Places to Visit in Italy: Based on NeemTime research from most popular to just popular.
Trevi Fountain, Italy
Overview: The Trevi Fountain is a grand Baroque masterpiece in Rome, featuring intricate sculptures, cascading water, and a captivating mythological theme.
History: Designed by Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in the 18th century, the Trevi Fountain stands as a symbol of Rome’s artistic and architectural splendor.
Since when: The Trevi Fountain was completed in 1762, becoming one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit attraction for tourists from around the world.
Review: With its stunning architecture, dramatic sculptures, and the tradition of tossing a coin over your shoulder to ensure your return to Rome, the Trevi Fountain offers a magical and unforgettable experience.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the fountain’s beauty in a more peaceful setting.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located in the historic center of Rome near the Barberini metro station.
What to do: Marvel at the fountain’s grandeur, toss a coin into the water while making a wish, take photos, and enjoy gelato from nearby shops while sitting by the fountain.
Free or paid: Admission to the Trevi Fountain is free for all visitors.
Colosseum, Italy
Overview: The Colosseum is an ancient Roman amphitheater, known for its impressive architecture, gladiatorial contests, and historical significance.
History: Built in the 1st century AD under Emperor Vespasian, the Colosseum was used for various events, including battles between gladiators, animal hunts, and public spectacles, until the decline of the Roman Empire.
Since when: The Colosseum has stood as an enduring symbol of ancient Rome since its completion in 80 AD, attracting millions of visitors each year to marvel at its grandeur and history.
Review: With its imposing facade, fascinating history, and panoramic views of the surrounding area, the Colosseum offers a captivating journey back in time to the days of the Roman Empire.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and the heat of the day, or consider booking a guided tour for a more informative experience.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located in the heart of Rome near the Colosseo metro station.
What to do: Explore the interior of the Colosseum, imagine the gladiatorial contests and events that once took place within its walls, and visit nearby attractions such as the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
Free or paid: Admission to the Colosseum requires a ticket, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and optional guided tours.
Pantheon, Italy
Overview: The Pantheon is a magnificent ancient Roman temple in Rome, renowned for its perfectly preserved dome, impressive columns, and spiritual atmosphere.
History: Built by Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, the Pantheon was originally dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome and later converted into a Christian church.
Since when: The Pantheon has stood as a testament to Roman engineering and architecture since its completion in 126 AD, remaining remarkably intact over the centuries.
Review: With its awe-inspiring dome, stunning interior design, and historical significance, the Pantheon is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Rome’s cultural heritage.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and experience the peaceful ambiance of the Pantheon’s interior.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located in the historic center of Rome near the Piazza della Rotonda.
What to do: Admire the Pantheon’s iconic dome and oculus, marvel at the interior’s marble columns and ancient statues, and pay respects to the tombs of notable figures such as Raphael and King Victor Emmanuel II.
Free or paid: Admission to the Pantheon is free for all visitors.
Overview: Piazza Navona is a stunning square in Rome adorned with beautiful fountains, Renaissance architecture, and vibrant cafes, offering a lively atmosphere day and night.
History: Built on the site of the ancient Stadium of Domitian, Piazza Navona has been a focal point of Roman life since the 15th century, hosting markets, festivals, and sporting events.
Since when: Piazza Navona has served as a public space since the 15th century, with its current layout dating back to the Baroque period in the 17th century.
Review: With its majestic fountains, ornate palaces, and bustling street performers, Piazza Navona is a delightful destination to soak in the charm of Rome and enjoy the vibrant ambiance of Italian culture.
When to go: Visit in the early morning to enjoy the square’s beauty in relative tranquility, or in the evening when it comes alive with street performers and outdoor dining.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located in the historic center of Rome near the Pantheon and Campo de’ Fiori.
What to do: Admire the Fountain of the Four Rivers and other sculptures, stroll along the cobblestone streets, enjoy a meal or coffee at one of the surrounding cafes, and browse the artisanal goods sold by local vendors.
Free or paid: Admission to Piazza Navona is free for all visitors.
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy
Overview: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is an iconic bell tower with a distinctive tilt, located in the Cathedral Square of Pisa, attracting visitors from around the world.
History: Construction of the tower began in 1173 and continued over two centuries, interrupted by wars and engineering challenges, resulting in its characteristic lean due to subsidence of the ground beneath.
Since when: The Leaning Tower of Pisa has been a symbol of architectural marvel and human perseverance since its completion in the 14th century.
Review: Despite its unintended tilt, the Leaning Tower of Pisa remains a remarkable feat of medieval engineering and a must-see attraction, offering breathtaking views from the top.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and long queues, or consider a sunset visit for a memorable experience.
How to go: Accessible by train or bus from Florence or other nearby cities, with Pisa Centrale train station being the main transportation hub, followed by a short walk to the Cathedral Square.
What to do: Climb the tower’s spiral staircase, marvel at its unique architecture, take photos from various angles to capture its lean, and explore the adjacent Cathedral and Baptistery.
Free or paid: Admission to the Leaning Tower of Pisa requires a ticket, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and reservation options.
Piazza di Spagna, Italy
Overview: Piazza di Spagna, or the Spanish Steps, is an iconic square in Rome known for its sweeping staircase, elegant fountain, and designer boutiques, attracting visitors and locals alike.
History: Built in the 18th century to connect the Trinità dei Monti church with the Spanish Embassy, the Spanish Steps have been a meeting place and cultural landmark for centuries.
Since when: The Spanish Steps have been a prominent feature of Rome’s landscape since their completion in the early 18th century, becoming a popular gathering spot for artists, poets, and travelers.
Review: With its picturesque setting, historic significance, and bustling atmosphere, Piazza di Spagna offers a charming backdrop for leisurely strolls, people-watching, and shopping.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the square’s beauty in relative tranquility, or during spring when the azaleas bloom.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located near the Spagna metro station in the historic center of Rome.
What to do: Climb the Spanish Steps for panoramic views of the square and city, toss a coin into the Barcaccia Fountain for good luck, explore the nearby boutiques and cafes, and visit the Trinità dei Monti church.
Free or paid: Admission to Piazza di Spagna is free for all visitors.
Roman Forum, Italy
Overview: The Roman Forum is an ancient archaeological site in the heart of Rome, once the center of political, religious, and commercial life in ancient Rome, now a captivating open-air museum of ancient ruins.
History: Dating back to the 7th century BC, the Roman Forum served as the social and political hub of the Roman Empire, hosting important events and ceremonies for over a millennium.
Since when: The Roman Forum has been a significant cultural and historical site since its foundation, with ongoing excavations and preservation efforts allowing visitors to glimpse into ancient Roman life.
Review: With its impressive ruins, including temples, government buildings, and basilicas, the Roman Forum offers a mesmerizing journey through the remnants of ancient civilization, providing insight into the rich history of Rome.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and the heat of the day, or during spring and autumn for more comfortable weather.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located near the Colosseo metro station in the historic center of Rome.
What to do: Explore the various ruins, including the Temple of Saturn, Arch of Septimius Severus, and House of the Vestals, take in the panoramic views of the Colosseum and Palatine Hill, and participate in guided tours for deeper insights.
Free or paid: Admission to the Roman Forum requires a ticket, which also includes access to the Colosseum and Palatine Hill.
Piazza del Duomo, Italy
Overview: Piazza del Duomo, or Cathedral Square, is a majestic square in Florence adorned with the magnificent Florence Cathedral, Giotto’s Campanile, and the Baptistery of St. John.
History: Dating back to the Middle Ages, Piazza del Duomo has been the religious and civic center of Florence, showcasing the city’s rich artistic and architectural heritage.
Since when: Piazza del Duomo has been a focal point of Florence since the 13th century, with the construction of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore and other monumental structures.
Review: With its stunning architecture, intricate marble facades, and bustling atmosphere, Piazza del Duomo is a must-visit destination for art lovers, history enthusiasts, and travelers exploring Florence.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening for quieter moments and better photo opportunities, or during the day to witness the lively street performers and artisans.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located in the historic center of Florence near the Firenze Santa Maria Novella train station.
What to do: Admire the exterior of the Florence Cathedral, climb Giotto’s Campanile for panoramic views of the city, marvel at the intricate Baptistery doors, and explore the nearby museums and shops.
Free or paid: Admission to Piazza del Duomo is free for all visitors, but entrance fees may apply to enter the Cathedral, Campanile, and Baptistery.
Piazza del Popolo, Italy
Overview: Piazza del Popolo, or People’s Square, is a grand square in Rome featuring an ancient Egyptian obelisk, twin churches, and elegant fountains, providing a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls and gatherings.
History: Originally a Roman racetrack, Piazza del Popolo was transformed into a public square during the Renaissance, becoming a popular meeting place and site for festivities and celebrations.
Since when: Piazza del Popolo has been a significant public space in Rome since its redesign in the 19th century, attracting locals and visitors alike with its striking architecture and scenic views.
Review: With its symmetrical design, stunning monuments, and panoramic views of Rome, Piazza del Popolo offers a delightful escape from the bustling city and a glimpse into its storied past.
When to go: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for quieter moments and better lighting, or during the evening to see the square illuminated against the night sky.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located near the Flaminio metro station in the historic center of Rome.
What to do: Take photos with the Egyptian obelisk and fountains, visit the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, relax on the steps of the fountain, and explore the surrounding streets and gardens.
Free or paid: Admission to Piazza del Popolo is free for all visitors.
Castel Sant’Angelo, Italy
Overview: Castel Sant’Angelo is a towering cylindrical fortress in Rome, originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and later used as a papal fortress and prison, offering panoramic views of the city.
History: Constructed in 123 AD by Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo has served various roles throughout history, including as a fortress, residence, and treasury, before being transformed into a museum in the 20th century.
Since when: Castel Sant’Angelo has stood as a symbol of Roman architecture and military might for nearly two millennia, attracting visitors with its rich history and commanding presence.
Review: With its fascinating blend of ancient and medieval architecture, extensive art collections, and breathtaking views of Rome, Castel Sant’Angelo offers a captivating journey through the city’s past.
When to go: Visit in the early morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the castle’s exhibits and views in relative peace, or during sunset for stunning photo opportunities.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located near the Vatican City and the Ponte Sant’Angelo bridge, with Ottaviano-San Pietro metro station being the closest.
What to do: Explore the castle’s ramparts, courtyards, and dungeons, admire the richly decorated interiors, enjoy panoramic views from the terrace, and learn about its fascinating history through exhibits and audio guides.
Free or paid: Admission to Castel Sant’Angelo requires a ticket, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and optional guided tours.
Amalfi Coast, Italy
Overview: The Amalfi Coast is a stunning stretch of coastline in southern Italy, known for its picturesque villages, dramatic cliffs, and sparkling azure waters, offering a scenic and romantic retreat.
History: Dating back to ancient times, the Amalfi Coast was once a flourishing maritime republic, known for its trade, culture, and architecture, with remnants of its past glory still visible in the charming towns and villages.
Since when: The beauty of the Amalfi Coast has captivated travelers for centuries, with its rugged coastline and colorful towns attracting artists, writers, and vacationers from around the world.
Review: With its breathtaking vistas, quaint seaside villages, and mouthwatering cuisine, the Amalfi Coast promises an unforgettable escape into natural beauty and Italian charm.
When to go: Visit during the spring or autumn months for pleasant weather and fewer crowds, or in summer to enjoy swimming and sunbathing along the coast.
How to go: Accessible by car, bus, or ferry from Naples or Salerno, with the winding coastal road offering stunning views but requiring careful driving.
What to do: Explore the charming towns of Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello, hike along scenic trails, relax on beautiful beaches, and indulge in local specialties like fresh seafood and limoncello.
Free or paid: Costs vary depending on activities and accommodations, with transportation and dining being the main expenses.
Spanish Steps, Italy
Overview: The Spanish Steps is a famous staircase in Rome, connecting Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church, adorned with elegant Baroque architecture and a stunning fountain.
History: Built in the 18th century to link the Spanish Embassy with the Holy See, the Spanish Steps have been a popular meeting place and cultural landmark for centuries, attracting artists, poets, and travelers.
Since when: The Spanish Steps have graced Rome’s landscape since their completion in 1725, becoming a beloved symbol of the city’s artistic and architectural heritage.
Review: With its sweeping staircase, intricate design, and bustling atmosphere, the Spanish Steps offer a charming setting for leisurely walks, people-watching, and photography.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the square’s beauty in relative tranquility, or during spring when the azaleas bloom.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, or foot, located near the Spagna metro station in the historic center of Rome.
What to do: Climb the Spanish Steps for panoramic views of the square and city, toss a coin into the Barcaccia Fountain for good luck, explore the nearby boutiques and cafes, and visit the Trinità dei Monti church.
Free or paid: Admission to the Spanish Steps is free for all visitors.
Duomo di Milano, Italy
Overview: The Duomo di Milano is a magnificent Gothic cathedral in Milan, adorned with intricate spires, statues, and stained glass windows, serving as a symbol of the city’s religious and architectural heritage.
History: Construction of the cathedral began in 1386 under Archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo and continued for centuries, with various architects and artists contributing to its design and decoration.
Since when: The Duomo di Milano has been a prominent landmark of Milan since its consecration in 1418, with ongoing restoration efforts preserving its beauty for future generations.
Review: With its imposing façade, elaborate interior, and panoramic views from the rooftop terrace, the Duomo di Milano offers a breathtaking glimpse into the craftsmanship and spirituality of medieval Italy.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere, or during special events and religious ceremonies for a cultural experience.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, tram, or foot, located in the historic center of Milan near the Duomo metro station.
What to do: Explore the interior of the cathedral, ascend to the rooftop terrace for stunning views of Milan and the Alps, visit the archaeological area beneath the cathedral, and admire the intricate details of its façade.
Free or paid: Admission to the cathedral is free, but there may be fees for access to the rooftop terrace and archaeological area.
Piazza Venezia, Italy
Overview: Piazza Venezia is a bustling square in the heart of Rome, dominated by the imposing Altare della Patria monument and surrounded by historic palaces and museums.
History: Originally a marketplace in ancient Rome, Piazza Venezia became a political and cultural center over the centuries, witnessing key events such as Mussolini’s speeches from the balcony of Palazzo Venezia.
Since when: Piazza Venezia has been a significant public space in Rome since the Middle Ages, with its current layout and monuments dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Review: With its grandeur, history, and central location, Piazza Venezia is a must-visit destination for exploring Rome’s rich heritage and enjoying panoramic views of the city.
When to go: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and appreciate the square’s architecture and monuments, or in the evening when the Altare della Patria is beautifully illuminated.
How to go: Accessible by subway, bus, tram, or foot, located near the Colosseo metro station and within walking distance of many other attractions.
What to do: Admire the Altare della Patria monument and its equestrian statue of Vittorio Emanuele II, visit the nearby museums and palaces, and enjoy panoramic views from the terrace of the monument.
Free or paid: Admission to Piazza Venezia is free for all visitors.
Canal Grande, Italy
Overview: The Canal Grande is the main waterway in Venice, lined with magnificent palaces, churches, and bridges, offering a scenic and romantic journey through the heart of the city.
History: Constructed in the 9th century as a defensive measure and later expanded for transportation and trade, the Canal Grande has been the lifeline of Venice for centuries, shaping its urban development and culture.
Since when: The Canal Grande has been a vital artery of Venice since its inception, with its current form and iconic landmarks dating back to the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
Review: With its gondolas, vaporettos, and bustling activity, the Canal Grande provides an enchanting experience of Venice’s unique charm and architectural splendor.
When to go: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy quieter moments on the water, or in the evening when the canal is illuminated by streetlights and moonlight.
How to go: Accessible by vaporetto (water bus), gondola, or water taxi, with various stops along the canal offering easy access to landmarks and attractions.
What to do: Take a leisurely ride along the canal for panoramic views of Venice’s palaces and bridges, admire architectural gems like the Rialto Bridge and Palazzo Ducale, and explore the charming neighborhoods and hidden alleys along the water’s edge.
Free or paid: Costs vary depending on the mode of transportation chosen, with public transportation being the most affordable option.
St. Peter’s Basilica, Italy
Overview: St. Peter’s Basilica is a majestic Renaissance church in Vatican City, renowned for its grandeur, Michelangelo’s dome, and masterpieces by Bernini and other artists.
History: Built on the site where Saint Peter was believed to have been buried, St. Peter’s Basilica was constructed over several centuries, with contributions from famous architects and artists, becoming the largest church in the world.
Since when: The current basilica was consecrated in 1626, although construction began in 1506 under Pope Julius II, and it has since become one of the holiest sites in Christianity.
Review: With its awe-inspiring architecture, priceless artworks, and sacred atmosphere, St. Peter’s Basilica offers a profound spiritual experience and a glimpse into the history of the Catholic Church.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter experience, or attend a Mass or liturgical service for a deeper spiritual connection.
How to go: Accessible by foot, taxi, or public transportation, located in Vatican City near the Ottaviano-San Pietro metro station and various bus stops.
What to do: Marvel at Michelangelo’s Pietà, climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of Rome, explore the Vatican Grottoes and Treasury, and attend a papal audience or Mass if possible.
Free or paid: Admission to St. Peter’s Basilica is free, although there may be fees for guided tours or access to certain areas.
Gallerie Degli Uffizi, Italy
Overview: The Gallerie Degli Uffizi is a world-renowned art museum in Florence, housing an extensive collection of Renaissance masterpieces, including works by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci.
History: Founded in 1581 by Cosimo I de’ Medici as administrative offices for Florentine magistrates, the Uffizi Gallery gradually evolved into an art museum, showcasing the Medici family’s private collection and later donations from wealthy patrons.
Since when: The Uffizi Gallery officially opened to the public in 1765, becoming one of the first modern museums in Europe and a must-visit destination for art lovers and scholars.
Review: With its unparalleled collection of Renaissance art, elegant architecture, and prime location overlooking the Arno River, the Uffizi Gallery offers a cultural journey through Italy’s golden age of creativity.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the artworks at a leisurely pace, or during the off-peak season for a quieter experience.
How to go: Accessible by foot, bus, or taxi, located in the historic center of Florence near the Ponte Vecchio and Piazza della Signoria.
What to do: Admire iconic works such as Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus,” Michelangelo’s “Tondo Doni,” and da Vinci’s “Annunciation,” explore temporary exhibitions and special collections, and enjoy views of Florence from the museum’s windows.
Free or paid: Admission to the Uffizi Gallery requires a ticket, with discounts available for students, seniors, and children under 18.
Piazza San Marco, Italy
Overview: Piazza San Marco, or St. Mark’s Square, is the main square of Venice, known for its stunning architecture, bustling cafes, and iconic landmarks, including St. Mark’s Basilica and the Doge’s Palace.
History: Originally the site of a small chapel dedicated to St. Mark, Piazza San Marco expanded over the centuries to become the political, religious, and cultural center of Venice, hosting ceremonies, festivals, and markets.
Since when: The current layout of Piazza San Marco dates back to the 12th century, with its buildings and monuments reflecting the wealth and power of the Venetian Republic during its golden age.
Review: With its exquisite Byzantine and Gothic architecture, lively atmosphere, and panoramic views of the lagoon, Piazza San Marco offers a quintessential Venetian experience and a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the square’s beauty in relative peace, or during special events and festivals for a festive atmosphere.
How to go: Accessible by vaporetto (water bus), water taxi, or foot, located near the San Marco Vallaresso and San Zaccaria vaporetto stops in the historic center of Venice.
What to do: Admire the mosaics and marble façade of St. Mark’s Basilica, climb the Campanile for panoramic views of Venice, explore the Doge’s Palace and its secret passages, and relax at a café while watching the world go by.
Free or paid: Admission to St. Mark’s Basilica and the Doge’s Palace may require a ticket, but access to the square itself is free for all visitors.
Ovo Castle, Italy
Overview: Ovo Castle is a medieval fortress located on the Gulf of Naples, known for its distinctive egg-shaped appearance and panoramic views of the city and Mount Vesuvius.
History: Originally built by the Romans as a coastal defense, Ovo Castle gained prominence in the Middle Ages under Norman rule and later served as a royal residence and prison, with its name derived from the Latin “ovo,” meaning egg, possibly due to its shape or a nearby temple dedicated to the goddess Minerva.
Since when: The exact date of Ovo Castle’s construction is unclear, but it has been a prominent landmark of Naples since ancient times, with its current form dating back to the 15th century.
Review: With its rich history, stunning vistas, and proximity to other attractions like the Castel dell’Ovo, Ovo Castle offers a captivating glimpse into Naples’ past and present.
When to go: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds, or in the evening to witness breathtaking sunsets over the Bay of Naples.
How to go: Accessible by foot or taxi, located on the Borgo Marinari peninsula near the port of Naples.
What to do: Explore the castle’s courtyards and ramparts, enjoy panoramic views of the city and coastline, and visit nearby attractions such as the Castel dell’Ovo and Santa Lucia waterfront.
Free or paid: Admission to Ovo Castle is free for visitors, although certain areas may require a ticket.
Piazzale Michelangelo, Italy
Overview: Piazzale Michelangelo is a scenic square in Florence, perched on a hilltop overlooking the city and offering panoramic views of its iconic landmarks, including the Duomo and Ponte Vecchio.
History: Designed by architect Giuseppe Poggi in the 19th century, Piazzale Michelangelo was created as part of the urban renewal plan for Florence, named in honor of the renowned Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti.
Since when: Piazzale Michelangelo has been a popular destination for locals and tourists alike since its completion in 1869, serving as a panoramic terrace and gathering place for visitors to admire Florence’s beauty.
Review: With its breathtaking vistas, romantic atmosphere, and convenient location, Piazzale Michelangelo offers an ideal spot for capturing memorable photographs and soaking in the beauty of Florence.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photography, or in the evening for stunning views of the city lights.
How to go: Accessible by foot, bus, or taxi, located on the south bank of the Arno River near the San Niccolò neighborhood.
What to do: Admire panoramic views of Florence’s skyline and landmarks, visit the replica of Michelangelo’s David statue in the center of the square, and relax at one of the nearby cafes while enjoying the scenery.
Free or paid: Admission to Piazzale Michelangelo is free for all visitors.
Galleria dell’Accademia, Italy
Overview: The Galleria dell’Accademia is an art museum in Florence, renowned for its collection of Renaissance masterpieces, including Michelangelo’s David sculpture.
History: Founded in 1784 as an art academy and gallery, the Galleria dell’Accademia was originally intended to showcase works by students and faculty, but later became home to some of Florence’s most iconic artworks.
Since when: The museum opened to the public in 1873, allowing visitors to admire its impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and musical instruments from the Renaissance period.
Review: With its highlight being Michelangelo’s David, the Galleria dell’Accademia offers an unparalleled opportunity to appreciate the genius of Renaissance art and sculpture in an intimate setting.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more contemplative experience, or during the off-peak season for shorter wait times.
How to go: Accessible by foot, bus, or taxi, located in the historic center of Florence near the San Marco Vecchio neighborhood.
What to do: Marvel at Michelangelo’s David and other sculptures by Renaissance masters, explore the museum’s collection of religious paintings and altarpieces, and learn about the history of the Florentine art academy.
Free or paid: Admission to the Galleria dell’Accademia requires a ticket, with discounts available for students, seniors, and children under 18.
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Italy
Overview: The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a grand shopping arcade in Milan, famous for its stunning architecture, upscale shops, and vibrant atmosphere.
History: Designed by architect Giuseppe Mengoni and named after Italy’s first king, the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II opened in 1867, serving as a symbol of Milan’s economic prosperity and cultural heritage.
Since when: The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II has been a landmark of Milan since its inauguration on September 15, 1867, and continues to attract visitors from around the world.
Review: With its elegant design, intricate mosaics, and luxury boutiques, the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II offers a unique shopping experience and a glimpse into Milan’s fashionable lifestyle.
When to go: Visit during the morning or early afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a leisurely stroll through the arcade, or in the evening to admire its illuminated façades and bustling nightlife.
How to go: Accessible by foot, tram, or subway, located near the Piazza del Duomo in the heart of Milan’s historic center.
What to do: Shop for high-end fashion brands, dine at chic cafes and restaurants, admire the impressive glass dome and mosaic floors, and toss a coin on the bull’s mosaic for good luck.
Free or paid: Admission to the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is free for all visitors.
Basilica di San Marco, Italy
Overview: The Basilica di San Marco is a majestic Byzantine cathedral in Venice, renowned for its opulent architecture, golden mosaics, and relics of St. Mark.
History: Built to house the remains of St. Mark, the patron saint of Venice, the Basilica di San Marco evolved over centuries, blending Byzantine, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, and became a symbol of Venetian wealth and power.
Since when: The foundation of the original church dates back to the 9th century, but the current basilica was consecrated in 1094 and later embellished with mosaics, sculptures, and treasures brought from Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade.
Review: With its breathtaking interior, glittering mosaics, and iconic campanile, the Basilica di San Marco is a must-visit destination for experiencing the grandeur and spirituality of Venice.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the basilica’s beauty in relative peace, or during special liturgical ceremonies for a spiritual experience.
How to go: Accessible by foot or water taxi, located in the Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square) in the heart of Venice.
What to do: Admire the golden mosaics of the narthex and interior, ascend the campanile for panoramic views of Venice, visit the treasury and museum to see relics and artifacts, and attend a Mass or concert if possible.
Free or paid: Admission to the Basilica di San Marco is free, but there may be fees for access to certain areas or guided tours.
Duomo – Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, Italy
Overview: The Duomo, or Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is a magnificent Gothic cathedral in Florence, renowned for its dome, bell tower, and marble façade.
History: Construction of the Duomo began in 1296 under the direction of Arnolfo di Cambio, but it wasn’t until 1436 that Filippo Brunelleschi completed the iconic dome, making it the largest of its kind in the world at the time.
Since when: The Duomo has been a symbol of Florence’s artistic and architectural prowess since its consecration in 1436, and continues to be one of the city’s most visited landmarks.
Review: With its stunning architecture, elaborate façade, and panoramic views from the dome, the Duomo offers a captivating journey through Florence’s Renaissance heritage.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the cathedral’s interior and exterior at a leisurely pace, or during special events and concerts for a cultural experience.
How to go: Accessible by foot, bus, or taxi, located in the Piazza del Duomo in the heart of Florence’s historic center.
What to do: Admire the intricate details of the marble façade, climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of Florence, explore the baptistery and bell tower, and attend a Mass or guided tour if interested.
Free or paid: Admission to the Duomo complex is free for entering the cathedral, but there are fees for climbing the dome, bell tower, or baptistery, as well as for guided tours.
Doge’s Palace, Italy
Overview: Doge’s Palace is a stunning Gothic palace in Venice, serving as the residence of the Doge of Venice and a symbol of Venetian political and architectural prowess.
History: Constructed in the 14th century, Doge’s Palace housed the seat of government, the courts, and the prison system of the Venetian Republic, showcasing the republic’s wealth and power.
Since when: Doge’s Palace has stood as a testament to Venetian history and culture since its completion in the late 14th century, undergoing various renovations and expansions over the centuries.
Review: With its exquisite architecture, rich history, and impressive artwork, Doge’s Palace offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the political and cultural heritage of Venice.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the palace’s interior and exterior at a leisurely pace, or during special exhibitions for unique insights into Venetian history.
How to go: Accessible by foot or water taxi, located in the heart of Venice’s historic center near St. Mark’s Square.
What to do: Explore the ornate chambers and galleries, cross the famous Bridge of Sighs, visit the prisons and dungeons, and admire masterpieces by artists such as Titian and Tintoretto.
Free or paid: Admission to Doge’s Palace requires a ticket, with discounts available for students, seniors, and children.
Parco della Mole Adriana, Italy
Overview: Parco della Mole Adriana, also known as the Park of the Adriatic Mole, is a scenic park in Rome, offering tranquility and panoramic views of the city.
History: Built in the early 20th century, the park surrounds the remains of the ancient Roman Port of Claudius and the Mole Adriana, a large ancient structure that served as part of the city’s defensive fortifications.
Since when: Parco della Mole Adriana has been a public park since its establishment, providing residents and visitors with a green space for relaxation and recreation.
Review: With its lush greenery, archaeological ruins, and sweeping vistas of Rome, Parco della Mole Adriana provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.
When to go: Visit during the spring or autumn months for pleasant weather and vibrant foliage, or in the early morning or late afternoon for quieter moments and beautiful sunsets.
How to go: Accessible by foot or public transportation, located near the Vatican City and the Tiber River.
What to do: Take a leisurely stroll through the park’s paths and gardens, picnic with friends and family, explore the archaeological remains, and enjoy panoramic views of Rome’s skyline.
Free or paid: Admission to Parco della Mole Adriana is free for all visitors.
Palatine Hill, Italy
Overview: Palatine Hill is an ancient archaeological site in Rome, considered one of the oldest parts of the city and the legendary birthplace of Rome’s founders, Romulus and Remus.
History: Inhabited since the 10th century BC, Palatine Hill was the site of Rome’s earliest settlements and later became the residence of emperors and aristocrats, featuring luxurious palaces, temples, and gardens.
Since when: Palatine Hill has been a significant cultural and historical landmark for over two millennia, attracting visitors with its archaeological ruins and panoramic views of Rome.
Review: With its rich history, impressive ruins, and scenic vistas overlooking the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus, Palatine Hill offers a captivating journey through ancient Rome.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and explore the ruins at a leisurely pace, or during the off-peak season for a quieter experience.
How to go: Accessible by foot or public transportation, located near the Roman Forum and Colosseum in the historic center of Rome.
What to do: Wander among the ancient ruins of imperial palaces and villas, admire panoramic views of Rome’s landmarks, and explore the onsite museum for insights into ancient Roman life.
Free or paid: Admission to Palatine Hill is included in the combined ticket for the Roman Forum and Colosseum, with discounts available for EU citizens aged 18-25 and free entry for children under 18.
Museo Egizio, Italy
Overview: Museo Egizio is an internationally renowned museum in Turin, Italy, dedicated to ancient Egyptian art and archaeology, boasting one of the largest collections of Egyptian antiquities in the world.
History: Established in 1824 by King Charles Felix of Sardinia, Museo Egizio began as a private collection of Egyptian artifacts, gradually expanding over the years through archaeological expeditions and acquisitions.
Since when: Museo Egizio has been open to the public since its founding in 1824, continuously enriching its collection and providing visitors with insights into the civilization of ancient Egypt.
Review: With its extensive collection of mummies, statues, and artifacts spanning over 3,000 years of Egyptian history, Museo Egizio offers a fascinating journey through the world of pharaohs and pyramids.
When to go: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and explore the museum’s treasures at a leisurely pace, or during special exhibitions for unique insights into ancient Egyptian culture.
How to go: Accessible by foot or public transportation, located in the historic center of Turin near the River Po.
What to do: Marvel at the intricate hieroglyphs and reliefs, admire the mummies and sarcophagi, attend lectures and workshops on Egyptian history and archaeology, and explore the museum’s temporary exhibitions.
Free or paid: Admission to Museo Egizio requires a ticket, with discounts available for students, seniors, and children.
Pompeii Archaeological Park, Italy
Overview: Pompeii Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site in southern Italy, preserving the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, which was buried under volcanic ash during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
History: Founded in the 7th century BC, Pompeii was a thriving Roman city until its tragic destruction in 79 AD, when the eruption of Mount Vesuvius buried it under layers of ash and pumice, preserving its buildings, artifacts, and inhabitants for posterity.
Since when: Pompeii Archaeological Park has been open to the public since the 19th century, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore the ruins of an ancient Roman city frozen in time.
Review: With its well-preserved ruins, frescoes, and artifacts, Pompeii Archaeological Park provides a poignant glimpse into daily life in ancient Rome and the devastating impact of natural disasters.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and explore the archaeological site in relative tranquility, or during the off-peak season for cooler weather and shorter wait times.
How to go: Accessible by train, bus, or car, located near the modern town of Pompeii in the Campania region of Italy.
What to do: Wander through the ancient streets and buildings, marvel at the well-preserved frescoes and mosaics, visit the House of the Vettii and the Forum, and learn about the city’s history at the onsite museum.
Free or paid: Admission to Pompeii Archaeological Park requires a ticket, with discounts available for EU citizens aged 18-24 and free entry for children under 18.
Gardaland Park, Italy
Overview: Gardaland Park is Italy’s largest amusement park, located on the shores of Lake Garda near the town of Castelnuovo del Garda, offering a wide range of attractions and entertainment for visitors of all ages.
History: Opened in 1975 by the Merlin Entertainments Group, Gardaland Park has since grown into one of Europe’s most popular theme parks, featuring thrill rides, family attractions, and themed areas inspired by fantasy, adventure, and mythology.
Since when: Gardaland Park has been entertaining visitors since its inauguration in 1975, continually expanding and updating its attractions to provide memorable experiences for guests.
Review: With its thrilling roller coasters, immersive themed areas, and enchanting shows, Gardaland Park promises a fun-filled day out for families and thrill-seekers alike.
When to go: Visit during the spring or autumn months for mild weather and shorter wait times, or in the summer for extended opening hours and special events.
How to go: Accessible by car or public transportation, located near the A4 motorway between Milan and Venice, with parking available onsite.
What to do: Ride adrenaline-pumping roller coasters like Oblivion: The Black Hole and Raptor, explore themed areas such as Fantasy Kingdom and Adventure Land, watch spectacular shows and parades, and enjoy family-friendly attractions like Kung Fu Panda Academy and Peppa Pig Land.
Free or paid: Admission to Gardaland Park requires a ticket, with discounts available for children, seniors, and disabled visitors.
Museo Cappella Sansevero, Italy
Overview: Museo Cappella Sansevero, also known as the Sansevero Chapel Museum, is a remarkable Baroque chapel in Naples, renowned for its exquisite sculptures and artwork.
History: Built in the late 16th century by the nobleman Raimondo di Sangro, the chapel later became the private burial site of the di Sangro family and houses the famous Veiled Christ sculpture by Giuseppe Sanmartino.
Since when: Museo Cappella Sansevero has been open to the public since the mid-18th century, showcasing its impressive collection of sculptures, anatomical models, and religious artifacts.
Review: With its masterful sculptures and captivating atmosphere, Museo Cappella Sansevero offers visitors a unique and unforgettable artistic experience in the heart of Naples.
When to go: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the intricate details of the sculptures and artwork.
How to go: Accessible by foot or public transportation, located in the historic center of Naples near Piazza San Domenico Maggiore.
What to do: Admire the breathtaking Veiled Christ sculpture, marvel at the intricacy of the Anatomical Machines, and explore the chapel’s rich history and symbolism.
Free or paid: Admission to Museo Cappella Sansevero requires a ticket, with discounts available for students, seniors, and children.
Campidoglio, Italy
Overview: Campidoglio, also known as Capitoline Hill, is one of the Seven Hills of Rome and the symbolic center of the city, featuring magnificent Renaissance palaces and ancient ruins.
History: Once the site of ancient Rome’s most important temples and government buildings, Campidoglio was redesigned by Michelangelo in the 16th century, with its centerpiece being the Piazza del Campidoglio and the Capitoline Museums.
Since when: The redesign of Campidoglio began in the mid-16th century under the patronage of Pope Paul III, transforming the ancient hill into a monumental civic space.
Review: With its stunning architecture, panoramic views of Rome, and impressive collection of classical sculpture, Campidoglio offers visitors a captivating blend of history, art, and culture.
When to go: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the views and explore the museums at a leisurely pace, or during special events and exhibitions for a unique cultural experience.
How to go: Accessible by foot or public transportation, located near the Roman Forum and the Colosseum in the historic center of Rome.
What to do: Admire the iconic design of the Piazza del Campidoglio, visit the Capitoline Museums to see masterpieces by Michelangelo and Bernini, and enjoy panoramic views of Rome from the hilltop.
Free or paid: Admission to the Campidoglio and the Capitoline Museums may require a ticket, with discounts available for EU citizens aged 18-25 and free entry for children under 18.
Giardino degli Aranci, Italy
Overview: Giardino degli Aranci, also known as the Orange Garden, is a charming public park in Rome, famous for its scenic views of the city and its fragrant orange trees.
History: Created in the 16th century on the Aventine Hill, Giardino degli Aranci was originally a monastic orchard before being transformed into a public park in the 20th century.
Since when: Giardino degli Aranci has been open to the public since the early 20th century, offering visitors a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of Rome.
Review: With its peaceful atmosphere, panoramic vistas of Rome’s landmarks, and fragrant orange groves, Giardino degli Aranci provides a delightful retreat for nature lovers and photographers.
When to go: Visit during the spring or autumn months for mild weather and blooming flowers, or in the evening to watch the sunset over the city.
How to go: Accessible by foot or public transportation, located near the Circus Maximus and the Mouth of Truth in the Aventine Hill neighborhood of Rome.
What to do: Take a leisurely stroll through the park’s pathways, enjoy a picnic among the orange trees, and admire panoramic views of the Tiber River, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Roman skyline.
Free or paid: Admission to Giardino degli Aranci is free for all visitors.
Aquarium of Genoa, Italy
Overview: The Aquarium of Genoa is one of the largest and most spectacular aquariums in Europe, showcasing a diverse range of marine life from around the world.
History: Founded in 1992 as part of the Expo ’92 event, the Aquarium of Genoa has since become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors with its immersive exhibits and educational programs.
Since when: The Aquarium of Genoa has been open to the public since 1992, offering visitors a fascinating journey through the world’s oceans and seas.
Review: With its impressive collection of marine species, interactive displays, and engaging presentations, the Aquarium of Genoa provides an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.
When to go: Visit during weekdays or outside of peak tourist season to avoid crowds and fully enjoy the aquarium’s exhibits and activities.
How to go: Accessible by foot, car, or public transportation, located near the Old Port area of Genoa.
What to do: Explore the various themed areas, including the Tropical Rainforest, Antarctic Ice, and Mediterranean habitats, attend feeding sessions and educational talks, and marvel at the diverse marine life on display.
Free or paid: Admission to the Aquarium of Genoa requires a ticket, with discounts available for children, seniors, and families.
Arena di Verona, Italy
Overview: The Arena di Verona is a magnificent ancient Roman amphitheater in Verona, renowned for its stunning architecture and world-class opera performances.
History: Built in the 1st century AD, the Arena di Verona is one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world, once capable of seating up to 30,000 spectators for gladiatorial contests, games, and theatrical performances.
Since when: The Arena di Verona has been hosting opera performances since the early 20th century, attracting opera lovers from around the globe to its historic stage.
Review: With its awe-inspiring architecture, superb acoustics, and breathtaking opera productions, the Arena di Verona offers a truly magical experience for music enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
When to go: Visit during the summer months to attend the annual Verona Opera Festival, when the arena comes alive with spectacular performances under the stars.
How to go: Accessible by foot or public transportation, located in the heart of Verona’s historic center.
What to do: Attend a live opera or concert at the Arena di Verona, explore the amphitheater’s ancient ruins and museum, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the upper tiers.
Free or paid: Admission to performances at the Arena di Verona requires a ticket, with prices varying depending on seating and performance. Access to the amphitheater during non-event times may be free or require a nominal fee.
Valle dei Templi, Italy
Overview: Valle dei Templi, or the Valley of the Temples, is an archaeological site in Agrigento, Sicily, featuring a stunning collection of ancient Greek temples and ruins.
History: Dating back to the 6th century BC, Valle dei Templi was once the site of the ancient Greek city of Akragas, later known as Agrigentum during Roman times, and is now recognized as one of the most important archaeological sites in the Mediterranean.
Since when: Valle dei Templi has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997, preserving its remarkable Greek temples, necropolis, and other archaeological remains for future generations to admire.
Review: With its breathtaking temples, panoramic views of the Sicilian countryside, and rich historical significance, Valle dei Templi offers visitors a captivating journey through ancient Greek civilization.
When to go: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and explore the site in relative tranquility, or during the spring months for pleasant weather and blooming wildflowers.
How to go: Accessible by car or public transportation, located near the city of Agrigento on the southern coast of Sicily.
What to do: Wander among the ancient ruins of the Temple of Concordia, Temple of Juno, and Temple of Heracles, explore the archaeological museum, and enjoy scenic walks through the olive groves and almond orchards.
Free or paid: Admission to Valle dei Templi requires a ticket, with discounts available for students, seniors, and EU citizens aged 18-25. Access to the site may be free for children under 18 or on certain days of the year.
Galleria Borghese, Italy
Overview: Galleria Borghese is an art gallery in Rome renowned for its impressive collection of sculptures and paintings, including masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael.
History: Originally built as a suburban villa in the 17th century by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the gallery was transformed into a public museum in the early 20th century, showcasing the Borghese family’s extraordinary art collection.
Since when: Galleria Borghese opened to the public in 1903, allowing visitors to admire its unparalleled collection of Renaissance and Baroque art in a stunning setting.
Review: With its exquisite artworks, elegant interior, and intimate atmosphere, Galleria Borghese offers art enthusiasts a delightful journey through the treasures of Italian art history.
When to go: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the gallery’s masterpieces without crowds, and consider booking tickets in advance to secure entry during peak times.
How to go: Accessible by foot or public transportation, located within the Villa Borghese park in Rome.
What to do: Marvel at Bernini’s breathtaking sculptures, admire Caravaggio’s dramatic paintings, and explore the beautifully curated rooms of the gallery at your own pace.
Free or paid: Admission to Galleria Borghese requires a ticket, with reservations typically required in advance due to limited entry. Discounts are available for EU citizens aged 18-25, while entry may be free for children under 18 or on certain days of the year.
Trastevere, Italy
Overview: Trastevere is a charming neighborhood in Rome known for its narrow cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, lively piazzas, and vibrant atmosphere.
History: Originally a working-class district inhabited by artisans and fishermen, Trastevere has retained its distinctive character and sense of community over the centuries, becoming a favorite destination for locals and tourists alike.
Since when: Trastevere has been a bustling neighborhood in Rome since ancient times, with its origins dating back to the Etruscan era and later becoming a thriving hub during the Roman Republic.
Review: With its picturesque streets, historic churches, bustling markets, and cozy trattorias, Trastevere offers visitors a delightful blend of authentic Roman life and timeless charm.
When to go: Explore Trastevere during the day to soak up its medieval ambiance and vibrant street life, or visit in the evening to experience its lively nightlife scene and enjoy dinner at a traditional Roman osteria.
How to go: Accessible by foot, tram, or bus, located just across the Tiber River from Rome’s historic center.
What to do: Wander through the winding streets, visit the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, browse the local boutiques and artisan workshops, and savor delicious Roman cuisine at a trattoria or pizzeria.
Free or paid: Exploring Trastevere is free, but you may incur costs for dining, shopping, or visiting attractions within the neighborhood.
Piazza della Signoria, Italy
Overview: Piazza della Signoria is a historic square in Florence, renowned for its impressive Renaissance sculptures, grand architecture, and political significance.
History: Dating back to the 13th century, Piazza della Signoria has been the political and social heart of Florence for centuries, serving as the site of the city’s government buildings, public gatherings, and civic events.
Since when: Piazza della Signoria has been a central square in Florence since medieval times, witnessing pivotal moments in the city’s history and cultural development.
Review: With its stunning sculptures, including Michelangelo’s David replica and Cellini’s Perseus, as well as the imposing Palazzo Vecchio, Piazza della Signoria offers visitors a captivating glimpse into Florence’s rich artistic and political heritage.
When to go: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the square’s architectural treasures in relative tranquility.
How to go: Accessible by foot, located in the historic center of Florence near the Uffizi Gallery and Ponte Vecchio.
What to do: Admire the sculptures in the square, explore the Palazzo Vecchio and its art-filled chambers, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of one of Florence’s most iconic landmarks.
Free or paid: Exploring Piazza della Signoria is free, but there may be fees for visiting attractions such as the Palazzo Vecchio or joining guided tours of the square.
Villa Rufolo, Italy
Overview: Villa Rufolo is a historic villa in Ravello, Italy, famous for its exquisite gardens, panoramic views of the Amalfi Coast, and cultural events.
History: Built in the 13th century by the Rufolo family, the villa was later restored and expanded by various owners, including the Scottish author Francis Neville Reid, who added the iconic Moorish-style tower.
Since when: Villa Rufolo has been captivating visitors with its beauty and charm for centuries, inspiring artists and writers such as Richard Wagner, who was inspired by the villa’s setting for his opera “Parsifal.”
Review: With its lush gardens, stunning architecture, and breathtaking vistas, Villa Rufolo offers a serene retreat and a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Amalfi Coast.
When to go: Visit in the spring or early summer to see the gardens in full bloom, or during the Ravello Festival in the summer, when the villa hosts concerts and cultural events.
How to go: Accessible by foot or car, located in the town of Ravello on the Amalfi Coast, with parking available nearby.
What to do: Explore the villa’s gardens, admire the panoramic views from the terrace, visit the Moorish tower and museum, and attend a concert or performance during the Ravello Festival.
Free or paid: Admission to Villa Rufolo requires a ticket, with discounts available for seniors, students, and groups.
Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, Italy
Overview: Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four major basilicas in Rome, known for its magnificent architecture, stunning mosaics, and rich religious significance.
History: Founded in the 5th century, the basilica was built on the site where, according to tradition, snow miraculously fell in August, indicating the Virgin Mary’s desired location for a church.
Since when: The current basilica dates back to the 18th century, with later additions and renovations, but its origins trace back to the early Christian period, making it one of Rome’s oldest churches.
Review: With its grand façade, beautiful interior, and impressive artwork, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is a must-visit for those interested in Roman Catholic history and architecture.
When to go: Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds, and consider attending a Mass or religious service to experience the basilica’s spiritual atmosphere.
How to go: Accessible by foot, tram, or bus, located near Rome’s Termini train station in the Esquiline Hill district.
What to do: Admire the basilica’s stunning mosaics, including the famous depiction of the Nativity, explore the chapels and crypts, and visit the adjacent Museo della Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.
Free or paid: Visiting the basilica is free, but donations are appreciated, especially if attending Mass or visiting the museum.
Ortigia, Italy
Overview: Ortigia is a historic island and the heart of Syracuse, Sicily, known for its ancient ruins, Baroque architecture, charming streets, and picturesque waterfront.
History: Once the site of the ancient Greek city of Syracuse, Ortigia has been inhabited for thousands of years and boasts a rich cultural heritage, with remnants of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Arab civilizations.
Since when: Ortigia has been a thriving urban center since ancient times, with its strategic location and natural beauty attracting settlers and visitors throughout history.
Review: With its labyrinthine streets, stunning piazzas, and stunning sea views, Ortigia offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and Mediterranean charm.
When to go: Visit in the spring or fall to enjoy pleasant weather and fewer crowds, or during the summer for festivals, events, and swimming in the nearby Ionian Sea.
How to go: Accessible by foot, car, or public transportation, connected to the mainland of Syracuse by bridges.
What to do: Explore the ancient ruins of the Temple of Apollo and other archaeological sites, stroll along the waterfront promenade, browse the local markets, and savor Sicilian cuisine at the island’s trattorias and cafes.
Free or paid: Exploring Ortigia is free, but there may be costs for visiting attractions, dining, and shopping.
Sassi di Matera, Italy
Overview: Sassi di Matera is a historic district in Matera, Italy, characterized by its ancient cave dwellings, stone churches, and dramatic limestone cliffs.
History: Inhabited since prehistoric times, the Sassi di Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, with cave dwellings dating back thousands of years.
Since when: While settlement in the area dates back to the Paleolithic era, the cave dwellings of Sassi di Matera have been continuously inhabited since the Neolithic period.
Review: With its unique architecture, fascinating history, and stunning views, Sassi di Matera offers visitors a captivating journey through time and a glimpse into the lives of its ancient inhabitants.
When to go: Visit in the spring or fall for pleasant weather and fewer crowds, or during the summer for cultural events and festivals.
How to go: Accessible by car or train, Matera is located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy.
What to do: Explore the narrow alleyways and cave dwellings, visit the rock-hewn churches, and enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
Free or paid: Exploring the Sassi di Matera is mostly free, although there may be fees for guided tours or visits to museums and historic sites.
Piazza del Campo, Italy
Overview: Piazza del Campo is the main square in Siena, Italy, renowned for its distinctive shell-shaped design, historic buildings, and vibrant atmosphere.
History: Constructed in the 13th century, Piazza del Campo has been the focal point of Siena’s civic and social life for centuries, hosting events such as the Palio horse race since the Middle Ages.
Since when: Piazza del Campo has served as the center of Siena since its establishment in the 13th century, with its iconic shell-shaped layout designed to accommodate public gatherings and markets.
Review: With its stunning architecture, lively cafes, and cultural significance, Piazza del Campo offers visitors a delightful blend of history, art, and Italian charm.
When to go: Visit during the Palio horse race in July or August for an exhilarating cultural experience, or in the early morning or evening for a quieter atmosphere.
How to go: Accessible by foot, car, or bus, located in the historic center of Siena.
What to do: Admire the Palazzo Pubblico and its iconic Torre del Mangia, people-watch from one of the square’s cafes, and explore the nearby streets and shops.
Free or paid: Visiting Piazza del Campo is free, although there may be costs for dining, shopping, or visiting attractions in the area.
Ancient Theatre of Taormina, Italy
Overview: The Ancient Theatre of Taormina is a well-preserved ancient Greek theater in Taormina, Sicily, known for its stunning location overlooking the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna.
History: Built in the 3rd century BC by the Greeks, the Ancient Theatre of Taormina was later expanded and renovated by the Romans, who used it for gladiatorial contests and performances.
Since when: The theater has been a cultural and architectural landmark in Taormina since ancient times, with its breathtaking views and well-preserved ruins attracting visitors from around the world.
Review: With its magnificent backdrop, superb acoustics, and rich history, the Ancient Theatre of Taormina offers visitors a truly unforgettable experience and a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Greek and Roman civilization.
When to go: Visit in the spring or fall for milder weather and fewer crowds, or in the summer for performances and events held in the theater.
How to go: Accessible by foot, car, or bus, located in the historic center of Taormina overlooking the Ionian Sea.
What to do: Explore the theater’s ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the sea and Mount Etna, attend a performance or concert, and explore the charming streets of Taormina.
Free or paid: Admission to the Ancient Theatre of Taormina requires a ticket, with discounts available for students, seniors, and groups.
Castello Sforzesco, Italy
Overview: Castello Sforzesco is a grand castle in Milan, Italy, renowned for its imposing architecture, museums, and expansive grounds.
History: Originally built in the 15th century by Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan, the castle has served as a residence for various ruling families and underwent significant renovations and expansions over the centuries.
Since when: Castello Sforzesco has stood as a symbol of Milanese power and culture since its completion in the late 15th century, although it was heavily damaged during World War II and subsequently restored.
Review: With its fascinating history, impressive art collections, and beautiful gardens, Castello Sforzesco offers visitors a glimpse into Milan’s rich heritage and a variety of cultural attractions.
When to go: Visit in the spring or early fall for pleasant weather and fewer crowds, or during special events and exhibitions held at the castle throughout the year.
How to go: Accessible by foot, public transportation, or car, located in the heart of Milan near the historic city center.
What to do: Explore the castle’s museums, including the Museum of Ancient Art and the Museum of Musical Instruments, stroll through the Sempione Park, and admire the castle’s architecture and courtyards.
Free or paid: Admission to Castello Sforzesco is free for the castle grounds and some museums, while there may be fees for special exhibitions and certain museum sections.
Mount Etna, Italy
Overview: Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano located on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, known for its dramatic landscapes, volcanic activity, and hiking opportunities.
History: Mount Etna has been erupting for millennia, shaping the landscape of Sicily and leaving behind a rich geological and cultural heritage, with numerous myths and legends associated with the volcano.
Since when: Mount Etna has been erupting for at least 500,000 years, making it one of the most active volcanoes in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2013.
Review: With its breathtaking views, diverse ecosystems, and otherworldly landscapes, Mount Etna offers adventurous travelers a unique opportunity to witness the power and beauty of nature.
When to go: Visit in the spring or early summer for mild weather and blooming vegetation, but be aware of potential volcanic activity and check local conditions before planning your visit.
How to go: Accessible by car, bus, or guided tour from nearby cities such as Catania and Taormina, with various hiking trails and cable cars available for exploring the volcano.
What to do: Take a guided tour to explore the volcano’s craters and lava fields, hike along scenic trails, and visit the nearby villages and vineyards for a taste of Sicilian culture and cuisine.
Free or paid: While visiting Mount Etna itself is free, there may be fees for guided tours, cable car rides, and access to certain areas of the volcano.
Duomo di Siena, Italy
Overview: Duomo di Siena is a stunning cathedral in Siena, Italy, renowned for its Gothic architecture, intricate façade, and magnificent interior artworks.
History: Construction of the cathedral began in the 12th century and continued over several centuries, with additions and renovations reflecting the evolving architectural styles and artistic tastes of the time.
Since when: Duomo di Siena has been a religious and cultural landmark in Siena since its consecration in the 13th century, serving as the seat of the city’s archbishop and a symbol of Sienese pride and identity.
Review: With its stunning marble façade, intricate mosaics, and masterful sculptures, Duomo di Siena is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts.
When to go: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds, or during special events such as the Palio horse race and religious festivals for a truly memorable experience.
How to go: Accessible by foot, public transportation, or car, located in the historic center of Siena near the Piazza del Campo.
What to do: Admire the cathedral’s exterior and interior artworks, including the breathtaking Piccolomini Library and the stunning marble floor, and climb the Facciatone for panoramic views of Siena.
Free or paid: Admission to Duomo di Siena may be free for worshippers or require a ticket for visitors, with additional fees for access to the cathedral’s museum, crypt, and panoramic terrace.
Underground Naples, Italy
Overview: Underground Naples, also known as Napoli Sotterranea, is a vast network of tunnels, catacombs, and ancient structures beneath the city of Naples, offering a fascinating glimpse into its subterranean history.
History: The underground passages of Naples date back to Greek and Roman times, serving various purposes throughout history, including as aqueducts, cisterns, and shelters during World War II.
Since when: The underground network of Naples has been evolving for over 2,400 years, with many tunnels and caverns dating back to ancient times.
Review: Exploring Underground Naples provides a captivating journey through layers of history, from ancient civilizations to modern-day Naples, revealing hidden chambers, crypts, and archaeological treasures.
When to go: Visit during the cooler months of spring or fall to avoid the heat and crowds, or consider guided tours that offer access to restricted areas and insights from knowledgeable guides.
How to go: Guided tours of Underground Naples are available, departing from various points in the city center, or you can explore independently by visiting sites such as the Catacombs of San Gennaro or the Napoli Sotterranea archaeological site.
What to do: Discover ancient passageways, underground churches, and Roman ruins, learn about the city’s history and legends, and marvel at the engineering feats of the past hidden beneath the bustling streets of Naples.
Free or paid: Guided tours of Underground Naples typically require a fee, with options for different tour lengths and access to specific sites within the underground network.
External links
12 of the best cities to visit in Italy
15 best places to visit in Italy
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Where in Italy shall we go? – Rick Steves Travel Forum
Where to go in Italy if you’ve never been anywhere? : r/travel