Netherlands Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General & Planning
1. Is the Netherlands the same as Holland? Answer: Not exactly. Holland is an older, informal name derived from two provinces (North and South Holland) where the major cities (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague) are located. The official name is the Netherlands.
2. What is the best time of year to visit? Answer: Spring (April-May) for the famous tulip season (Keukenhof), or early Autumn (September-October) for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices than peak summer.
3. How long should I spend in the Netherlands? Answer: A minimum of 3-4 days for a decent visit to Amsterdam and one day trip. A week is better to explore 2-3 other major cities (like Utrecht, Rotterdam, or The Hague).
4. Is Amsterdam expensive? Answer: Yes, particularly accommodation. Hotel prices are among the highest in Europe, especially in the city center and during peak season. Food and transport are comparable to other Western European capitals.
5. Do I need a visa to visit the Netherlands? Answer: The Netherlands is part of the Schengen Area. If you are a non-EU/EEA national, you may need a short-stay Schengen visa. Check official government websites based on your nationality.
6. What currency is used? Answer: The Euro (€).
7. Is English widely spoken? Answer: Yes, almost universally in tourist areas and major cities. Most Dutch people speak excellent English.
8. Should I learn any Dutch phrases? Answer: While not necessary for communication, locals appreciate a friendly “Dank je wel” (thank you) and “Hallo” or “Goedendag” (hello).
9. What are the best cities to visit besides Amsterdam? Answer: Utrecht (smaller canals, more local vibe), Rotterdam (modern architecture, large port), The Hague (government, museums, beach access), Leiden (historic, university town), and Delft (charming, Delftware pottery).
10. How is the tipping culture? Answer: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service, usually rounding up or leaving a 5-10% tip in restaurants and for taxi drivers.
11. What is the local emergency number? Answer: 112 for police, fire, or ambulance.
12. Is it safe to travel alone in the Netherlands? Answer: Yes, the Netherlands is generally a very safe country, including for solo travelers.
13. What’s the deal with “coffeeshops” and cannabis? Answer: Cannabis use is tolerated under strict conditions in licensed coffeeshops for residents. Tourists are technically only supposed to purchase in some cities (Amsterdam tolerates it for non-residents, but laws can change). It is illegal to take it out of the country.
14. Are there any hidden gems or non-touristy places? Answer: Dordrecht (oldest city), Haarlem (close to the beach and Amsterdam), Den Bosch (‘s-Hertogenbosch), or the Hanseatic towns like Deventer and Zwolle.
15. What are the major public holidays? Answer: New Year’s Day, Easter, King’s Day (April 27th), Ascension Day, Whit Sunday/Monday, and Christmas (Dec 25th & 26th). Expect closures on some days, especially King’s Day.
Getting Around
16. What is the best way to travel between cities? Answer: The national railway system (NS – Nederlandse Spoorwegen). Trains are fast, frequent, and reliable.
17. Do I need to buy train tickets in advance? Answer: Not for regular domestic travel; ticket prices don’t change. You can buy them at the station or use a bank card to tap in/out. Advance purchase might be required for international trains.
18. What is the best public transport card for tourists? Answer: The OV-chipkaart (Public Transport Chip Card) is used everywhere (bus, tram, metro, train). For short trips, the Disposable Day/Hour tickets are easier. For multiple days in a region, check out regional passes like the Amsterdam & Region Travel Ticket (ARTT).
19. Can I use my credit card on public transport? Answer: Yes, the national system is transitioning to allow bank cards (Visa/Mastercard debit/credit) for tapping in/out, though it’s still being rolled out. It is safest to rely on a physical ticket or a travel card.
20. Should I rent a car? Answer: Generally no. Driving in cities is challenging, parking is expensive, and public transport is excellent. Only rent a car if you plan to visit remote nature areas or multiple small towns quickly.
21. Is it safe to cycle in Amsterdam as a tourist? Answer: No, not recommended unless you are very comfortable cycling and understand the local rules and aggressive bike traffic. Stick to walking or public transport in the city center. Cycle in less busy cities like Utrecht or for day trips into the countryside.
22. How does the train silent carriage work? Answer: Some train carriages are marked with an ‘S’ or ‘Stilte’ (Silence). In these sections, passengers are expected to be silent; talking loudly or taking phone calls is a major faux pas.
23. Where can I rent a bike outside of Amsterdam? Answer: Almost every major train station offers bike rentals, often through the OV-fiets system (which requires a personalized OV-chipkaart) or through local rental shops.
24. How do I get from Schiphol Airport (AMS) to Amsterdam city center? Answer: The train is the fastest and easiest way, taking about 15-20 minutes to Amsterdam Centraal Station.
25. Are taxis or Uber common? Answer: Both are available, but Ubers/taxis are expensive compared to public transport and generally avoided by locals.
Food & Drink
26. What traditional Dutch food should I try? Answer: Stroopwafels (syrup waffle), Haring (raw herring with onions and pickles), Bitterballen (deep-fried meatballs with mustard), Kroket (croquette), and Poffertjes (miniature pancakes).
27. Is free tap water common in restaurants? Answer: No. You often have to specifically request and pay for a bottle of water. It’s a common point of surprise for tourists.
28. Where can I find a good, affordable meal? Answer: Look for eetcafés for casual dining, visit a Markthal (like in Rotterdam) for street food, or try a traditional snackbar for quick, inexpensive Dutch snacks.
29. What is a “brown café”? Answer: A traditional, cozy Dutch pub, often with dark wood interiors, that serves beer and simple pub food. They are great for a local, relaxed atmosphere.
30. What kind of cheese should I buy? Answer: Gouda and Edam are the most famous. Look for Oude kaas (aged cheese) for a stronger flavor, or Jonge kaas (young cheese) for a milder taste. Buy from local markets or specialty shops rather than tourist traps.
31. Where is the best place to get a fresh stroopwafel? Answer: Look for a stroopwafel stand at a local market; they often bake them fresh on the spot.
32. Is Dutch food generally considered good? Answer: It’s often described as simple, hearty, and functional, not typically known for a world-renowned haute cuisine. However, there are many excellent international restaurants.
33. What is Frikandel speciaal? Answer: A popular deep-fried snack, a kind of minced-meat hot dog served with curry ketchup, mayonnaise, and chopped raw onions.
34. Is it possible to find vegan/vegetarian food easily? Answer: Yes, especially in larger cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and Rotterdam, which have an increasing number of excellent plant-based options.
35. What local beer should I try? Answer: While Heineken and Amstel are globally known, look for local craft breweries like Brouwerij ‘t IJ in Amsterdam, or try popular specialty beers from Belgium which are widely available.
Sightseeing & Attractions
36. Do I need to book tickets for major museums (like Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh) in advance? Answer: Absolutely yes. They often sell out, especially the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House. Book online well in advance (weeks or even months for Anne Frank House).
37. How far in advance should I book the Anne Frank House? Answer: As soon as you know your travel dates, ideally several months out. Tickets are released in batches, usually every Tuesday.
38. What is the I Amsterdam City Card? Is it worth it? Answer: It’s a pass that offers free or discounted entry to many attractions and unlimited use of GVB public transport (trams, buses, metro) in Amsterdam. It is usually worth it if you plan to visit at least two major museums per day and use public transport heavily.
39. Where can I see windmills besides Zaanse Schans? Answer: Kinderdijk (UNESCO World Heritage Site with 19 authentic windmills, near Rotterdam) is the most recommended alternative. You can also see a few in Schiedam or around Leiden.
40. What is Keukenhof and when should I visit? Answer: It is one of the world’s largest flower gardens, famous for its millions of tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths. It is only open for about 8 weeks, typically from late March to mid-May.
41. Is Zaanse Schans too touristy? Answer: Yes, it is very tourist-oriented, but it is a convenient and picturesque spot for seeing windmills, clog making, and cheese shops close to Amsterdam.
42. What is there to do in Rotterdam? Answer: See the modern architecture (Cube Houses, Markthal), visit the harbor, take a boat tour, and explore museums like the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen.
43. Where can I see The Girl with a Pearl Earring? Answer: At the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague.
44. What are some good day trips from Amsterdam by train? Answer: Utrecht, Haarlem, Leiden, Delft, The Hague, and Rotterdam are all easy day trips.
45. Should I do a canal cruise? Answer: Yes, it is a highly recommended and relaxing way to see Amsterdam’s architecture and get your bearings. A night cruise offers a different perspective.
46. Is the Red Light District safe? Should I visit? Answer: It is generally safe, but be aware of pickpockets and crowds. Crucially, do not take photos of the window workers, as this is considered extremely disrespectful and can lead to confrontation.
47. What is Madurodam? Answer: A miniature park in The Hague that features detailed 1:25 scale models of famous Dutch landmarks, cities, and infrastructure. Good for families.
48. Is there good hiking/nature in the Netherlands? Answer: While generally flat, there are nice national parks. De Hoge Veluwe National Park is a popular choice, known for its forest, sand dunes, and the Kröller-Müller Museum (with a large Van Gogh collection).
49. What is a Hofje? Answer: Historic courtyard almshouses, typically hidden behind ordinary doors in cities like Haarlem and Leiden, offering a peaceful retreat. Be quiet when visiting, as people still live there.
50. What is there to see in Friesland/the North? Answer: Leeuwarden (cultural city), the Wadden Islands (Texel, Vlieland, Terschelling, etc., for nature and beach), and the Eleven Cities Route (a famous ice-skating route in winter).
Practical Advice
51. Are credit cards widely accepted? Answer: Yes, but Maestro/V-Pay (Dutch debit cards) were traditionally preferred, and some smaller shops, markets, and even Albert Heijn supermarkets only accepted them. However, most places now accept Visa/Mastercard debit and credit cards, though a few local-focused spots might still be cash or debit-only. Carry some cash as a backup.
52. Can I use Apple Pay/Google Pay everywhere? Answer: Mobile payment is common and works well in places that accept contactless card payments.
53. What is the voltage and plug type? Answer: 230V, 50Hz, with Type C (two round pins) and Type F sockets. You will need an adapter if coming from the US, UK, or other regions.
54. What is the weather typically like? Answer: Highly variable and unpredictable. Expect cool temperatures and rain year-round. Summers can be warm, but never guaranteed. Pack layers, including a light rain jacket.
55. How do I pronounce Dutch city names like “Utrecht” or “‘s-Hertogenbosch”? Answer: Don’t stress too much—just try your best. Utrecht is roughly “OO-trekt.” Most people will understand your English pronunciation or attempts.
56. Where is the best place to find cheap accommodation? Answer: Look outside the absolute city center of Amsterdam. Consider staying in nearby cities like Haarlem or Utrecht, which are a short, easy train ride away.
57. Are there any local scams I should watch out for? Answer: Pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas like Central Station and Dam Square. Also, people claiming to be plain-clothed police asking to check your money/cards (a common scam). Real police will have ID and won’t ask to handle your wallet.
58. How much does a basic meal cost? Answer: A sandwich or quick lunch is about €5-€10. A casual dinner entree is around €15-€25.
59. Should I bring an umbrella? Answer: A waterproof jacket is more practical, as the wind can make using an umbrella difficult.
60. What is the best way to get a local SIM card? Answer: You can buy a prepaid SIM card from stores like Vodafone, KPN, or T-Mobile, or from general supermarkets or electronics stores. Check for tourist bundles.
61. Is there free WiFi widely available? Answer: Many cafés, restaurants, and hotels offer free WiFi. NS trains also typically have free WiFi.
62. Do I need an international driving permit? Answer: If you plan on renting a car, check the requirements for your specific country of license. EU licenses are fine; US and others should check.
63. What are the general opening hours for shops? Answer: Typically 9:00 or 10:00 to 18:00 (6 PM). Many shops close early on Monday mornings and are often closed or have limited hours on Sunday, except in busy city centers.
64. How do I use the laundry/dry cleaning services? Answer: Look for wasserettes (laundromats), which are available in most city neighborhoods. Hotels also offer services at a higher price.
65. Is it rude to start a conversation in English? Answer: No, not rude, but it’s polite to start with a brief “Hello, do you speak English?”
Amsterdam Specific
66. Where should I stay in Amsterdam? Answer: The Jordaan (charming, local feel), De Pijp (hip, food market), or outside the immediate central canal belt for quieter, more affordable options.
67. Is a boat trip a good idea for my first day? Answer: Yes, it gives you a great overview of the city and helps you get your bearings without walking a lot immediately after arrival.
68. Are the floating flower markets worth visiting? Answer: They are picturesque but primarily geared toward tourists. Most flowers and bulbs are now sold from stalls on the water, not literally floating.
69. Where is a less touristy part of Amsterdam? Answer: Amsterdam-Noord (across the IJ river via a free ferry), the Oost (East) area, or the Westerpark area.
70. Is it true that hotels near the airport are cheaper? Answer: They might seem cheaper, but factor in the travel time and cost to get into the city center daily. They are often not worth the hassle.
71. What are the main museums in Amsterdam? Answer: Rijksmuseum (Dutch Masters, including Rembrandt), Van Gogh Museum, Anne Frank House, Stedelijk Museum (modern art), and the MOCO Museum (modern contemporary).
72. What are the best markets to visit? Answer: Albert Cuyp Market (in De Pijp, general goods and food) and the Dappermarkt (more local, in Amsterdam Oost).
73. Where can I find good local beer in Amsterdam? Answer: Try the tasting room at the Brouwerij ‘t IJ (next to a windmill) or local brown cafes.
74. Should I visit the “I Amsterdam” sign? Answer: The famous one outside the Rijksmuseum has been removed to curb over-tourism. Smaller, temporary versions occasionally pop up, but don’t plan your trip around finding it.
75. Is it safe to walk around Amsterdam at night? Answer: Yes, generally safe, especially in well-lit areas. Be mindful of pickpockets and cyclists in the dark.
Culture & Etiquette
76. Do Dutch people appreciate directness? Answer: Yes, Dutch culture is known for its “directness,” which tourists might perceive as bluntness or rudeness. It’s not personal; it’s simply efficient communication.
77. How should I behave around bikes/bike lanes? Answer: Never walk in a bike lane. The bike lanes are usually red or a different texture and are sacred to the Dutch. Cyclists will not slow down for you and will ring their bells loudly. Look both ways twice before crossing one.
78. Is smoking cigarettes common? Answer: Smoking bans are in effect in many public places, including restaurants and cafes. Smoking is only allowed in designated areas.
79. How do I get an OV-chipkaart as a tourist? Answer: You can buy an anonymous (non-personalized) OV-chipkaart at train stations, certain ticket offices, and some supermarkets. It costs about €7.50 and needs a minimum balance of €20 for train travel.
80. What should I know about King’s Day (Koningsdag)? Answer: April 27th is a massive national celebration. The entire country turns orange. Amsterdam becomes one giant street party and flea market (vrijmarkt). Public transport is heavily affected, and crowds are huge—plan accordingly.
81. Is haggling common in markets? Answer: Generally, no, unless it’s a flea market or you’re buying a large, expensive item.
82. What is Gezelligheid? Answer: A uniquely Dutch concept that roughly translates to coziness, conviviality, or a feeling of well-being and belonging. You’ll experience it in a good brown café or a quiet canal street.
83. Can I take photos in the Red Light District? Answer: Absolutely not of the women in the windows or the house itself. You risk confrontation, fines, or having your phone confiscated.
84. Where can I see traditional Dutch dress? Answer: In tourist villages like Zaanse Schans and Volendam, but it is primarily for tourists now.
85. Are there restrictions on noise/parties in Airbnbs? Answer: Yes, Amsterdam has strict rules regarding noise and short-term rentals to combat over-tourism and nuisance. Respect the quiet hours, especially after 10 PM.
Day Trips & Other Cities
86. Is Giethoorn worth visiting? Answer: The “Venice of the North” is very scenic but also very touristy and can be expensive to rent a silent boat. It’s far from Amsterdam and best visited as a dedicated day trip or overnight stay.
87. What is there to do in The Hague (Den Haag)? Answer: Visit the government center (Binnenhof), the Peace Palace, Mauritshuis museum, and the adjacent beach resort of Scheveningen.
88. Where are the best beaches? Answer: Scheveningen (The Hague), Zandvoort (easy train ride from Amsterdam), or the beaches on the Wadden Islands in the North.
89. What is there to see in Delft? Answer: The historic center, the leaning Oude Kerk (Old Church), the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), and the Royal Delft factory (Delftware pottery).
90. Is it possible to visit Belgium/Germany as a day trip? Answer: Yes, cities like Antwerp (Belgium) and Düsseldorf (Germany) are doable by high-speed train, but they are long days. Bruges and Ghent are better as an overnight trip.
91. How can I see the Delta Works? Answer: The massive flood defense system is best visited by car, or a combination of train/bus to the Neeltje Jans island for the Delta Expo.
92. What is the Efteling? Answer: A large, famous, and highly-regarded fairy-tale themed amusement park in Kaatsheuvel (South Netherlands).
93. What is unique about Utrecht? Answer: Its unique inner-city canals have two levels: street level and a lower-level wharf with cafes and restaurants built directly into the canal walls. The Dom Tower is its centerpiece.
94. Is Alkmaar cheese market worth seeing? Answer: Yes, if you are there on a Friday between April and September. It’s a historic spectacle with traditional cheese carriers, but get there early.
95. Where are the best places to see the countryside? Answer: Rent a bike and cycle in the Waterland area (North of Amsterdam, past the free ferry) or around the Veluwe National Park.
Health & Safety
96. Is the tap water safe to drink? Answer: Yes, absolutely. It is high quality and safe.
97. Are there pharmacies available? Answer: Yes, known as apotheek. For non-prescription items like cold medicine, look for drogisterij (drug stores) like Kruidvat or Etos.
98. Do I need travel insurance? Answer: Highly recommended for any international trip to cover medical emergencies, cancellations, or theft.
99. How should I handle an emergency? Answer: Call 112. For non-urgent police matters, you can contact the nearest police station (politiebureau).
100. What is the etiquette for visiting a Dutch person’s home? Answer: Be punctual, bring a small gift (like wine or flowers), and remove your shoes at the door unless explicitly told not to.