New Zealand Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
Planning & Logistics
Q: How long should I spend in New Zealand?
A: For a decent trip covering both main islands, most travelers recommend a minimum of 3 weeks. You can see highlights in 2 weeks, but it will be rushed, requiring internal flights.
Q: Should I visit the North Island or the South Island?
A: The South Island is generally considered more scenic, with dramatic mountains, glaciers, and fjords (Milford Sound). The North Island offers geothermal areas (Rotorua), cultural sites (Waitangi), and the major city of Auckland. Many suggest focusing on the South Island if time is limited.
Q: What is the best way to get around New Zealand?
A: Renting a car or campervan is overwhelmingly the most recommended option for flexibility, especially in the South Island where public transport is limited.
Q: Do I need a visa to enter New Zealand?
A: Many nationalities do not require a full visa for short stays but must apply for an NZeTA (New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority) and pay an IVL (International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy) before arrival. Check official immigration websites for your specific country.
Q: When is the best time to visit New Zealand?
A: December to February (Summer) is the warmest and best for outdoor activities but is the busiest and most expensive. March to May (Autumn) and September to November (Spring) offer milder weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful scenery.
Q: How far in advance should I book accommodation and activities?
A: Book at least 3-6 months in advance, especially for peak season (Summer/Christmas/January) and for popular items like Great Walks huts, the Interislander ferry, or popular campervan parks.
Q: Is New Zealand an expensive travel destination?
A: Yes, New Zealand is generally considered an expensive destination, similar to Western Europe or Australia, particularly for accommodation and activities.
Q: What are the peak seasons I should be aware of?
A: Summer (December–February), especially January, is peak. The school holiday periods in mid-April, early July, and late September/early October are also busy.
Q: How easy is it to drive in New Zealand?
A: It is generally easy, but roads are often narrow, winding, and mountainous, especially on the South Island. Always factor in more driving time than Google Maps suggests, and remember to drive on the left side of the road.
Q: Should I book the ferry between the North and South Island in advance?
A: Yes, absolutely. If you are taking a rental car, you must book the Interislander or Bluebridge ferry well in advance, especially if you plan to take the vehicle across. Note that some rental companies require you to drop off on one island and pick up a new car on the other.
Q: Do I need a 4×4 vehicle?
A: Not usually. Most main roads are well-maintained. A standard 2WD car is sufficient for almost all tourist routes.
Q: Are there tolls on New Zealand roads?
A: Yes, a few, mostly around Auckland (like the Northern Gateway Toll Road). They are electronic, and payment is usually managed by your rental car company or paid online.
Q: What is the rule about passing other vehicles on the road?
A: Drivers are expected to use passing lanes when available. If you are driving slower than the speed limit and holding up a line of traffic (more than two cars behind you), you should pull over safely at the next opportunity to let them pass.
Q: What is the difference between a ‘Holiday Park’ and a ‘Department of Conservation (DOC) campsite’?
A: Holiday Parks are privately run, offering powered sites, hot showers, kitchens, and other amenities. DOC campsites are basic, often remote, with fewer facilities, and are usually cheaper.
Q: Can I freedom camp anywhere in New Zealand?
A: No. Freedom camping is heavily restricted. You must use a self-contained certified vehicle in designated areas, and fines for illegal camping are significant. Always check local council rules.
Money & Communication
Q: Is tipping expected in New Zealand?
A: No, tipping is not a part of the culture and is not expected in restaurants, cafes, or for services. Service staff are paid a minimum wage.
Q: How much cash should I bring?
A: Very little. New Zealand is a highly cashless society. Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, even in small towns. $100-$200 NZD in cash is plenty for emergencies.
Q: Are there surcharges for using a credit card?
A: Yes, some places, particularly small businesses or petrol stations, may add a small surcharge (usually 1-3%) for credit card use.
Q: Do I need a voltage adapter for my electronics?
A: New Zealand uses Type I plugs (similar to Australia and parts of China), and the standard voltage is 230V. If your device chargers (laptops, phones) support 100-240V (check the fine print), you only need a physical adapter, not a voltage converter.
Q: What is the best SIM card/eSIM for tourists?
A: Vodafone, Spark, and 2Degrees are the main providers. Spark often has better coverage in remote areas (like parts of the South Island) but check their coverage maps for your specific itinerary. eSIMs are also widely available.
Q: What is the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?
A: GST is a 15% tax included in the advertised price of all goods and services. The price you see is the price you pay.
Q: What is a ‘Dairy’?
A: In New Zealand, a ‘Dairy’ is a small convenience store or corner shop, not just a place that sells milk products.
North Island Highlights
Q: What are the main attractions in Auckland?
A: The Sky Tower, Waiheke Island (wine tasting), the Auckland War Memorial Museum, and the Viaduct Harbour. Day trips to the Waitakere Ranges or Rangitoto Island are also popular.
Q: Is Hobbiton worth visiting for non-Lord of the Rings fans?
A: Many say yes, due to the beautiful setting and the behind-the-scenes look at a massive film set. However, if you have zero interest, you might skip it to save time and money.
Q: Where can I see geothermal activity?
A: Rotorua is the main hub, with parks like Te Puia (for geysers and Māori culture), Wai-O-Tapu (Champagne Pool), and Hell’s Gate.
Q: What is there to do in Wellington?
A: Visit Te Papa Museum (free), take the Cable Car, explore the Weta Workshop (Lord of the Rings/film effects), enjoy the coffee and craft beer scene, and walk the waterfront.
Q: Where is the best place to experience Māori culture?
A: Rotorua (e.g., Te Puia, Whakarewarewa) and Waitangi in Northland (Waitangi Treaty Grounds) are key locations offering cultural performances, traditional hāngi meals, and historical context.
Q: Should I visit the Bay of Islands or the Coromandel Peninsula?
A: Bay of Islands is better for history (Waitangi), boat tours, and dolphin watching. Coromandel is better for beautiful beaches, walks (Cathedral Cove), and digging your own hot pool (Hot Water Beach).
Q: Is the Tongariro Alpine Crossing a must-do hike?
A: It is one of New Zealand’s most famous day hikes, known for its volcanic landscape (Mount Doom). It’s challenging and requires good fitness and preparation (shuttles, weather check).
Q: Where can I go surfing?
A: Raglan (North Island) is famous for its long, world-class left-hand point breaks. Mount Maunganui is another popular surf and beach spot.
Q: Are the Waitomo Glowworm Caves worth the cost?
A: Generally, yes, as it’s a unique experience. However, there are cheaper or free glowworm viewing options in other areas like Te Anau, though usually less spectacular.
South Island Highlights
Q: What are the must-see attractions in Queenstown?
A: Bungy jumping (AJ Hackett), the Skyline Gondola & Luge, jet boating, walking the waterfront, and day trips to Glenorchy.
Q: Is Milford Sound or Doubtful Sound better?
A: Milford Sound is more famous, more accessible, and has the iconic Mitre Peak. Doubtful Sound is larger, more remote, and generally considered quieter and more ‘wilderness.’ Both are spectacular.
Q: Can I do Milford Sound as a day trip from Queenstown?
A: Yes, but it’s a very long day (12+ hours of travel, usually with a bus tour). Many recommend staying in Te Anau the night before or after to break up the drive.
Q: Which glaciers are best to see: Franz Josef or Fox?
A: Both are on the West Coast. Fox is historically longer, but both have retreated significantly. The main way to experience them now is via a scenic helicopter flight or guided ice hike (which requires a helicopter transfer).
Q: What is a Great Walk?
A: New Zealand’s premier multi-day hiking trails (9 currently). They are well-maintained but require booking huts/campsites far in advance (often months).
Q: What is there to do in Christchurch?
A: Punt on the Avon River, visit the Botanic Gardens, explore the Re:Start container mall (if still operational), and visit the Canterbury Museum. It’s also a good base for day trips to Akaroa or Kaikoura.
Q: Is Wanaka worth visiting over Queenstown?
A: Wanaka is more relaxed, less commercial, and known for its beautiful lake and mountain hikes (like Roy’s Peak). Queenstown is the adrenaline capital and party hub. Many travelers prefer the vibe of Wanaka.
Q: What is the famous ‘Wanaka Tree’?
A: ‘#ThatWanakaTree’ is a lonely willow tree growing just off the shore of Lake Wānaka, famous among photographers.
Q: Where can I see the Southern Alps and Mt. Cook (Aoraki)?
A: Drive the scenic route through the Mackenzie region, stay in the Mt Cook Village, and hike the Hooker Valley Track or the Tasman Glacier Valley Track. Lake Tekapo and Lake Pukaki offer stunning views of the region.
Q: Are there wineries in the South Island?
A: Yes, the Marlborough region (near Picton/Blenheim) is world-famous for Sauvignon Blanc. Central Otago (near Queenstown/Cromwell) is known for excellent Pinot Noir.
Q: What is the easiest multi-day hike for a first-timer?
A: The Abel Tasman Coast Track is often cited as the easiest, as it’s at sea level, has water taxi access, and is popular year-round.
Q: Where is the best place for stargazing?
A: The Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve, encompassing Tekapo and Mt Cook, is one of the best places in the world. Visit the Mt John Observatory.
Q: What is the best coastal drive?
A: The drive up or down the West Coast (SH 6) past the glaciers is stunning. The route between Kaikōura and Christchurch (SH 1) is a dramatic coastal drive known for whale-watching opportunities.
Q: What can I do in Kaikōura?
A: Whale watching tours (year-round), swimming with dolphins or seals, and sampling fresh seafood.
Safety & Practicalities
Q: How safe is New Zealand for tourists?
A: New Zealand is one of the safest countries in the world. Petty theft (especially from unattended cars) is the main concern, so lock up your belongings.
Q: Is the tap water safe to drink?
A: Yes, tap water in cities and towns is safe to drink. In remote areas or from rivers/lakes, it should be boiled or filtered.
Q: What is the main biosecurity rule I need to know?
A: New Zealand has very strict biosecurity. Declare all food, outdoor gear (tents, hiking boots), and plant or animal material on your arrival card to avoid heavy fines. Make sure all your gear is clean.
Q: How strong is the sun in New Zealand?
A: Extremely strong due to a thinner ozone layer. Sunscreen (SPF 30+ minimum), a hat, and sunglasses are essential, even on cloudy days.
Q: What should I pack for clothing?
A: Layers! The weather can change quickly. Pack clothing for all seasons: a waterproof/windproof jacket, thermal base layers, a fleece/jumper, and comfortable hiking shoes.
Q: Are there any dangerous animals in New Zealand?
A: No poisonous snakes or major predators. The main concern is the Katipo spider (rare) and the sandflies (tiny, biting insects, mainly on the West Coast).
Q: How can I deal with sandflies?
A: The best defense is strong insect repellent, long sleeves/trousers, and moving away from still air, especially near water in the South Island.
Q: Where can I find good travel information locally?
A: The i-SITE Visitor Information Centres (easily recognizable) are a national network providing local advice, maps, and booking services.
Q: What are the emergency numbers in New Zealand?
A: Dial 111 for Police, Fire, or Ambulance.
Q: Is it safe to hike alone?
A: Generally yes, but always take precautions: inform someone of your intentions (destination, route, estimated return time), check the weather, and carry appropriate gear.
Culture & Food
Q: What does ‘Kia Ora’ mean?
A: It is a common Māori greeting, meaning “hello,” “cheers,” “good health,” or “welcome.”
Q: What is a ‘Kiwi’?
A: ‘Kiwi’ refers to the native flightless bird, and is also a friendly nickname for a New Zealander. The fruit is a ‘kiwifruit.’
Q: What are some must-try New Zealand foods?
A: Pies (meat or gourmet), Fish and Chips, Hāngi (traditional Māori earth oven meal), Lamb, Whitebait fritters (seasonal), and the classic dessert, Pavlova.
Q: What New Zealand snacks/sweets should I try?
A: Whittaker’s Chocolate, L&P (Lemon & Paeroa soft drink), Pineapple Lumps, and Feijoa (a seasonal fruit).
Q: Is it important to learn any Māori phrases?
A: While not necessary, knowing Kia Ora (hello/welcome) and Tēnā koe (formal singular hello) is a nice sign of respect. Place names are generally Māori and worth learning to pronounce correctly.
Q: Are there any cultural sensitivities I should be aware of regarding Māori culture?
A: Respect is key. Do not sit on tables or food preparation surfaces, and do not climb on or over carved structures (whakairo) or meeting houses (wharenui). Always ask if taking photographs is appropriate in sacred areas.
Q: Is the coffee culture strong in New Zealand?
A: Yes, New Zealand has a fantastic, thriving coffee culture, similar to Australia. Flat whites are the local favorite, and cafes are excellent.
Q: What are the major sporting activities?
A: Rugby (the All Blacks), Netball, and Cricket are hugely popular.
Q: What is a ‘Tramp’?
A: A ‘Tramp’ in New Zealand is the local term for a hike or walk, especially a multi-day one.
Q: Can I drink the local wine/beer?
A: Absolutely. New Zealand has world-class wines (especially Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc and Central Otago Pinot Noir) and a booming craft beer industry.
Adventure & Activities
Q: Where is the best place to bungy jump?
A: Queenstown is the birthplace of commercial bungy jumping. The Kawarau Bridge is the original site, and the Nevis Bungy is one of the highest.
Q: Where can I see penguins and seals?
A: Seals are common along the Kaikōura and West Coast shorelines. Penguins (Yellow-eyed and Blue) can be seen in places like Oamaru and the Otago Peninsula (Dunedin).
Q: Is it worth visiting a hot pool?
A: Yes, it’s a great way to relax after hiking. Popular options include Hanmer Springs and various geothermal pools in Rotorua.
Q: What is the most scenic train journey?
A: The TranzAlpine train, running between Christchurch and Greymouth (West Coast), is internationally renowned for crossing the Southern Alps.
Q: Where can I go skiing/snowboarding?
A: The main skifields are around Queenstown (The Remarkables, Coronet Peak) and Wanaka (Cardrona, Treble Cone), and in the central North Island (Mt. Ruapehu).
Q: What is a kiwi conservation or nature experience I should consider?
A: Visiting a protected sanctuary like Zealandia (Wellington) or a predator-free island (like Tiritiri Matangi) to see native birds in the wild.
Q: Are there any good activities for film fans other than Hobbiton?
A: Weta Workshop in Wellington, various Lord of the Rings location tours (especially around Queenstown and Wellington), and the scenery itself.
Q: What is the ‘Huka Falls’?
A: A powerful set of waterfalls on the Waikato River near Taupō, known for its intense blue color.
Q: Can I swim with dolphins?
A: Yes, in Kaikōura (Dusky dolphins) or Akaroa (Hector’s dolphins).
Q: Are there many vineyards I can visit without a tour?
A: Yes, particularly in the Martinborough region (near Wellington) and Central Otago, many wineries are clustered close together, making self-guided cycling or walking tours easy.
Itinerary & Route Planning
Q: Should I drive North to South or South to North?
A: For a one-way trip, many prefer starting in the North and finishing in the South because the scenery generally builds to the dramatic landscapes of the lower South Island.
Q: What is a good 2-week South Island itinerary?
A: Christchurch (1) -> Kaikoura (1) -> Punakaiki (1) -> Franz Josef/Fox Glacier (2) -> Wanaka (2) -> Queenstown (3) -> Te Anau (1) -> Milford Sound (day trip) -> Mt Cook/Tekapo (2) -> Christchurch (1/flight out). (Very fast-paced)
Q: What is a good 2-week North Island itinerary?
A: Auckland (3) -> Bay of Islands/Coromandel (2) -> Rotorua (2) -> Taupō (1) -> Napier/Hawke’s Bay (1) -> Wellington (3) -> Fly out.
Q: Is it worth flying between islands to save time?
A: If you have less than 3 weeks, yes, internal flights (e.g., Auckland to Christchurch, or Wellington to Queenstown) are highly recommended to avoid long drives and the ferry crossing time.
Q: Is Queenstown or Wanaka a better base for exploring the area?
A: Queenstown is a better base for major adventure activities and tours (Milford, Fiordland). Wanaka is a better base for hiking, a more laid-back vibe, and general scenic drives.
Q: What route should I take between Queenstown and Christchurch?
A: The most scenic route goes via the Lindis Pass, through Lake Pukaki and Lake Tekapo (the Mackenzie region).
Q: Should I include the West Coast Glaciers if I only have 2 weeks?
A: It is a large detour. If your time is tight and you are focused on Milford Sound/Queenstown, it’s often the first place recommended to cut.
Q: Is a campervan more affordable than car rental + accommodation?
A: Not necessarily. Campervan rental can be expensive, and daily site fees add up. For two people, a car and budget accommodation (motels, B&Bs) is often comparable or cheaper. It’s about the travel style more than pure cost saving.
Q: Are there good hop-on/hop-off bus options for backpackers?
A: Companies like InterCity (standard bus service) or Kiwi Experience/Stray (backpacker-focused) offer routes that connect most major tourist stops.
Q: What is the main airport for international arrivals?
A: Auckland International Airport (AKL) is the primary gateway, but Christchurch (CHC) and sometimes Wellington (WLG) or Queenstown (ZQN) handle international flights as well.
Driving & Road Conditions
Q: What documents do I need to drive?
A: You need a valid driver’s licence from your home country. If your licence is not in English, you must carry an approved English translation or an International Driving Permit (IDP).
Q: What are the speed limits in New Zealand?
A: The maximum limit on most highways/open roads is 100 km/h. City and town limits are usually 50 km/h. Speed limits are strictly enforced.
Q: Are there many one-lane bridges?
A: Yes, especially on the West Coast of the South Island. They are clearly marked, and you must follow the signs indicating who has right-of-way.
Q: Do I need to be careful of wildlife on the road?
A: Yes, especially at dawn and dusk. Look out for sheep, cows, and sometimes local birds (like the Kea in mountain passes).
Q: Are petrol (gas) stations easy to find?
A: Yes, in towns, but distances between towns can be long, particularly in the South Island. It is a good habit to fill up whenever your tank is half full.
Q: What are the general driving times like?
A: Distances are deceptive. Winding roads and necessary photo stops mean you should add 20-30% onto Google Maps’ drive time estimates, especially in the South Island.
Q: How much does petrol cost?
A: Petrol prices are generally high, fluctuating around $2.50 to $3.00 NZD per liter. Discounts through fuel cards (e.g., AA Smartfuel) can help.
Q: Is it safe to drive in winter (June-August)?
A: Yes, but high mountain passes on the South Island (e.g., Haast Pass, Lindis Pass) may require snow chains, which must be carried in your vehicle and sometimes fitted. Always check road conditions.
Q: What is the right-hand rule at roundabouts?
A: You must give way to traffic coming from your right unless signs indicate otherwise.
Q: Should I worry about parking in big cities?
A: Parking can be expensive and difficult to find in the central business districts of Auckland and Wellington. Public transport or ride-sharing is better for city exploring.
Miscellaneous & Hidden Gems
Q: What is an often-missed stop on the North Island?
A: The Forgotten World Highway (SH 43) for a unique, historic, and remote driving experience.
Q: What is an often-missed stop on the South Island?
A: The Otago Peninsula near Dunedin for spectacular coastal scenery and wildlife viewing (albatross, penguins, seals).
Q: Is Lake Tekapo better during the day or at night?
A: It’s stunning during the day (turquoise lake color), but its night sky viewing as part of the Dark Sky Reserve is arguably its most famous feature.
Q: Where is a good place to find authentic New Zealand souvenirs?
A: Local markets (like the Otago Farmers Market in Dunedin), i-SITES often sell local crafts, and small towns often have unique local shops. Look for genuine Pounamu (Greenstone/Jade) carvings, but ensure they are ethically sourced.
Q: What is one piece of advice that almost all travelers agree on?
A: Don’t try to cram too much into your itinerary. New Zealand is larger than it looks, and the drives take longer than expected. Slow down, enjoy the scenery, and allow for unexpected discoveries.