport carries a much higher risk of armed groups, kidnapping, and poor road safety. Flights are the safer, though more expensive, option between major cities.
Is there airport Wi-Fi?
Answer: Some travelers report that free airport Wi-Fi is often unavailable.
What kind of insurance do I need?
Answer: You need specific insurance that covers travel in an active war zone and includes medical evacuation, as standard policies usually exclude Afghanistan.
🏛️ Attractions & Culture
What are the main tourist sights in Kabul?
Answer: The Kabul Museum, Shar-e-nau Park (sometimes hosts bird fights), and historical ruins (like those from the British occupation).
Is the Panjshir Valley accessible?
Answer: It is a beautiful spot 3+ hours north of Kabul, but access and safety depend entirely on the current security situation and the need for a local guide/security.
Are there nice places to eat?
Answer: Yes, due to the large presence of expats and NGO workers in the past, there are a fair number of restaurants in Kabul.
How are the local people?
Answer: Many travelers describe Afghans as incredibly kind, generous, and hospitable, often going out of their way to help a visitor.
How should I handle buying things?
Answer: Locals may try to overcharge foreigners (as in many places); having a guide or learning basic price phrases helps. Bargaining is expected.
What are some basic phrases I should learn?
Answer: Start with a greeting like “Salamün Aleyküm” (Hello/Peace be upon you), with the proper response being “Aleyküm Salam.” (Peace be upon you too).
📞 Communications & Health
Do people speak English in Kabul?
Answer: Some people, especially those in tourism or hospitality, may speak basic English, but it is not widespread. A local guide is essential for communication.
Can the internet and phone services be cut?
Answer: Yes, nationwide Internet and telecommunications disruptions can occur without warning, severely impacting your ability to call for help.
Is the tap water safe to drink?
Answer: No. Tap water is generally not potable. You should only drink bottled water and be wary of ice in drinks.
Are medical facilities reliable?
Answer: No. Medical facilities are limited and generally not up to Western standards. Medical evacuation insurance is considered mandatory.
Should I get specific vaccinations?
Answer: You should be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the CDC and WHO for travel to the region.
Is air quality a concern?
Answer: Yes, air pollution can be a significant issue in Kabul.