Lebanon Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
I. Safety & Current Situation:
Is it safe to travel to Lebanon right now?
Consensus: Most recent discussions strongly advise against travel due to ongoing regional instability, sporadic airstrikes, and the risk of conflict escalation.
Caveat: Some locals and previous visitors might say certain areas (e.g., central Beirut, some coastal towns) feel safe, but the overall situation is unpredictable and can change rapidly.
Key takeaway: Official travel advisories from many countries recommend “Do Not Travel.”
What are the main risks for tourists?
Armed conflict, civil unrest, terrorism, crime, kidnapping, unexploded landmines (especially near borders).
Disruption to travel arrangements (flight cancellations by non-MEA airlines).
Economic instability affecting services.
Should I cancel my trip?
Many travelers strongly advise postponing travel until the situation stabilizes.
Consider your comfort level with risk and your ability to manage potential emergencies.
How reliable is the information online?
Information can be outdated quickly. Always cross-reference with official government advisories and recent news.
II. Money & Economy:
What currency should I use?
Primarily USD cash. It’s the most widely accepted and preferred currency.
Lebanese Lira (LBP) is still used, especially for smaller purchases, but its value fluctuates significantly.
You will likely receive change in LBP even when paying in USD.
Can I use credit/debit cards?
Generally, no, or with extreme caution. Many places do not accept cards, or they charge at an unfavorable official rate.
Bring plenty of physical USD cash for your entire trip.
Where should I exchange money?
Exchange bureaus (like Whish) offer better rates than banks.
Avoid changing money with individuals on the street to prevent counterfeit bills.
Are ATMs reliable?
ATMs are often unreliable or may dispense LBP at a very poor rate. Rely on cash.
What denominations of USD should I bring?
Small denominations (e.g., $1, $5, $10, $20) are highly recommended, as larger bills might be difficult to break or for smaller vendors to provide change.
Ensure your USD bills are crisp and new, with no rips, tears, or marks, as damaged bills may be refused.
How does the economic crisis affect tourists?
Power outages (hotels usually have generators, but not always 24/7).
Queues for petrol and some basic goods.
Prices may fluctuate.
However, generally, tourist-focused businesses are set up to accommodate foreign currency and minimize inconvenience for visitors.
III. Getting Around:
Is it safe to drive in Lebanon?
Not recommended for foreigners. Driving is described as chaotic, with loose adherence to traffic rules, potholes, and a different driving style.
Signage may be only in Arabic.
What are the best transportation options?
Uber and Bolt are widely used in Beirut and work well. Payment is usually in USD cash, but can be LBP.
“Service” taxis: Shared taxis that run fixed routes. Negotiate price if not fluent in Arabic, as foreigners may be overcharged.
Hiring a private guide/driver: Highly recommended for tours outside Beirut, offering convenience and local expertise.
Minibuses: Private minibuses run between towns, but schedules can be erratic.
MEA flights: If flying out of Beirut, MEA (Middle East Airlines) is often cited as the most reliable airline, as others may cancel flights during instability.
Is public transportation extensive?
Limited, mostly private minibuses with no fixed schedule or marked stops. Not ideal for independent travel.
How do I get from the airport to my hotel?
Taxis are available. Negotiate the price beforehand.
IV. Accommodation & Electricity:
Where should I stay in Beirut?
Achrafiyeh, Mar Mikhael/Gemmayzeh are recommended for ease of exploration and nightlife.
Hamra Street is considered past its prime.
Are power outages common?
Yes, due to the economic crisis.
When booking accommodation (especially Airbnb), confirm if they have 24/7 electricity from a generator. Hotels usually do.
V. Culture & Dress Code:
What is the dress code like for women?
Lebanon is generally the least conservative country in the Middle East.
In Beirut and Byblos, people wear anything from shorts to burkas. Wear what you’re comfortable in.
In more conservative areas (e.g., Tripoli, some parts of Tyre), it’s advisable to cover shoulders and knees.
Be prepared for catcalling, especially outside of central Beirut.
Is alcohol allowed?
Alcohol is widely available.
Avoid drinking alcohol in public in more conservative areas.
Do people speak English?
Many Lebanese people speak English, especially in tourist areas and cities. French is also widely spoken. Arabic is the primary language.
Is Lebanon secular?
Yes, it’s a secular country with a mix of Christian and Muslim populations.
VI. Food & Drink:
Is the food good?
Lebanese cuisine is highly acclaimed and a major highlight for visitors.
Popular dishes include shawarma, falafel, hummus, baba ganoush, muhammara, and lahmajoen.
Can I drink tap water?
No, do not drink tap water. It’s not potable.
Bottled water is readily available and generally safe.
Are there good restaurants?
Yes, many, ranging from street food to high-end dining. Look for places with good foot traffic as an indicator of freshness.
VII. Tourist Attractions & Activities:
What are the must-see historical sites?
Baalbek Roman Ruins: Colossal and well-preserved Roman temples. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Byblos Citadel & Old Souk: One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
Tyre: Ancient Roman ruins and a clean, spacious beach. (Note: Some advisories mention restrictions on foreigners past the Litani river, check locally).
Sidon Sea Castle: Historic Crusader castle.
What natural wonders should I visit?
Jeita Grotto: Stunning limestone caves.
Cedars of God (Bsharri): Ancient cedar trees, a symbol of Lebanon.
What can I do in Beirut?
Pigeon Rocks (Raouche Rocks): Iconic natural rock formations, especially popular for sunset views.
Zaitunay Bay: Waterfront area with restaurants and cafes.
Beirut Souks: Modernized shopping area.
Corniche: Seaside promenade for walks.
National Museum of Beirut: Houses artifacts showcasing Lebanon’s history.
Sursock Museum: Modern art museum.
Are there any good tours available?
Yes, many tour companies offer day trips from Beirut to various historical and natural sites (e.g., Nakhal & Co., Tourleb).
Hiring a private guide/driver is often recommended for more flexibility.
Look for local Instagram content creators or apps like “Kazderni” or “Travel Lebanon” for ideas and guides.
Is hiking popular?
Yes, the Lebanon Mountain Trail offers scenic hikes.
Can I visit wineries?
Yes, Lebanon has a growing wine industry with many wineries, some offering tastings (e.g., Ksara, Chateau Musar).
VIII. Practicalities & Miscellaneous:
Do I need a visa?
Many nationalities can get a free visa on arrival for up to one month.
Check your specific country’s requirements with the Lebanese embassy or consulate.
Crucial: If you have any Israeli stamps or visas in your passport, you will likely be denied entry.
What about health and medical care?
Adequate facilities are available in Beirut, but may be below Western standards in rural areas.
Hospitals often require upfront cash payment (preferably USD) or proof of insurance.
Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended.
Carry prescription medication in original packaging with a doctor’s note.
Should I get a local SIM card?
Yes, roaming is expensive.
You can buy an Alfa or MTC SIM card (eSIM options available for Alfa). You’ll need your ID/passport.
Is WiFi readily available?
Generally yes, in hotels and many cafes/restaurants.
What is the best time to visit weather-wise?
Spring (February to May) and Autumn (September to November) offer milder temperatures and lush landscapes.
Summers can be very hot, winters cold in the mountains.
Are people friendly?
Overwhelmingly, tourists report high levels of hospitality and warmth from the Lebanese people.
What about beggars on the streets?
You may encounter beggars. Many sources advise against giving money, as they may have other support and giving to one can attract more.
Is it safe to go out at night?
In areas like Mar Mikhael and Gemmayzeh in Beirut, nightlife is vibrant. Exercise standard caution as in any city.
Are there any specific cultural sensitivities to be aware of?
Ask permission before photographing people, especially women or those praying.
Do not photograph military personnel, installations, police, or government buildings.
Remove shoes when entering mosques or homes. Avoid showing the sole of your shoe.
What emergency numbers should I know?
Lebanese Red Cross: 112
Hotel Dieu de France (Hospital): 140
St George Hospital: +961 1 441 000
Should I learn some Arabic?
While many speak English/French, knowing a few basic Arabic phrases (greetings, thank you) will be appreciated.