Nigeria Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
✈️ Planning & Logistics
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Nigeria?
A: Yes, most travelers require a visa, which should be obtained from a Nigerian embassy/consulate or through the e-Visa/Visa-On-Arrival process (confirm eligibility first).
Q: What documents are needed for a tourist visa?
A: Typically, a passport valid for at least six months, two recent passport photos, a completed application form, proof of sufficient funds, a return ticket, and an invitation letter or hotel reservation.
Q: When is the best time to visit Nigeria?
A: The dry season, from November to January, is generally considered the best time for sightseeing due to lower rainfall and cooler temperatures from the Harmattan wind.
Q: When is the hottest time of year?
A: March to May are usually the hottest months.
Q: What is “Detty December” in Lagos?
A: It refers to the period in December where there are numerous concerts, parties, and festivals, making it the liveliest time of year, especially in Lagos.
Q: How long should I plan to stay for a first-time visit?
A: Many itineraries suggest two to three weeks to cover a couple of major cities and a regional attraction.
Q: Should I book an organized tour for my first trip?
A: Many forum members recommend it, especially if you are traveling outside Lagos/Abuja, as tourist infrastructure is limited and a guide provides security and logistics support.
Q: Should I worry about intercity road travel?
A: Yes. Many advisories and locals recommend avoiding intercity travel by road due to the risk of armed banditry and poor road conditions. Fly domestic airlines like Air Peace instead.
Q: Where should I fly into for Lagos?
A: Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS).
Q: Where should I fly into for Abuja?
A: Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV).
Q: What type of power adapter do I need?
A: Nigeria uses Type D and Type G plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V.
Q: How can I manage the inconsistent electricity supply (power cuts)?
A: Stay in hotels with reliable generators. Carry a high-capacity power bank for your mobile devices.
💰 Money & Payments
Q: What is the local currency?
A: The Nigerian Naira (₦).
Q: Should I exchange money at the airport?
A: You can, but you may get a better rate at a licensed Bureau de Change or a bank in the city. Avoid street money changers.
Q: Are credit/debit cards widely accepted?
A: Major international cards (Visa/Mastercard) are accepted at high-end hotels, malls, and some upscale restaurants in major cities like Lagos and Abuja, but cash is still king, especially for smaller purchases.
Q: What is the most common form of payment?
A: Cash or instant bank transfers (which require a local bank account).
Q: Is it safe to use ATMs?
A: Use ATMs inside banks or in public, well-lit places during daylight hours. Be vigilant of your surroundings.
Q: Should I carry a lot of cash?
A: No, only carry a small, manageable amount for daily expenses (e.g., ~$30 or ₦50,000 equivalent). Keep the rest secured at your accommodation.
Q: Should I tip?
A: Tipping is not mandatory but is greatly appreciated for good service in restaurants and by drivers/porters.
Q: How much should I budget per day for a mid-range traveler in Lagos?
A: A rough estimate is around $60–$120 USD per day, excluding major flights/tours.
🚕 Transportation
Q: What is the safest way to get around Lagos and Abuja?
A: Use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Bolt. They are generally safer and more reliable than unmarked taxis.
Q: Do Uber/Bolt drivers prefer cash or card payments?
A: Many prefer cash, so it’s good to have local currency ready.
Q: Is it safe to use public transport like Danfos (minibuses) or Kekes (tricycles)?
A: They are popular with locals but not recommended for first-time foreign visitors, as they can be confusing and pose higher security risks.
Q: How should I arrange airport transfers?
A: Pre-arrange a pickup with your hotel or a trusted host. Avoid using random taxis or rideshares immediately outside the airport if possible.
Q: Is it advisable to drive myself?
A: No. Driving is generally stressful and dangerous due to traffic, erratic driving, and poor road conditions. Hire a professional driver if not using ride-hailing.
Q: What are police checkpoints like?
A: They are common. Remain calm and courteous, and have certified photocopies of your ID/passport ready. Do not hand over original documents or money unless threatened.
Q: Can I use boat taxis in Lagos?
A: Yes, boat taxis are a great way to avoid road traffic between areas like Lekki and Ikoyi. Use reputable operators.
🛡️ Safety & Security
Q: Is Nigeria generally safe for tourists?
A: Advisories suggest a high level of caution due to crime, kidnapping, and civil unrest risks. Safety largely depends on where you go, your profile, and the precautions you take.
Q: What are the safest areas to stay in Lagos?
A: Victoria Island (VI), Ikoyi, and Lekki Phase 1 are considered the safest and most upscale neighborhoods.
Q: What are the safest areas in Abuja?
A: Maitama, Asokoro, and Wuse are generally regarded as very safe districts.
Q: Which regions are advised as “Do Not Travel”?
A: Official advisories often recommend against travel to certain states in the Northeast (e.g., Borno, Yobe), Northwest (e.g., Zamfara, Kaduna), and parts of the South-South/Southeast due to terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping risks.
Q: What is the biggest safety concern for foreigners?
A: Kidnapping for ransom, which primarily targets those perceived as wealthy, including dual nationals visiting the country.
Q: What basic safety measures should I follow?
A: Keep a low profile, avoid showing signs of affluence (expensive jewelry/watches), do not travel after dark, and be constantly aware of your surroundings.
Q: Should I hire private security?
A: For some high-risk or intercity travel, professional security advice and support are strongly recommended by security experts.
Q: What should I do if confronted by armed criminals?
A: Do not physically resist. Surrender your possessions and cooperate, as resistance tends to escalate the situation.
Q: Are photo-taking restrictions in place?
A: Yes. Never take photos of military, police, government buildings, or religious sites without explicit permission. Be respectful when photographing people.
Q: How can I protect myself from scams?
A: Be wary of all unsolicited online contact, especially romance, friendship, and employment scams. Never send money to people you don’t know and trust.
Q: Should I register my trip with my embassy/consulate?
A: Yes, it is strongly recommended (e.g., STEP for US citizens) so they can locate and assist you in an emergency.
Q: How can I get help in a medical emergency?
A: Have comprehensive medical insurance that covers medical evacuation. Private emergency services (like Emergency Response Africa) are also available and recommended for faster response times.
Q: Should I resist a robbery?
A: No, forum advice is clear: surrender and cooperate.
🏨 Accommodation
Q: What kind of accommodation should a first-timer book?
A: International-brand hotels (Marriott, Hilton, Ibis-level or higher) are recommended for security, reliable amenities (like generators), and airport shuttle services.
Q: Are there mid-range options outside of luxury hotels?
A: Yes, local hotel chains and serviced apartments/shortlets in secure neighborhoods like Lekki Phase 1 offer mid-range options.
Q: Are Airbnb/short-term rentals safe?
A: Yes, they can be, but choose properties in secure, upscale districts (VI, Ikoyi, Lekki) and ensure they have adequate security features.
Q: Do I need to worry about water supply in hotels?
A: High-end hotels have reliable water, but it’s crucial to only drink sealed, reputable bottled water.
Q: Should I bring a mosquito net?
A: While most good accommodations are insect-proof, it’s a good idea, along with strong repellent and appropriate clothing, to prevent malaria.
🍲 Food & Drink
Q: Is the tap water safe to drink?
A: Absolutely no. Drink only sealed, reputable bottled water (brands like Nestle or Evian are common).
Q: Is it safe to eat street food?
A: Exercise caution. A common tip is to only eat freshly prepared, hot meals from very busy, reputable local bukas (local restaurants) or stalls.
Q: What is the most famous Nigerian dish to try?
A: Jollof Rice.
Q: What are other essential Nigerian foods?
A: Suya (spiced grilled meat), Pounded Yam with Egusi or Ogbono soup, and Small Chops (finger foods like Samosas and Spring Rolls).
Q: Should I be wary of alcoholic drinks?
A: Be aware of the risks of drink spiking and potential methanol poisoning in unregulated local brews. Stick to reputable bars and sealed drinks.
Q: Where can I find good local cuisine?
A: Reputable local restaurants, or ask hotel staff for recommendations. Lagos food bloggers and platforms are a great resource.
Q: What is the local term for a small local eatery?
A: A Buka.
🌐 Communication & Internet
Q: Is Wi-Fi readily available?
A: Yes, in good hotels, modern cafes, and malls. However, it may not be as reliable as in Western countries.
Q: Should I buy a local SIM card?
A: Yes, absolutely. Buy a local SIM (MTN, Airtel, Glo) at the airport or a reputable vendor for affordable data and local calls.
Q: What is the official language?
A: English.
Q: What are the most common local languages in major cities?
A: Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa. Pidgin English is also widely spoken and understood across the country.
Q: What is a common Pidgin greeting?
A: “How far?” (Meaning: How are you? / What’s up?)
Q: Can I rely on Google Maps for navigation?
A: It works, but traffic in Lagos is notoriously chaotic. Locals’ knowledge, or your Uber/Bolt driver’s, is often better.
🛍️ Shopping & Bargaining
Q: Should I bargain?
A: Yes, in local markets, bargaining is expected and necessary. Do it politely and with a friendly attitude.
Q: Should I bargain at malls or high-end stores?
A: No, prices in formal shops and malls are fixed.
Q: What are good souvenirs to buy?
A: Local art, textiles (Adire/Ankara), wooden carvings, and artifacts.
Q: Where is a famous place to buy art in Lagos?
A: Nike Art Gallery, which is one of the largest art galleries in West Africa.
Q: Are there any restrictions on exporting artifacts?
A: Yes. You need written permission from relevant Nigerian authorities to export African art or antiques.
🗺️ Places to Visit (Lagos & Abuja)
Q: What are must-see attractions in Lagos?
A: Nike Art Gallery, Lekki Conservation Centre (for the canopy walk), Freedom Park, and Tarkwa Bay Beach (accessible by boat).
Q: What are the main attractions in Abuja?
A: Zuma Rock, Aso Rock, and the Nigerian National Mosque and National Christian Centre.
Q: Where can I experience Lagos nightlife?
A: Victoria Island and Lekki have the most popular bars, clubs, and lounges.
Q: Where is the best place for a nature escape near Lagos?
A: Lekki Conservation Centre is a common recommendation.
Q: Is it safe to visit the beaches in Lagos?
A: Only visit beaches during daylight hours and preferably in a group, especially Lekki and Bar beaches on Victoria Island. Tarkwa Bay is often cited as a peaceful escape.
Q: Where can I learn about Nigerian culture in Lagos?
A: Terra Kulture is a popular spot for theatre, books, and Nigerian cuisine.
🏞️ Other Destinations
Q: Where can I see wildlife or go hiking?
A: Obudu Cattle Ranch (Cross River State) and Gashaka Gumti National Park (Taraba/Adamawa States) are popular for nature and scenery, but check current security advisories for the area first.
Q: Is it advisable to visit northern cities like Kano?
A: Security is very volatile in the North. If you must go, go with professional support, and be extremely cautious. Destinations like Kano are suggested for those interested in Islamic history (Emir’s Palace).
Q: Where can I see a major festival?
A: The Calabar Carnival (Cross River State) in December is a famous month-long event. The Osun-Osogbo Festival (Osun State) in August is a key cultural and religious event.
Q: Is it worth visiting the ancient city of Ibadan?
A: Yes, it is one of the largest cities in West Africa and is recommended by some for its history and unique atmosphere, especially with a local guide.
Q: What historical sites are there related to the slave trade?
A: Badagry, near Lagos, has sites like the Point of No Return.
⚕️ Health & Vaccinations
Q: What mandatory vaccinations do I need?
A: Yellow Fever and Polio vaccinations are often required for entry. Carry your Yellow Fever vaccination certificate.
Q: What other vaccines are recommended?
A: Routine vaccines plus Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Meningitis. Consult a travel clinic well in advance.
Q: Is Malaria a risk?
A: Yes, Nigeria is a high-risk area. Take anti-malarial prophylaxis before, during, and after your trip.
Q: Should I be worried about counterfeit pharmaceuticals?
A: Yes, it is a common problem. Only buy medication from reputable pharmacies or bring essential supplies with you.
Q: What should I bring in a basic medical kit?
A: Anti-malarials, traveler’s diarrhea medication, pain relievers, and strong insect repellent.
Q: Are medical facilities of a high standard?
A: No, facilities are often basic outside of major private clinics in Lagos/Abuja. Medical evacuation insurance is essential if you get seriously ill.
🧑🤝🧑 Cultural Etiquette
Q: Are Nigerians friendly to foreigners?
A: Yes, Lagosians and Nigerians, in general, are often cited as very hospitable, energetic, and welcoming to courteous visitors.
Q: How should I greet an elder?
A: Greet elders with respect, usually involving a slight bow or a deferential posture. Use titles like “Sir” or “Ma.”
Q: Is modest dress required?
A: Yes, especially when visiting religious or traditional areas. Light, breathable clothing is best for the heat, but avoid overly revealing attire.
Q: Should I accept unsolicited offers of help or guidance?
A: Be cautious. Be firm but polite, especially if the person is too insistent or asks for payment afterward. Stick to trusted contacts.
Q: What is the local etiquette on public displays of affection?
A: It is best to avoid them, especially for same-sex couples, as laws can be strict, particularly in Abuja and the northern states.
Q: Will I hear a lot of American and British accents?
A: Yes, especially in big cities like Lagos, as many Nigerians born and raised abroad are traveling back home.
📱 Tech & Gear
Q: Should I use a VPN?
A: While the internet is generally open, a VPN is recommended by some travelers to ensure security and privacy while using public Wi-Fi.
Q: Should I bring a camera?
A: Yes, but be discreet with expensive equipment. Avoid flashing valuables in crowded areas.
Q: Are drones allowed?
A: Drone use may be restricted, and you might need permits. It is best to check the current regulations before traveling with one.
Q: What should I pack for the weather?
A: Light, cotton, breathable clothing for the tropical heat. A light jacket/sweater is useful during the cooler Harmattan season (Dec-Feb).
Q: Should I leave my valuables at home?
A: Yes. Leave expensive jewelry and watches at home to avoid drawing unnecessary attention.
🛂 Solo & Niche Travel
Q: Is Nigeria suitable for a solo female traveler?
A: It is challenging. High levels of caution are advised. Stick to secure, high-end areas and hire reputable guides/drivers.
Q: Is Lagos a good city for meeting other international travelers?
A: Yes, top hotels often have internationally-minded guests (mostly business travelers), providing opportunities to socialize.
Q: What are some lesser-known destinations?
A: Ikogosi Warm Springs (Ekiti State) and the countryside (for clean air and fresh food) are sometimes recommended by locals, but check security first.
Q: Is there an arts and culture scene?
A: Yes, Lagos has a vibrant creative arts scene with film festivals, fashion weeks, and music events, especially in November.
Q: Is it safe for a non-Nigerian Black American traveler?
A: While you may blend in more, you are still a visible foreigner perceived as wealthy, so all standard safety precautions apply.
📚 Last Minute Tips
Q: What is the most important thing to pack?
A: A positive, patient, and good-humored attitude, as infrastructure can be chaotic.
Q: What are the emergency numbers in Abuja?
A: Emergency numbers can be inconsistent, but keep a list, including police and ambulance numbers provided by your hotel or a trusted local.
Q: Should I always have a photocopy of my ID?
A: Yes, always carry a certified photocopy of your passport data page and visa, as local authorities may request identification. Keep the original passport secure in your accommodation.
Q: What one piece of advice do forum veterans always give?
A: “Stay alert,” “Be street smart,” and “Travel with a trusted local contact or company.”