Turkey Travel: 100 Questions Answered

Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October) are ideal. The weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are more manageable. Summer (June-August) is hot and very busy, especially on the coast.

How long should I spend in Turkey?

For a good taste, 7-10 days is a solid start. You can visit Istanbul and one other region like Cappadocia. A two-week trip allows you to see Istanbul, Cappadocia, and a coastal area.

What’s a good itinerary for a first-time visitor?

A classic route is Istanbul (3-4 days), Cappadocia (2-3 days), and a coastal town like Fethiye or Antalya (3-4 days). You can mix and match based on your interests.

Should I book tours or travel independently?

Both are popular. Independent travel is easy with buses and domestic flights. Tours can be helpful for specific activities like hot air ballooning or visiting ancient sites where a guide is useful.

What should I know about the currency?

The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TL). Due to inflation, prices can change rapidly. Cash is king for small purchases, but cards are widely accepted.

Is it better to exchange money at the airport?

No. Travelers strongly advise against this due to poor exchange rates. Use an ATM for the best rates, or find an exchange office in a tourist area like the Grand Bazaar.

What’s the best way to get around cities like Istanbul?

Public transportation is excellent and cheap. Get an IstanbulKart to use the metro, trams, buses, and ferries. Taxis are an option but be cautious of scams.

What’s the deal with taxis?

Taxi drivers are notorious for overcharging tourists. Use ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi or Uber to get a fixed price and avoid being ripped off.

Do I need a visa for Turkey?

Visa requirements vary by nationality. Check the official Turkish government e-Visa website before you go. The website ends in .gov.tr.

Is Turkey an expensive travel destination?

It’s generally considered affordable, especially compared to Western Europe or the US. However, due to inflation, prices have been increasing, so it’s not as “incredibly cheap” as it once was.

Are there any common tourist scams I should be aware of?

Yes. Watch out for taxi scams, overly friendly merchants who invite you for tea and then pressure you to buy something, and people offering “free” tours or flowers.

Is Turkey a good destination for solo travelers?

Yes, many solo travelers have had positive experiences. The country is safe, and locals are generally friendly and helpful.

What should I pack for Turkey?

Comfortable walking shoes are essential. Pack layers, as the weather can change. For visiting mosques, women should pack a scarf to cover their hair.

How should I dress to be respectful?

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Otherwise, you can wear what you’d normally wear in a major European city. Turkish people are generally accustomed to all kinds of clothing.

Food & Drink

What are the must-try foods in Turkey?

Kebabs (many varieties!), Lahmacun (don’t call it pizza!), Manti (Turkish ravioli), Gözleme, İçli Köfte, and various soups like Mercimek çorbası.

What about desserts and sweets?

Baklava is a must-try. Travelers recommend finding a reputable local shop rather than buying it at the Grand Bazaar. Also, try Turkish Delight (Lokum), Künefe, and the street food “wet burger.”

Where can I find the best food?

Venture a few streets away from the main tourist areas. Look for “esnaf lokantası,” which are small, local restaurants serving authentic and affordable food.

Is tap water safe to drink?

While tap water in many places won’t make you sick, most locals drink bottled water. It’s widely available and cheap.

What’s the drinking culture like?

Alcohol is more expensive due to high taxes. The local beer is Efes. Rakı is a popular anise-flavored spirit often enjoyed with meze (appetizers).

Are there good vegetarian/vegan options?

Yes, Turkish cuisine has many delicious vegetarian dishes, including lentil soup, meze platters, and various vegetable-based stews.

What’s the best street food to try?

Simit (a sesame-covered bread ring), Balık Ekmek (fish sandwich) near the Galata Bridge, and street corn are all popular recommendations.

Istanbul

How many days do I need for Istanbul?

A minimum of 3-4 full days is recommended to see the major highlights without rushing. Many travelers suggest you could easily spend a week there.

What are the must-see sights in Istanbul?

Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern, Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, and Galata Tower.

Is it worth visiting the Asian side of Istanbul?

Absolutely. Travelers rave about the Asian side (especially Kadıköy and Üsküdar) for its more authentic, relaxed atmosphere, great food, and vibrant nightlife.

What about a Bosphorus cruise?

It’s highly recommended. Take the public ferry for a cheap and authentic experience, or splurge on a private tour for a more luxurious feel.

What’s the best way to get to and from the airport?

The Istanbul Metro (M11 line) offers a fast and affordable way to get to the city center. Taxis and private transfers are also available.

Is the Grand Bazaar worth visiting?

It’s a historical and sensory experience, but travelers warn that it’s a tourist trap. It’s a great place to wander and take photos, but you may find better prices for goods elsewhere.

Should I stay in Sultanahmet or Beyoğlu?

Sultanahmet (Old City) is great if you want to be close to the main historical sites. Beyoğlu (New City) is better for nightlife, modern restaurants, and shopping.

Is there anything to do outside the main tourist areas?

Yes! Explore neighborhoods like Balat for colorful streets, or take a day trip to the Princes’ Islands for a peaceful escape from the city.

Cappadocia

Is the hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia worth it?

The overwhelming consensus is yes, it’s a bucket-list experience. Book in advance, as they can sell out.

How can I increase my chances of a balloon ride not being canceled?

Stay for at least two or three days. This gives you a buffer in case of bad weather, which can lead to cancellations.

What is there to do in Cappadocia besides the hot air balloons?

Hiking in the Red and Rose Valleys, exploring the underground cities (Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı), visiting the Goreme Open-Air Museum, and horseback riding.

Should I fly into Nevşehir or Kayseri?

Both are viable options. Nevşehir (NAV) is closer to the main towns but often has fewer flights. Kayseri (ASR) is a bit further but has more frequent flights and is a common choice.

What’s the best way to get around Cappadocia?

Renting a scooter or a car gives you the most flexibility. Many people also book guided tours (Red, Green, or Blue) to see the main sites.

Coastal & Aegean Regions

Fethiye, Antalya, or Bodrum? Which one should I choose?

Fethiye: Known for its stunning natural beauty, paragliding over Ölüdeniz, and hiking the Lycian Way. It’s a great base for active travelers.

Antalya: A large resort city with a beautiful old town (Kaleiçi) and access to ancient ruins. It’s a good hub for exploring the Turkish Riviera.

Bodrum: A more upscale, expensive option known for its nightlife and luxury resorts.

Is Ephesus worth visiting?

Absolutely. It’s one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in the world. Many travelers recommend staying in the nearby town of Selçuk instead of the port town of Kuşadası.

What about Pamukkale?

The “Cotton Castle” and the ancient city of Hierapolis are worth seeing. Go early to avoid the crowds. Many travelers recommend it as a day trip rather than an overnight stay.

Is it possible to visit more than one coastal city in a short trip?

It’s a lot of travel time. Many travelers recommend choosing one coastal area and exploring it in depth rather than trying to see multiple places.

Practicalities & Budgeting

How much money should I budget per day?

This varies greatly. A budget traveler might spend $40-60 USD, while a mid-range traveler could budget $70-100 USD or more, excluding flights and major tours.

Is it necessary to tip in Turkey?

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated, especially in restaurants and for tour guides. A 5-10% tip is standard.

What’s the best way to deal with the language barrier?

In major tourist areas, many people speak English. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases like “Merhaba” (Hello) and “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you) goes a long way. Google Translate is also very helpful.

Is it easy to find Wi-Fi?

Yes, Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. However, for constant connectivity, many travelers recommend getting a local SIM card.

Should I rent a car?

Renting a car is great for exploring the coastal regions or rural areas. It’s not recommended for Istanbul due to traffic and parking difficulties.

What’s a good, affordable way to travel between cities?

Domestic flights are a fast and often affordable option. Overnight buses are also very popular, comfortable, and a great way to save on a night’s accommodation.

Cultural & Social

How do locals treat tourists?

Most tourists describe the locals as incredibly friendly, hospitable, and proud of their country.

Is it safe for a woman to travel alone in Turkey?

Many female solo travelers have had positive experiences and felt safe. It’s recommended to be aware of your surroundings, especially at night, as you would in any major city.

What should I know about visiting mosques?

Dress modestly (cover knees and shoulders). Women should cover their heads with a scarf. Take your shoes off before entering. Visiting is free, and there’s no need to pay a guide.

Are Turkish baths (Hamam) worth it?

Travelers love this experience. It’s a great way to relax and immerse yourself in a traditional ritual. Research reviews to find a reputable one.

What is the deal with all the stray cats?

Stray cats and dogs are a part of Turkish life and are generally well-cared for by the community. You will see food and water bowls left out for them everywhere.

Specific Itineraries & Destinations

Can I do Istanbul and Cappadocia in one week?

Yes, this is a very common itinerary. Fly from Istanbul to either Kayseri or Nevşehir for Cappadocia.

What’s a good 10-day itinerary?

Istanbul (4 days), fly to Kayseri for Cappadocia (3 days), fly from there to Izmir to visit Ephesus and a coastal town (3 days).

How do I get from Cappadocia to Pamukkale?

An overnight bus is the most popular option. It’s a long journey but saves you a night on accommodation and a day of travel.

Is it worth visiting Ankara?

Ankara is the capital, but it’s not typically a top tourist destination. If you’re a history buff, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and Anıtkabir (Atatürk’s mausoleum) are worth a visit.

Where should I go for hiking?

The Lycian Way is a famous long-distance hiking trail. For shorter hikes, the valleys of Cappadocia are a popular choice.

What about the Black Sea region?

This region is less-traveled by international tourists and known for its lush green mountains and tea plantations. It offers a very different experience from the rest of Turkey.

Are there any hidden gems in Turkey?

Travelers often mention cities like Mardin and Şanlıurfa in Southeastern Turkey for their incredible history and unique culture.

Is it possible to visit Turkey and Greece in one trip?

Yes, it’s a popular combination. You can take ferries from Turkish coastal towns like Bodrum or Marmaris to Greek islands like Kos or Rhodes.

Activities & Experiences

What are some unique experiences I can have?

Taking a Turkish cooking class, visiting a local market (pazar), attending a whirling dervish ceremony, and trying a Turkish bath.

Is bargaining expected?

Bargaining is expected in places like the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar. It’s a part of the cultural experience. Be polite and start by offering about 50% of the asking price.

Where can I go for the best views in Istanbul?

Galata Tower, the rooftop restaurants in the Sultanahmet area (like Seven Hills Restaurant), and from the ferry on the Bosphorus.

Should I book my hot air balloon ride in advance?

Yes, especially during peak season. You can book directly with a company or through a tour agency.

Health & Safety

Do I need any vaccinations for Turkey?

No specific vaccinations are required, but it’s always a good idea to be up-to-date on routine immunizations.

What should I do if I get sick?

Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available. For serious issues, Turkey has a modern healthcare system, and private clinics are a good option.

Is it safe to go out at night?

Major cities are generally safe, but common sense applies. Stay in well-lit, populated areas and be aware of your surroundings.

What’s the best way to handle getting hassled by merchants?

Be polite but firm. A simple “Hayır, teşekkür ederim” (No, thank you) and walking away is usually enough. Don’t make eye contact or engage in conversation if you’re not interested.

Money & Payments

Should I use my credit card or cash?

Many places accept cards, but it’s essential to have cash for smaller purchases, street vendors, and some smaller businesses.

Are ATMs easy to find?

Yes, ATMs are ubiquitous in cities and tourist areas.

Transportation

Are domestic flights in Turkey reliable?

Yes, Turkish Airlines and Pegasus are both reliable and offer a vast network of domestic flights.

Are the long-distance buses comfortable?

Turkish long-distance buses are known for being very comfortable, often featuring seatback entertainment, and service with snacks and drinks.

What about trains in Turkey?

The high-speed train network is expanding and is a great option for travel between major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Konya.

Accommodations

Should I stay in a hotel or an Airbnb?

Both are great options. Hotels are good for service and amenities, while Airbnbs can offer a more local experience.

Are “cave hotels” in Cappadocia worth it?

Staying in a cave hotel is a unique and popular experience. Many travelers recommend them for their authentic charm.

Other Tips & Hacks

What’s the best way to get a local SIM card?

You can buy one at the airport or a mobile phone store. Your passport will be required.

Are there any “off the beaten path” places I should visit?

Many travelers suggest the villages along the Black Sea coast or the ancient sites in Southeastern Anatolia like Göbekli Tepe.

What is a “Museum Pass”?

The Museum Pass offers free entry to many state-owned museums and historical sites. It can be a good value if you plan to visit a lot of museums.

Where can I find the best baklava?

Travelers often recommend Karaköy Güllüoğlu in Istanbul as a top-tier choice.

What about a Turkish bath with an attendant vs. a self-service one?

For a true experience, most recommend a traditional hamam with an attendant, who will scrub and massage you.

What are some good day trips from Istanbul?

Day trips to Bursa or the Princes’ Islands are highly recommended.

How should I tip in restaurants?

You can leave a cash tip on the table. If you’re paying by card, there may not be an option to add a tip, so have some small bills on hand.

Etiquette & Culture

Is it rude to haggle outside of a bazaar?

Yes, haggling is generally not done in fixed-price stores, restaurants, or hotels.

What’s the meaning of “kolay gelsin”?

This is a common phrase that means “May it come easy for you.” It’s a friendly way to acknowledge someone who is working, and it’s nice to say it to shopkeepers or waiters.

Regional Differences

How different is the food in different regions?

Turkish cuisine is highly regional. The southeast is known for its spicy kebabs and baklava, the Black Sea region for its corn-based dishes and anchovies, and the Aegean coast for its seafood and olive oil-based vegetables.

What about the people in different regions?

Locals in major cities like Istanbul are used to tourists, while those in more rural or eastern areas may be more curious but are just as welcoming.

Technology & Apps

What apps should I download for my trip?

Google Maps, BiTaksi or Uber (for taxis), and a currency converter app are essential.

Should I use my phone’s international plan or a local SIM?

A local SIM is almost always cheaper. Turcell and Vodafone are major providers.

Souvenirs

What are some good souvenirs to bring back?

Turkish tea sets, spices, ceramics, Turkish rugs (be careful of scams), and authentic baklava or Turkish Delight.

What’s a fair price for a Turkish rug?

This is highly debated, as it depends on size, material, and quality. Do your research, shop around, and don’t feel pressured to buy.

Budgeting for Major Costs

How much should I expect to pay for the hot air balloon ride?

Prices vary by season, company, and class, but they typically range from $150 to $300+ USD per person.

Are the entrance fees to museums expensive?

They can add up. The Museum Pass can be a good deal if you plan on visiting several major sites.

Safety and Health

Is it safe to drink alcohol in Turkey?

Yes, alcohol is widely available and safe to consume. Just be mindful of the cost due to high taxes.

Are the markets a good place to buy food?

Yes, local markets (pazar) are a fantastic place to buy fresh produce and local snacks.

What is the protocol for Turkish tea and coffee?

Tea is a huge part of Turkish culture and is offered everywhere. Turkish coffee is a strong, unfiltered brew. Don’t drink the sediment at the bottom!

Miscellaneous

What is the best way to experience local life?

Take the public ferry, visit a local market, eat at a small “esnaf lokantası,” and simply walk around neighborhoods away from the main tourist areas.

Are there many stray dogs?

Yes, but they are generally tagged (with an ear tag) and docile. Locals often leave food and water out for them.

Can I visit a Turkish Hamam with my partner?

Traditional hamams are often gender-segregated. Some tourist-oriented ones may offer couples’ packages.

Is it a good idea to learn a few Turkish phrases?

Definitely. Learning simple greetings and polite phrases like “Hello,” “Please,” and “Thank you” will be appreciated by the locals.

What is a “dolmuş”?

A “dolmuş” is a shared minibus that follows a specific route. It’s a cheap and authentic way to get around in some smaller towns.

Is it worth it to visit the ancient ruins if I’m not a history buff?

Many travelers say yes, the sheer scale and beauty of sites like Ephesus and Hierapolis are impressive even for a casual visitor.

What’s the one piece of advice you’d give to a first-time visitor?

Go with an open mind, be prepared for some chaos, and don’t be afraid to get lost in the back streets. The best experiences often happen when you least expect them.

Planning Your Trip & General Advice