Korea Travel: 100 Questions Answered

It varies greatly, but a comfortable budget for mid-range travelers could be around $70-120 USD per person per day, excluding accommodation and major shopping. This covers food, transportation, and some activities.

Do I need a K-ETA or visa to enter South Korea?

Check the official K-ETA website (k-eta.go.kr) or your country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. Many countries have temporary K-ETA exemptions, but always verify. If your country is not exempt or visa-free, you’ll need to apply for a tourist visa.

What’s the best time to visit South Korea?

Spring (April-May): Cherry blossoms, mild weather, but can be crowded.

Autumn (September-November): Fall foliage, clear skies, pleasant temperatures.

Summer (June-August): Hot and humid, monsoon season in July/August.

Winter (December-March): Cold, can snow, good for winter sports, fewer tourists.

How long should I plan for a trip to South Korea?

For a first-timer focusing on Seoul, 5-7 days is a good starting point. To explore other cities like Busan or Jeju, 10-14 days or more is recommended.

What’s the best way to get from Incheon Airport (ICN) to Seoul?

AREX Express Train: Fastest to Seoul Station.

Airport Limousine Bus: Convenient for direct drop-offs near your hotel.

AREX All-Stop Train: Slower but stops at more subway stations.

Do I need to carry cash in Korea?

Yes, it’s recommended to carry some cash for street food, traditional markets, small local shops, and topping up your T-Money/WOWPASS. Most larger stores and restaurants accept credit cards.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Korea?

Yes, major credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted at most businesses, hotels, and department stores. Some smaller or older establishments might be cash-only.

Do I need to tip in Korea?

No, tipping is not customary in South Korea. Service charges are usually included, or not expected at all.

How do I get an internet connection? eSIM vs. physical SIM vs. Wi-Fi egg?

eSIM: Very convenient if your phone supports it, can be purchased online (e.g., Klook) and activated upon arrival.

Physical SIM: Can be picked up at the airport or convenience stores.

Wi-Fi Egg (portable Wi-Fi): Good for groups or if you have multiple devices, but means carrying an extra device. Many places have free Wi-Fi, so it’s less essential than it used to be.

What kind of power adapter do I need for Korea?

South Korea uses Type C or F plugs with 220V. Bring a universal adapter.

Is English widely spoken in Korea?

In major tourist areas and younger generations, you’ll find some English speakers. However, don’t expect everyone to speak English, especially outside of Seoul or in smaller shops/restaurants. Learning basic Korean phrases and using translation apps is highly recommended.

What’s the deal with public trash bins?

Public trash bins are surprisingly rare in South Korea. Be prepared to carry your trash with you until you find one, usually near subway stations, convenience stores, or at your accommodation.

Can I use Google Maps for navigation in Korea?

Google Maps has limited functionality for walking and public transit directions in Korea. Use Kakao Maps or Naver Maps instead, which are much more accurate and user-friendly for local navigation.

Accommodation

Which areas in Seoul are best to stay for tourists?

Myeongdong: Central, lots of shopping, good transportation links, but can be very touristy.

Hongdae: Vibrant, youthful, good nightlife, indie shops, popular with younger travelers.

Gangnam: Upscale, trendy, good for luxury shopping and modern attractions.

Jongno/Insadong: Historic, cultural, close to palaces and traditional areas.

Euljiro/Chungmuro: Central, good transport, mix of traditional and modern.

Are guesthouses or hostels a good option for budget travelers?

Yes, guesthouses and hostels are abundant, especially in areas like Hongdae and Itaewon, offering affordable and social accommodation options.

What are goshiwons?

Goshiwons are small, affordable rooms, traditionally for students. They are very compact but can be an extremely budget-friendly option for solo travelers, often with shared facilities.

How far from a subway station should my accommodation be?

Ideally, within a 5-10 minute walk for convenience, as the subway is your primary mode of transport in Seoul.

Is it easy to find hotels with gyms?

Many mid-range to high-end hotels will have gyms. For budget options, it’s less common, but you might find local gyms offering short-term passes.

Transportation

How do I use the subway in Seoul?

Purchase a T-Money card (or use WOWPASS). Tap in when entering and tap out when exiting. Follow the lines and station numbers on KakaoMetro or Naver Maps.

What is a T-Money card and do I need one?

A rechargeable smart card used for public transportation (subway, bus, some taxis) and small purchases at convenience stores. Highly recommended for convenience and often cheaper fares.

Where can I buy and top up a T-Money card?

At convenience stores (CU, GS25, 7-Eleven) and subway stations (machines). You typically need cash to top it up at machines or convenience stores.

What is the Climate Card?

A pass offering unlimited rides on Seoul’s subway and buses for a selected period (e.g., 7 days, 30 days). Good value if you plan to use public transport extensively in Seoul.

Is it easy to use taxis in Korea?

Yes, taxis are generally affordable and widely available. Use Kakao T for convenience, or hail one on the street.

Do taxis accept credit cards?

Most taxis accept credit cards, T-Money, and cash. If using Kakao T, you can often pre-pay or select “pay to driver.”

What’s KTX? How do I book tickets?

KTX (Korea Train Express) is the high-speed rail network. Book tickets online via letskorail.com or at train stations. It’s advisable to book in advance for popular routes or peak times.

Is it better to fly or take the KTX between Seoul and Busan?

KTX is generally faster and more convenient for city-center to city-center travel. Flights might be cheaper but involve airport transit time.

Can I drive in Korea with my foreign license?

You generally need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in conjunction with your home country’s driver’s license.

Is it safe to drink or eat on the subway/bus?

It is generally considered rude to eat or drink on public transportation in Korea.

What’s the deal with escalators?

Stand on the right, walk on the left. This is a common courtesy in Korea.

Are there luggage storage options at subway stations?

Yes, many major subway stations have coin lockers for luggage storage.

How do I get from Gimpo Airport (GMP) to Seoul?

Gimpo is closer to Seoul than Incheon, with direct subway lines (Line 5, 9, AREX All-Stop) into the city.

Food & Drink

What are some must-try Korean dishes for first-timers?

Korean BBQ (Samgyeopsal, Galbi), Bibimbap, Kimchi Jjigae, Tteokbokki, Kimbap, Fried Chicken (Chimaek), Street food (various options), Kimchi.

How do I order food if I don’t speak Korean?

Use Papago/Google Translate with the camera translation function for menus. Point to pictures, or look for restaurants with English menus.

Are there options for vegetarians/vegans/halal food in Korea?

It can be challenging but is becoming easier, especially in larger cities like Seoul. Search for specific vegan/vegetarian/halal restaurants on apps like HappyCow or by using Korean keywords on Naver Maps. Temple food is a good option for vegetarian/vegan.

Can I eat alone in Korean restaurants?

Yes, many places are fine with solo diners, especially for dishes like bibimbap, gukbap, or individual noodle dishes. However, some BBQ or stew places are traditionally meant for groups (often requiring a minimum of 2 servings). Look for “혼밥” (honbap) friendly places on Naver Maps.

What are some popular Korean drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic)?

Alcoholic: Soju, Makgeolli, Cass (beer).

Non-alcoholic: Sikhye (rice punch), fruit juices, traditional teas, coffee (cafes are very popular).

What’s Anju?

Anju refers to food specifically eaten with alcoholic drinks. Many bars and pochas (casual drinking spots) will expect you to order an anju dish with your drinks.

Are reservations needed for popular restaurants?

For very popular or upscale restaurants, especially those offering specific experiences like Hanwoo omakase, reservations are highly recommended and often required, sometimes weeks in advance. Hotel concierges can often help.

What’s the deal with “1+1” sales?

“1+1” means buy one, get one free. These deals are very common in convenience stores and sometimes beauty shops, offering great value.

Where can I find good street food?

Popular areas include Myeongdong, Hongdae, Gwangjang Market, and various traditional markets across cities.

Is tap water safe to drink?

Tap water is generally safe to drink in Korea, but many locals prefer filtered or bottled water.

What are convenience stores like in Korea?

Convenience stores (CU, GS25, 7-Eleven, Emart24) are everywhere and offer a vast array of snacks, drinks, instant meals, and everyday necessities. They are often a great spot for quick, affordable meals.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Where’s the best place for K-pop merchandise?

Areas like Myeongdong, Hongdae, and Gangnam have numerous K-pop stores. Online stores or official company stores are also options.

Where can I buy skincare and beauty products?

Olive Young is the most popular chain, found almost everywhere. Myeongdong has flagship stores and many other beauty shops. Discount stores like Baviphat and All Mask Story can offer deals, but check expiry dates. Pharmacies also carry good skincare.

What’s the tax refund process like for tourists?

Many stores offer immediate tax refunds if you show your passport at the time of purchase (for purchases over a certain amount). For others, you’ll need to keep receipts and get a refund at tax refund kiosks in malls or at the airport after security.

Should I bring an extra suitcase for shopping?

Many travelers recommend it, as Korea is a shopping paradise, especially for beauty products, clothes, and unique souvenirs.

What are some unique souvenirs to buy in Korea?

Korean beauty products, K-pop merchandise, traditional crafts, stationery, character goods, ginseng products, local snacks.

Are there good places for clothing shopping besides major brands?

Underground shopping malls (e.g., Gangnam, Express Bus Terminal), Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP), and independent boutiques in Hongdae or Seongsu-dong.

What’s the difference between Myeongdong and Hongdae for shopping?

Myeongdong is more geared towards major beauty brands, fashion, and general tourist shopping. Hongdae is trendier, with indie shops, street fashion, and a younger vibe.

Are traditional markets good for shopping?

Yes, for unique local goods, street food, and a more authentic cultural experience. Examples include Gwangjang Market and Namdaemun Market.

Activities & Sightseeing

What are the must-see palaces in Seoul?

Gyeongbokgung Palace (main palace), Changdeokgung Palace (with the Secret Garden), Deoksugung Palace, Changgyeonggung Palace.

Can I rent a Hanbok (traditional Korean clothing) and wear it to palaces?

Yes, it’s a popular activity. Many rental shops are near the palaces, and wearing a hanbok often grants free entry to the palaces.

Is the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) worth visiting?

It’s a popular and historically significant tour. Book through official tour operators. Note that access can be restricted or changed based on political situations.

What’s there to do in Busan?

Beaches (Haeundae, Gwangalli), Gamcheon Culture Village, Jagalchi Fish Market, Haedong Yonggungsa Temple, Busan Tower.

Is Jeju Island worth visiting? What are the highlights?

Yes, if you have enough time (3-4 days recommended). Highlights include Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak), Hallasan National Park (hiking), lava tubes (Manjanggul Cave), beautiful coastlines, and unique natural scenery.

What are some less-known towns or regions to visit outside of Seoul?

Jeonju: Known for its Hanok Village and delicious food (especially bibimbap).

Gyeongju: Ancient capital, rich in historical sites and temples.

Damyang: Famous for its bamboo forest.

Sokcho: Gateway to Seoraksan National Park.

Gangneung/East Coast: Beautiful beaches and coastal scenery.

What are the best parks in Seoul for a relaxing stroll?

Seoul Forest, Olympic Park, Namsan Park, Yeouido Park.

Where can I experience traditional Korean culture?

Bukchon Hanok Village, Insadong, traditional markets, temple stays, National Museum of Korea.

What are “PC Bangs” and can foreigners use them?

PC Bangs are internet cafes popular for gaming. Yes, foreigners can use them, but you might need help from staff for setting up an account if you don’t have a Korean ID.

Are there good hiking opportunities in or near Seoul?

Bukhansan National Park is a popular option within Seoul, offering beautiful trails and city views. Seoraksan National Park is a bit further but highly recommended for serious hikers.

What’s the best way to see the cherry blossoms?

Check peak bloom forecasts. Popular spots include Yeouido, Seokchon Lake, and Jinhae (a bit further from Seoul).

When is the best time to see fall foliage?

Mid-October to early November is generally ideal, depending on the region. Inner mountains tend to change earlier.

Are there any fun activities to do at night in Seoul?

Night markets (Dongdaemun, Myeongdong), Namsan Tower, Lotte World Tower, exploring vibrant neighborhoods like Hongdae, Itaewon, and Gangnam.

What’s the deal with cafes in Korea?

Cafe culture is huge! There are countless unique and themed cafes. Many are popular for photo opportunities and relaxation.

Where can I find K-beauty skin treatment/hair salons?

Many clinics and salons specializing in K-beauty treatments are found in areas like Gangnam and Myeongdong. Research and book appointments in advance.

What are some unique experiences for couples?

Couple cafes, renting Hanboks, Namsan Tower love locks, exploring themed streets like Samcheongdong.

Are there any specific cultural etiquette rules I should know?

Bow slightly when greeting elders or showing respect. Use two hands when giving or receiving something from an elder. Avoid loud talking on public transport. Take off your shoes when entering homes or some traditional restaurants/guesthouses.

How do I dispose of toilet paper in bathrooms?

Most modern toilets allow flushing. In older or smaller establishments, there might be a bin next to the toilet for used paper. Always check for signs.

What are some common “tourist traps” to avoid?

Some areas, particularly Myeongdong, can have slightly inflated prices for certain items or food. Researching reputable places on Naver Maps (checking reviews) can help.

Can I visit a Jjimjilbang (Korean bathhouse)?

Yes, it’s a popular cultural experience. Be prepared for nudity in the bathing areas. They often have communal relaxation areas, saunas, and restaurants.

Are there good places to go clubbing/partying?

Hongdae (lively, student-focused), Itaewon (more international crowd), and Gangnam (upscale, trendy) are the main nightlife districts.

What’s the legal age for drinking and clubbing?

The legal drinking and clubbing age in South Korea is 19 years old (Korean age, which can be 18 in international age, so check your birth year carefully).

Practical Tips & Miscellaneous

What should I pack for a trip to Korea?

Comfortable walking shoes, universal power adapter, layers (especially for spring/fall), a light jacket, and potentially an empty extra bag for shopping. Consider heat packs for winter.

How much Korean can I get by with?

Learning basic phrases like “Hello” (Annyeonghaseyo), “Thank you” (Kamsahamnida), “Excuse me/Sorry” (Joesonghamnida), “Please” (Juseyo), and numbers will go a long way and be appreciated by locals.

What’s the best way to exchange currency?

Exchange some money at the airport for immediate needs, but better rates are often found at money changers in major city areas (e.g., Myeongdong). ATMs connected to international networks (e.g., Global ATM, Plus, Cirrus) also work well for withdrawals.

What’s the air quality like in Seoul?

Air quality can vary significantly, especially during spring. Check real-time air quality apps, and consider bringing a mask if you are sensitive.

Are there public restrooms easily accessible?

Yes, most subway stations, department stores, and larger public facilities have clean restrooms.

What should I do in an emergency?

Dial 119 for emergencies (fire, medical), 112 for police. Many hotels have English-speaking staff who can assist.

Are there any major Korean holidays I should be aware of?

Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving, usually Sept/Oct) and Seollal (Lunar New Year, usually Jan/Feb) are major holidays where many businesses close, and transportation can be very busy.

Is it generally rude to take photos of people without permission?

Yes, it’s considered rude and often disrespectful. Always ask permission if you’re taking a photo that clearly features an individual.

What is the etiquette for entering shops or restaurants?

Generally, no specific etiquette beyond common courtesy. Some smaller shops might prefer you take off your shoes.

Can I use my foreign phone number for online purchases/apps?

Many Korean apps and online services require a Korean phone number or authentication, which can be a common frustration for tourists. This is why having a Korean SIM or eSIM with a local number can be helpful.

What’s the best way to get food delivered?

Delivery apps like Baedal Minjok (Baemin) or Coupang Eats are popular, but often require a Korean phone number or bank account. If staying at a hotel, concierge might be able to help.

Is it difficult to make restaurant reservations as a foreigner?

Similar to delivery apps, some reservation apps (like Catch Table or Naver Reservation) might require local authentication. Calling directly or having your hotel assist is often the easiest.

What should I do if I get lost?

Use your navigation apps (Kakao Maps/Naver Maps), or ask for help. Many younger Koreans might be able to assist in English, or use Papago to translate your question.

Are there many stairs in Seoul’s subway stations?

Yes, be prepared for many stairs, although most major stations have escalators or elevators. Wear comfortable shoes!

What’s the general pace of life in Seoul?

Seoul is a fast-paced, bustling city, especially in commercial and tourist areas. People walk quickly and expect efficiency.

Is it easy to find laundromats?

Self-service laundromats (coin laundries) are available in most neighborhoods, especially near residential areas or guesthouses.

What’s the Korean age system? How does it affect things like legal age?

Traditionally, Koreans are considered one year old at birth and gain a year on January 1st. While this is changing, for legal purposes like drinking/clubbing, it’s tied to your birth year, not your international age. Best to check specific policies if close to the age limit.

How can I avoid getting scammed?

Generally, scams are not a major issue for tourists in Korea due to high safety. Be wary of overly pushy sales tactics, especially in tourist-heavy shopping areas, and always confirm prices.

What’s the best way to experience both modern and traditional Korea?

Mix your itinerary with visits to palaces and hanok villages (traditional) and modern areas like Gangnam, Hongdae, or shopping districts (modern).

Are there any places that close early?

Many restaurants and shops, especially outside of central areas, might close around 9-10 PM. However, nightlife districts stay open much later.

What’s the protocol for crossing streets?

Always obey traffic lights and crosswalks. Koreans are generally very good about following pedestrian signals.

How can I find good local/non-touristy places to eat?

Use Naver Maps for restaurant reviews (often by locals). Look for places with high ratings and fewer English reviews. Ask locals for recommendations if you can communicate.

Can I use Apple Pay or Google Pay?

While some stores accept them, physical credit cards are more reliably accepted. Samsung Pay is more widespread due to Samsung’s dominance.

Is it easy to get around Korea if I have accessibility needs?

Major subway stations and newer public facilities are generally accessible, but older areas or smaller shops might pose challenges due to stairs or uneven surfaces.

What’s the general attitude towards foreigners?

Generally welcoming and curious. Koreans are often helpful if you show effort in respecting their culture and trying some basic Korean phrases.

What’s one honest tip from a Korean about visiting?

Don’t assume everyone speaks English, but many will try to help. Be open to new experiences, try the local food, and enjoy the safety and convenience!

General Planning & Logistics