United States Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Planning and Logistics
Do I need a visa to travel to the U.S.?
It depends on your country of citizenship. Many countries are part of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and can enter with an ESTA. Check the U.S. State Department website for requirements.
What is an ESTA?
The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the U.S. under the VWP.
How far in advance should I apply for a visa or ESTA?
For an ESTA, apply at least 72 hours before your flight, but it’s recommended to do it weeks in advance. For a visa, the process can take months, so start well in advance of your planned trip.
What documents do I need to bring?
Your passport, a copy of your ESTA or visa approval, and a printout of your accommodation and flight details. You may also need a valid international driver’s license if you plan to rent a car.
How much money should I budget for a trip to the U.S.?
This varies greatly by destination and travel style. Large cities like New York and San Francisco are expensive, while rural areas are much more affordable. A general rule of thumb is $100-$300+ per person per day for a mid-range trip, excluding flights.
Is it a good idea to rent a car?
Yes, for most of the country outside of major cities. The U.S. is very car-centric, and public transportation between cities and in many suburbs is limited.
What’s the deal with tolls on U.S. roads?
Many highways, especially on the East Coast, are toll roads. Rental cars often have an electronic toll pass, and you’ll be billed later. Some tolls are now electronic-only (no cash), so check your route in advance.
What side of the road do Americans drive on?
Americans drive on the right-hand side of the road.
What are the rules for turning right on a red light?
In most states, you can turn right on a red light after a full stop, unless a sign explicitly says “No Turn on Red.” Be sure to yield to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.
Do I need an international driver’s license?
Some states require it, but most will accept your home country’s license for a limited time. It’s best to carry one for clarity and in case you’re pulled over.
How do I get around in a big city without a car?
Major cities like New York, Chicago, and Washington D.C. have extensive subway/metro systems. For others, rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are very common.
What’s the best way to get from the airport to my hotel?
Rideshares, taxis, airport shuttle buses, and public transit (subways, trains) are all common options depending on the city.
Is the U.S. generally safe for tourists?
Yes, the U.S. is generally safe. However, like any country, safety varies by location. Use common sense, stay aware of your surroundings, and research the safety of the specific neighborhoods you’re visiting.
Should I bring cash or use a credit card?
Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, but having a small amount of cash is useful for small vendors, food trucks, or in case of an emergency.
What is the deal with tipping in the U.S.?
Tipping is a huge part of the service industry. A 15-20% tip is standard for sit-down restaurants, and you should also tip for services like taxis, haircuts, and bellhops.
Cultural and Social Questions
What are some common greetings?
A simple “Hi” or “Hello” is fine. “How are you?” is a common greeting but doesn’t always require a detailed response—a simple “Good, thanks!” is expected.
Are Americans friendly?
Generally, yes. Americans are often perceived as open and willing to chat, but this can vary by region.
Is it true that everything is bigger in the U.S.?
It’s a common saying, and in many cases, it’s true, especially in terms of car size, food portions, and the vastness of the landscapes.
What’s the difference between a diner and a restaurant?
Diners are typically more casual, often open 24/7, with large menus of comfort food. Restaurants can range from casual to fine dining.
Can I drink alcohol in public?
No. Public consumption of alcohol is illegal in most places in the U.S. However, there are exceptions, such as specific parks or designated event areas.
What is the legal drinking age?
The legal drinking age is 21 nationwide. Be prepared to show ID, regardless of your age.
What is the legal age to smoke or use cannabis?
The legal age for tobacco is 21. Cannabis laws vary by state, with some states having legalized recreational use for adults 21+.
Do I need a prescription to buy medication?
For most prescription drugs, yes. Bring a copy of your prescription from your home country, preferably translated into English.
How do I deal with American customer service?
Customer service is generally very helpful and friendly, so don’t hesitate to ask for assistance.
Is it okay to ask for a “doggie bag” at a restaurant?
Yes, this is a very common practice. You can ask for a “box” or “doggie bag” to take your leftovers home.
What’s the difference between a “college” and a “university”?
In the U.S., “university” generally refers to an institution with graduate programs, while “college” typically offers undergraduate degrees. The terms are sometimes used interchangeably.
Do I have to pay sales tax on top of the listed price?
Yes. In most states, sales tax is added at the register and is not included in the price tag. The percentage varies by state and city.
Itinerary and Destination Questions
How long does it take to get across the country?
Driving coast-to-coast can take a minimum of 4-6 days of solid driving. Flying is the best option for long distances, with flights from coast to coast taking 5-6 hours.
What is a “road trip”?
A quintessential American travel experience involving a long journey by car, often stopping at various points of interest along a specific route.
What are some must-see cities on the East Coast?
New York City, Boston, Washington D.C., Philadelphia, and Miami are some of the most popular.
What are some must-see cities on the West Coast?
Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Seattle, and Portland.
What are the most popular national parks?
Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Zion, and Great Smoky Mountains are among the most famous.
Do I need to book national park visits in advance?
Many popular national parks now require timed entry reservations, especially during peak seasons. Check the park’s official website well in advance.
What is the best way to see the Grand Canyon?
You can drive along the South Rim, hike into the canyon, or take a scenic helicopter tour. The South Rim is the most accessible.
Where can I see the Northern Lights in the U.S.?
Alaska is the best place. In the lower 48, you can sometimes see them in northern states like Minnesota, Michigan, and Montana, especially during high aurora activity.
Is it a good idea to visit multiple cities in one trip?
Yes, but don’t overdo it. The U.S. is massive. Pick a region (e.g., California, the Northeast) and explore it in depth rather than trying to see everything at once.
What’s a good itinerary for a first-time visitor?
A classic choice is a “city” trip to the Northeast (NYC, Boston, D.C.) or a “nature” trip to the West Coast (California’s national parks, Pacific Coast Highway).
What is “fall foliage”?
The changing colors of leaves in autumn, especially in the northeastern states, is a popular tourist attraction.
When is the best time to visit the U.S.?
This depends entirely on your destination. Summer is great for most national parks, spring and fall are ideal for city tours, and winter is best for ski resorts.
Money, Technology, and Health
How do I get a local SIM card?
You can buy prepaid SIM cards from major providers like T-Mobile, Verizon, and AT&T at their stores or online.
Is Wi-Fi widely available?
Yes, most hotels, restaurants, cafes, and airports offer free Wi-Fi.
What is the standard electrical outlet and voltage?
The U.S. uses Type A and B plugs with a voltage of 120V and a frequency of 60Hz. You will need a travel adapter and potentially a voltage converter.
Is healthcare expensive in the U.S.?
Yes, very. A hospital visit or ambulance ride can be extremely costly without insurance.
Do I need travel insurance?
Yes, it is highly recommended. Get a policy that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
Can I use my foreign credit card everywhere?
Yes, most places accept major cards like Visa and Mastercard. It’s a good idea to let your bank know you’ll be traveling to avoid having your card flagged for fraud.
How can I avoid getting scammed as a tourist?
Be wary of anyone offering unsolicited help, don’t buy tickets from unauthorized street vendors, and be careful with your belongings in crowded areas.
What is the “credit card machine” everyone talks about?
In the U.S., you’ll often be given a small handheld device or a screen at the counter to swipe your card and add a tip.
How do I ask for a receipt?
You can simply say, “Can I get a receipt, please?” or “Could I have a copy of the receipt?”
Food and Drink
How do I order water at a restaurant?
You can ask for “tap water” (free) or bottled water (costs money). Tap water is generally safe to drink everywhere.
What is a “diner”?
A casual restaurant, often with a retro theme, known for serving American classics like hamburgers, milkshakes, and breakfast food all day.
Are food portions really that big?
Yes, in many places, especially at casual restaurants. You may find that one meal is enough for two people.
What are some classic American foods I should try?
Burgers, hot dogs, BBQ, pizza (especially New York or Chicago style), tacos, and Thanksgiving dinner (if you’re there in November).
Are there vegetarian/vegan options available?
Yes, in most cities, it’s easy to find vegetarian and vegan options. Many restaurants have dedicated sections on their menus.
What’s a “food truck”?
A large vehicle equipped with a kitchen that sells food. They are popular for a quick and affordable meal.
Where can I find the best BBQ?
This is a highly debated topic! Kansas City, Texas, and the Carolinas are considered the “BBQ capitals,” each with its own unique style.
What is a “drive-thru”?
A type of fast food restaurant service that allows customers to order and pick up food from their car.
Transportation and Driving
Is it easy to get around by train?
The U.S. rail system is not as extensive as in Europe. Amtrak serves some major routes, but it’s often slower and more expensive than flying or driving.
What are the rules for driving on highways?
Keep right except to pass. The left lane is for passing slower cars. Speed limits are strictly enforced, so be mindful of the signs.
Do I need to pay for parking?
In most cities, yes. Parking can be a significant expense. Look for parking garages or use parking apps.
Is it a good idea to hitchhike?
No. This is strongly discouraged for safety reasons.
What is a “rest stop”?
An area alongside a major highway with restrooms, picnic tables, and sometimes food services and gas stations.
What is a “gas station”?
A station where you can buy gasoline for your car. You usually pay with a credit card at the pump.
Do I need to check in for domestic flights?
Yes. For domestic flights, it is recommended to be at the airport 90 minutes to 2 hours before your flight.
Regions and Specific Destinations
What is the difference between the East Coast and West Coast?
The East Coast is generally older, more historic, and has a faster-paced culture. The West Coast is known for a more laid-back, outdoorsy culture and is home to the tech industry.
What’s the best time to visit New York City?
Spring (April-June) and fall (September-November) offer pleasant weather and are often less crowded than summer.
Is it possible to see the entire country in one trip?
No. The U.S. is too large. A month-long trip might only allow you to explore a few states in one region.
What are some lesser-known places worth visiting?
The Pacific Northwest (Oregon, Washington), the Great Lakes region, and the Rocky Mountains are all fantastic but less-traveled than the coasts.
Is it worth visiting Chicago?
Yes, Chicago is known for its stunning architecture, world-class museums, and excellent food scene.
Where can I find the best live music?
Nashville (country), New Orleans (jazz), and Austin (various genres) are famous music cities.
What are some free things to do in the U.S.?
Many museums (especially in D.C.), public parks, and walking tours are free. Hiking in national forests is often free as well.
Weather and Climate
What is the weather like in the U.S.?
The U.S. has extremely diverse climates. It can be snowing in New England and sunny in Florida on the same day. Check the local weather forecast for your specific destinations.
What is “tornado alley”?
A region of the U.S. (including parts of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas) where tornadoes are most frequent.
When is hurricane season?
Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1st to November 30th. It affects the East Coast and Gulf Coast.
Miscellaneous Questions
What are the common sizes for clothing and shoes?
U.S. sizing is different from European and Asian sizing. Look up conversion charts before you go shopping.
What’s the best place to buy souvenirs?
Local shops, flea markets, and national park visitor centers offer more unique and authentic souvenirs than big tourist traps.
How can I meet locals?
Stay in hostels, use local tour guides, or attend community events and festivals.
Is it easy to find a public restroom?
Yes, you can find restrooms in restaurants, cafes, and malls. Public restrooms are also available in many parks and tourist areas.
What is a “firearm”?
A gun. Laws about firearms are very complex and vary by state. Tourists should not attempt to purchase or carry a firearm.
What should I do if I get lost?
Use your phone’s GPS. If that’s not an option, ask for directions at a store or gas station.
What’s a “yard sale”?
A sale of used household goods, often held in a person’s front yard. A great place to find unique items.
More Specific Travel Scenarios
What are the best places for a family trip?
Orlando (Disney World), Southern California (Disneyland, beaches), and national parks are popular family destinations.
What are the best places for a couples trip?
New York City, Napa Valley (wine country), or a scenic road trip along the Pacific Coast Highway.
How do I find a cheap flight?
Use flight comparison websites like Google Flights or Skyscanner. Book well in advance and be flexible with your travel dates.
Can I use my mobile phone from my home country?
Yes, if your phone is “unlocked.” It must also be compatible with U.S. cellular networks.
What is a “motel”?
A motor hotel, typically located on a major road and designed for motorists. They are usually more basic and cheaper than a full-service hotel.
Is it better to stay in a hotel or an Airbnb?
Hotels offer standard services, while Airbnbs can be a more unique and local experience. The choice depends on your budget and travel style.
What is a “national monument” vs. a “national park”?
National parks are generally larger, federally protected areas for their scenic and natural value. National monuments preserve a specific historic, prehistoric, or scientific feature.
What is the best way to get from one coast to the other?
Flying is the most efficient and practical way.
What’s the best time of year to visit Florida?
The best time is from late fall to early spring (November to April) to avoid the heat, humidity, and hurricane season.
Can I travel between states with my pet?
Yes, but there are strict rules. Check the regulations for each state you plan to visit.
Is it safe to travel alone as a woman?
Yes, but you should take the same precautions you would in any country. Stay in well-lit areas, be aware of your surroundings, and trust your instincts.
How can I save money on food?
Cook your own meals if you have a kitchen, visit supermarkets, and eat at casual eateries or food trucks instead of sit-down restaurants.
What is a “supermarket”?
A large grocery store. Popular chains include Walmart, Target, and various local options.
How do I find a good restaurant?
Use apps like Yelp or TripAdvisor, or simply ask a local for a recommendation.
What are the rules for taking photos in public?
In general, it is legal to take photos in public places. However, be respectful of people’s privacy.
What is the difference between a state and a city?
A state is a large, independent political entity within the U.S., while a city is a smaller, local government unit within a state.
Can I use my drone for travel videos?
Laws regarding drones are strict and complex. You must register your drone with the FAA, and there are many no-fly zones, especially around airports and national parks.
Is it easy to find a laundromat?
Yes, especially in residential and tourist areas. Many hotels also have laundry services.
What is a “state park”?
A park managed by the state government, often with camping, hiking, and other recreational activities.
How can I avoid overpacking?
Plan your outfits, check the weather forecast, and remember that you can always buy essentials while you are there.