Istanbul Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Travel Tips & Planning:
Q: When is the best time to visit Istanbul?
A: March to May and September to November are generally recommended for manageable crowds and pleasant temperatures (60s-70s Fahrenheit).
Q: How many days are enough for Istanbul?
A: Many suggest 4-7 days to see the main sights and explore different neighborhoods.
Q: Is Istanbul safe for tourists?
A: Generally safe, but be street smart, especially in touristy areas. Scams and pickpockets can occur.
Q: What are common scams to watch out for?
A: Overpriced taxi fares (use apps!), “shoe shiner” scams, aggressive vendors, and inflated prices in tourist traps. Avoid engaging with persistent touts.
Q: Should I bring cash or rely on cards?
A: Most places accept cards, but it’s good to have some Turkish Lira for street food, small purchases, and public toilets.
Q: Where’s the best place to exchange currency?
A: Avoid airport exchange; rates are better in the city, especially at the Grand Bazaar. ATMs are also a good option, but be aware of potential fees from your bank.
Q: Is English widely spoken?
A: In tourist areas and hotels, yes. Outside, it can be hit or miss, so having a translation app is helpful.
Q: What’s the local currency?
A: Turkish Lira (TRY).
Q: How can I avoid being ripped off by taxi drivers?
A: Use ride-hailing apps like Uber or BiTaksi, which pre-set the price. If taking a street taxi, ensure the meter is on.
Q: Is it advisable to get a local SIM card?
A: Yes, for navigation and communication. Many recommend getting one upon arrival.
Q: What’s the tipping etiquette in Istanbul?
A: Tipping is appreciated but not always expected in casual places. For restaurants, 5-10% is common if service isn’t included.
Q: What should I pack for Istanbul?
A: Comfortable walking shoes are a must due to many inclines. Modest clothing is respectful, especially when visiting religious sites. Leave room for shopping!
Q: Is Istanbul wheelchair accessible?
A: Can be challenging due to historical sites, cobblestones, and hills, but some newer areas and attractions are more accessible.
Q: What’s the internet situation like?
A: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants.
Q: Are there any specific cultural sensitivities I should be aware of?
A: Dress modestly when visiting mosques. Be mindful of public displays of affection.
Accommodation:
Q: Where is the best area to stay for a first-time visitor?
A: Sultanahmet for proximity to major historical sites, or Beyoglu for food, nightlife, and upscale options.
Q: What are the pros and cons of staying in Sultanahmet?
A: Pros: Walkable to Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace. Cons: Very touristy, food can be overpriced and less authentic.
Q: What are the pros and cons of staying in Beyoglu (Taksim/Galata)?
A: Pros: Excellent food, lively nightlife, good shopping, well-connected by public transport. Cons: Can be noisy, especially around Taksim Square.
Q: Is Kadikoy a good area to stay?
A: Recommended for safety and a more local vibe, with good ferry connections to other parts of the city. More laid-back nightlife.
Q: What about Besiktas?
A: Popular with locals for restaurants, cafes, and breakfast spots. Well-connected and a short walk to ferries.
Q: Are “special category” hotels in old buildings worth it?
A: Many enjoy the historical charm, but check reviews for specific hotels.
Q: Is Istanbul expensive for accommodation?
A: Prices have increased, but you can find good deals. Some travelers found 70 euros/night for accommodations.
Transportation:
Q: What’s the best way to get around Istanbul?
A: Public transport (metro, tram, ferry, bus) is generally efficient and recommended. Use an Istanbulkart.
Q: How do I get from Istanbul Airport (IST) to the city center?
A: The IST Metro is a good option. Havaist buses also offer comfortable transfers to various points. Taxis are available but use ride-hailing apps or book a private transfer to avoid scams.
Q: Are taxis safe in Istanbul?
A: Use ride-hailing apps (Uber, BiTaksi) for fixed prices and accountability. Street taxis can be more prone to overcharging.
Q: What is an Istanbulkart and why do I need it?
A: A reloadable card for all public transport, essential for ease of travel.
Q: Can I walk everywhere in Istanbul?
A: While many tourist areas are walkable, Istanbul is large and hilly, so public transport will be necessary for longer distances.
Q: Is the ferry a good way to travel between sides?
A: Yes, ferries are scenic, efficient, and a great way to experience the Bosphorus.
Q: Are there rush hours to avoid?
A: Avoid crossing bridges during 8-11 AM and 5-6 PM to escape heavy traffic.
Attractions & Sightseeing (Must-Sees):
Q: What are the absolute must-see historical sites?
A: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern, Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar.
Q: What’s the current situation with Hagia Sophia entry for tourists?
A: It is now primarily a mosque. Tourists, regardless of religion, generally pay a fee (around €35) to access the upper levels. Non-Turkish Muslims may enter the main prayer area during prayer times.
Q: Is Topkapi Palace worth the entry fee?
A: Yes, for history buffs, but be aware that prices have increased (around US$50).
Q: What’s special about the Basilica Cistern?
A: An ancient underground water reservoir with impressive columns and atmospheric lighting. The line moves fast, so skip-the-line tickets aren’t always necessary.
Q: What’s the best way to see the Blue Mosque?
A: Visit outside of prayer times. Dress modestly (headscarf for women required, provided if you don’t have one).
Q: Is the Grand Bazaar worth visiting?
A: Yes, for the experience and atmosphere, but be prepared to bargain aggressively. Many souvenirs are overpriced.
Q: What should I buy at the Grand Bazaar?
A: Gold is generally good value. Be wary of other items, as many are mass-produced and overpriced. Don’t buy Turkish Delight here.
Q: What can I find at the Spice Bazaar?
A: Spices, Turkish Delight, dried fruits, nuts. Often slightly cleaner and less crowded than the Grand Bazaar.
Q: Is a Bosphorus cruise recommended?
A: Highly recommended for stunning views of the city, palaces, and bridges.
Q: What’s special about Suleymaniye Mosque?
A: Beautiful garden and outdoor area, often less crowded than Hagia Sophia or Blue Mosque. Known for its mixed-gender baths nearby.
Q: What is Dolmabahce Palace like?
A: A grand 19th-century palace showcasing Ottoman modernization and European influence.
Q: Should I visit the Princes’ Islands?
A: Yes, a popular day trip for a break from the city. Heybeli is recommended over Buyukada (most crowded).
Q: What about Camlica Mosque?
A: The largest mosque in Turkey, offering great city views from its hilltop location.
Q: Are there any good museums to visit?
A: Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (underrated gem), Archeological Museum (spectacular Roman artifacts).
Q: What is the Galata Tower experience like?
A: Offers panoramic views of Istanbul. Can be crowded, especially at night.
Q: Are skip-the-line tickets for attractions worth it?
A: Often not necessary for places like Basilica Cistern as lines move quickly. Research specific attractions.
Food & Drink:
Q: What are must-try street foods in Istanbul?
A: Fresh fruit juice (everywhere!), street corn (with mayo and spices), doner kebab, wet burgers, Simit (sesame bread ring).
Q: What are some traditional Turkish dishes I should try beyond kebabs?
A: Meze (small plates), Borek (savory pastries), Lahmacun (Turkish pizza), Kofte (meatballs), Pide (flatbread), Iskender Kebab.
Q: Are there good breakfast places?
A: Yes, especially in Besiktas. Look for traditional Turkish breakfast spreads.
Q: Where can I find good food outside of the main tourist areas?
A: Beyoglu, Kadikoy, Besiktas offer more authentic and often better-priced options. Avoid Fatih/Sultanahmet for dinner.
Q: Is alcohol expensive in Istanbul?
A: Generally, yes.
Q: Any specific restaurant recommendations from travelers?
A: Sehzade Cag Kebap (for Cag Kebab), Roka (sushi, Beyoglu), Giritli (seafood/Turkish, Fatih), Cok Cok (Thai, Beyoglu), Sini Ethnic (Michelin guide), Antique Pizzeria (Beyoglu – Burrata pizza).
Q: What’s a “wet burger”?
A: A popular street food, a small burger dipped in a garlicky tomato sauce and steamed.
Q: What are some good dessert options?
A: Baklava, Turkish Delight (lokum), Kunefe (cheese pastry with syrup).
Q: Where should I buy Turkish Delight?
A: Not at the Grand Bazaar. Look for specialized sweet shops or local markets.
Q: How much does a good meal cost?
A: Can vary greatly. While some report high prices in tourist areas, a good kebab can be around $20 USD. Family dinners can range from 1500-2000 TRY in Taksim.
Q: Is tap water safe to drink?
A: Generally, it’s advised to drink bottled water.
Q: Are there options for vegetarians/vegans?
A: Yes, many Turkish dishes are vegetable-based, and meze offers good vegetarian options.
Shopping:
Q: Besides the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar, where else can I shop?
A: Istiklal Street (major shopping street in Taksim), Balat for vintage, Nisantasi for upscale shopping.
Q: What are good souvenirs to buy?
A: Turkish coffee sets, evil eye charms, ceramics, textiles, spices, traditional lamps.
Q: Is bargaining common in markets?
A: Absolutely, especially in the Grand Bazaar. Haggle for a better price.
Q: Where can I buy good quality Turkish carpets?
A: Research reputable dealers; be cautious of aggressive sales tactics.
Q: Is gold a good purchase in Istanbul?
A: Yes, often considered among the cheapest in the world, and selling faux gold is illegal.
Q: Are clothes good to buy at Grand Bazaar?
A: Can be, but visit several stores and bargain as many sell the same items from the same wholesalers.
Q: Any tips for avoiding overpaying at the markets?
A: Shop around, compare prices, and be firm with your offers.
Hidden Gems & Lesser-Known Spots:
Q: What are some hidden gems in Istanbul?
A: Balat neighborhood (colorful houses, cafes, bohemian vibe), Chora Church (Kariye Museum – Byzantine mosaics), Pierre Loti Hill (views of Golden Horn via cable car).
Q: What’s interesting about Balat?
A: Historic Jewish quarter with colorful houses, antique shops, and trendy cafes. Great for photography.
Q: Where can I get unique city views beyond Galata Tower?
A: Pierre Loti Hill, Camlica Tower (can be pricey for the ticket), from the ferry on the Bosphorus.
Q: Any suggestions for a more local experience?
A: Explore neighborhoods like Kadikoy, Besiktas, Kuzguncuk (Asian side), or Uskudar.
Q: What’s Yedikule Hasari?
A: A fortress built into the old city walls, offering a chance to walk along and inside the walls with few tourists.
Q: What is the 1453 Panorama Museum?
A: A museum with a full panorama of the conquest of Constantinople, offering a historical and dramatic experience.
Q: Any recommendations for art lovers?
A: Istanbul Museum of Modern Art, Pera Muzesi, Artistanbul Feshane.
Q: Where can I find tranquil parks or green spaces?
A: Ataturk Arboretum (open-air museum of flora), Macka Parki, Ihlamur Kasri.
Q: What’s special about Anadolu Kavağı?
A: A fishermen’s town reachable by ferry from Sarıyer, offering a different coastal vibe.
Safety & Security:
Q: How can I deal with persistent street vendors/touts?
A: Make no eye contact, don’t engage, and keep walking firmly. A polite but firm “no” or “yok, teşekkürler” (no, thank you) can also work.
Q: What if someone tries to scam me?
A: Don’t give them money. If they persist or follow you, walk towards a crowded area, ask locals for help, or call the police (112).
Q: Is it safe for solo female travelers?
A: Generally considered safe, but usual precautions for solo travel in a big city apply. Stick to well-lit, crowded areas at night.
Q: What are the emergency numbers in Istanbul?
A: 112 for all emergencies (police, ambulance, fire).
Q: Are there any areas to avoid at night?
A: Some travelers suggest being cautious around Tarlabasi Street in Taksim at night.
Q: Should I be worried about pickpockets?
A: Yes, especially in crowded tourist areas like the bazaars. Keep valuables secure.
Day Trips from Istanbul:
Q: What are popular day trips from Istanbul?
A: Princes’ Islands (Heybeli, Buyukada), Sapanca (mountains, lake), Bursa (cable car, Uludag Mountain), Şile/Ağva (coastal towns).
Q: How to get to the Princes’ Islands?
A: Ferries regularly depart from various piers like Eminonu, Kabatas, and Kadikoy.
Q: Is Gallipoli a feasible day trip?
A: Yes, tours are available, offering a powerful historical experience.
Q: Can I visit the ancient city of Troy on a day trip?
A: While possible with a very early start and a guided tour, it’s a long day and might be better combined with an overnight stay.
Miscellaneous:
Q: Is Istanbul getting more expensive?
A: Many travelers report a significant increase in prices recently, with some comparing it to major European cities or even NYC. Inflation is a factor.
Q: Are Turkish baths (hammams) worth experiencing?
A: Yes, a traditional and relaxing cultural experience. Research reputable ones.
Q: Any recommendations for nightlife?
A: Beyoglu for lively clubs and bars, Kadikoy for a more laid-back vibe. Specific venues include “Tavern” and “Noh Radio” (Cihangir/Beyoglu), “Arkaoda” and “Bina” (Kadikoy), “Gizli Bahçe” (Beyoglu).
Q: What’s the best way to experience Turkish culture?
A: Engage with locals, try street food, visit local markets, attend cultural performances (e.g., whirling dervishes if interested).
Q: Can I drink tap water in hotels?
A: Still best to err on the side of caution and drink bottled water.
Q: What about public toilets?
A: Often require a small fee (around 3 Lira).
Q: Is it easy to find good coffee?
A: Yes, Istanbul has a vibrant coffee scene, from traditional Turkish coffee to modern cafes.
Q: What are some nice areas to walk along the Bosphorus?
A: Arnavutkoy-Bebek on the European side, Uskudar and Beykoz on the Anatolian side.
Q: Are there any specific apps I should download for my trip?
A: Google Maps, Google Translate, Uber/BiTaksi, Getir (for late-night deliveries).
Q: What’s the protocol for visiting mosques (dress code, etc.)?
A: Remove shoes before entering, women should cover their heads (scarves often provided), and dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered).
Q: What are the best photography spots?
A: Balat district, Meşrutiyet Caddesi, Dibek Sokağı, streets around Kırım Kilisesi, Bankalar Caddesi, Faik Paşa Caddesi, and the Bosphorus views.
Q: How far in advance should I book accommodations and flights?
A: Depends on the season, but generally, booking a few months in advance is recommended for better prices, especially during peak season.
Q: Are there any specific health precautions to take?
A: Standard travel precautions apply. Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date.
Q: What’s the best way to interact with locals?
A: Be polite and respectful. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases (hello, thank you) can go a long way.
Q: Can I use Euros or USD in Istanbul?
A: While some tourist-oriented businesses might accept them, it’s always better to use Turkish Lira for the best exchange rate and to avoid confusion.
Q: What are the opening hours for major attractions?
A: Generally 9 AM to 6 PM, but verify for specific sites as they can vary by season or day of the week.
Q: What’s one piece of advice you’d give to a first-time visitor?
A: Be open to exploring beyond the main tourist hubs to experience the city’s diverse culture and authentic charm. And wear comfortable shoes!