India Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
Before You Go: Planning & Preparation
Visa & Entry:
Q: Do I need a visa for India?
A: Yes, most foreign nationals require a visa.
Q: What kind of visa should I get?
A: For tourism, an e-Tourist Visa is common and convenient.
Q: When should I apply for my e-Tourist Visa?
A: You can apply as early as 120 days and as late as 4 days before your arrival. Be mindful that the visa starts from the date of approval, not arrival.
Q: Is the e-Visa sufficient, or do I need a physical stamp?
A: The Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) from the e-visa is what you need to enter; immigration officials will stamp your passport upon arrival.
Q: Where can I find the official e-Visa application portal?
A: Always use the official Indian government e-visa website: indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html
Q: Are there different e-Visa validities?
A: Yes, there are 30-day, 1-year, and 5-year e-Visas.
Q: What if my e-Visa application asks for a previous visa number and I don’t have one?
A: This can be a common point of confusion; if it’s your first time, you won’t have one. Follow the instructions on the official site or contact their support.
Q: Can I re-enter India on an e-Visa after leaving?
A: Check the specific terms of your e-Visa; multi-entry options are available on some.
Health & Safety:
Q: What vaccinations do I need for India?
A: Consult your doctor or national travel advisory (e.g., CDC) for recommended vaccines like MMR, Tdap, Typhoid, Hep A&B, and Covid-19.
Q: Should I take malaria medication?
A: Your doctor’s advice is paramount. While some areas, especially during monsoon, might have higher risk, December is generally low season for malaria.
Q: How can I avoid traveler’s diarrhea?
A: Only drink bottled water (reputable brands like Bisleri, Aquafina, Kinley, Bailley, Himalayan), avoid ice, unpeeled fruits, and cold street food. Carry diarrhea medication.
Q: Is tap water safe to drink?
A: Generally, no. Do not drink tap water, and avoid swallowing it even when showering or brushing teeth. Use bottled water for oral hygiene.
Q: How can I protect myself from mosquitoes?
A: Use mosquito repellent (Odomos is a popular local brand) and wear long sleeves, especially in the evenings.
Q: Is India safe for solo female travelers?
A: Opinions vary. While many have positive experiences, some advise caution, especially in North India. Stick to well-trafficked areas, consider group tours, dress modestly, be assertive, and avoid going out alone at night. South India is often perceived as safer for women.
Q: What are common scams to watch out for?
A: Being led into stores by touts or drivers, overcharging for taxis/rickshaws, and fake goods. Stick to your researched plans.
Q: What about pickpockets?
A: Be vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Keep your valuables secure.
Q: How can I stay safe in general?
A: Trust your instincts. If something feels off, it probably is. Be polite, but assertive when needed. Avoid engaging with beggars.
Q: What emergency essentials should I carry?
A: Basic medicines (for fever, pain, nausea, indigestion, allergy), band-aids, hand sanitizer, and a power bank.
Q: Is it safe to travel to India with ongoing geopolitical tensions?
A: Most tourist areas are far from border regions. However, it’s always wise to check current travel advisories from your home country and stay updated on the local situation. Some recommend avoiding North-West India if concerned.
Packing & Essentials:
Q: What kind of clothes should I pack?
A: Modest clothing is generally recommended, especially for women. Light, breathable fabrics are good for the heat. Pack warm layers for winter months, especially in the North.
Q: Should I bring a skateboard?
A: Unlikely to be practical due to road conditions and crowded areas.
Q: What footwear is best?
A: Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are advisable due to dust and varying terrain.
Q: Do I need to bring a universal adapter?
A: India uses Type C, D, and M plugs. A universal adapter is helpful.
Q: Should I carry cash or rely on cards?
A: Carry some cash for smaller transactions and places that don’t accept cards. ATMs are widely available, but be sure to transact in local currency (INR) and avoid the ATM’s currency conversion.
Q: How much cash should I carry?
A: Enough for daily expenses like street food, small purchases, and rickshaws, but not excessive amounts.
Q: What about marijuana laws?
A: Marijuana is illegal in India. Do not attempt to bring or consume it.
Q: Any specific apps I should download?
A: Google Maps, WhatsApp, Uber/Ola (for ride-sharing), Rail Madad (for train complaints), Redbus (for bus bookings), and potentially food delivery apps like Zomato/Swiggy.
Q: Should I get a local SIM card?
A: Yes, it’s highly recommended for navigation and communication. Airtel and Jio are popular providers. Get it at the airport upon arrival.
During Your Trip: Getting Around & Experiencing India
Transportation:
Q: What’s the best way to travel between cities?
A: Flights for long distances, trains for a cultural experience (book well in advance), and hired drivers for shorter inter-city trips or multi-day tours.
Q: Is it worth renting a car and driving myself?
A: Generally not recommended for foreigners due to chaotic traffic, different driving rules, and road conditions.
Q: Are taxis and auto-rickshaws safe?
A: Use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Ola for transparency and fixed fares. Negotiate auto-rickshaw fares beforehand or ensure the meter is used.
Q: How reliable are Indian trains?
A: They can be prone to delays. Book in higher classes (AC coaches) for more comfort.
Q: What are some tips for train travel?
A: Book well in advance, especially for popular routes and higher classes. Pack your own food and water, avoid street vendors on trains, and be mindful of your belongings. Use the Rail Madad app for issues.
Q: Can I take my pet on a train?
A: Specific rules apply for pets in AC First Class coupes. You’ll need to book a pet ticket and submit documents.
Q: Is the Delhi Metro good for getting around?
A: Yes, the Delhi Metro is generally efficient and a good way to navigate the city. Be aware of women-only cars.
Q: How do I manage long bus journeys?
A: Book through reliable apps like Redbus. Prepare for varying road conditions and potential delays.
Q: Should I book transportation in advance?
A: For trains and flights, yes. For local taxis/rickshaws, you can often find them on the spot or use apps.
Q: What about traffic?
A: Traffic can be heavy and chaotic in cities. Factor in extra travel time.
Food & Drink:
Q: What kind of food should I try?
A: Explore local dhabas (roadside eateries) for authentic and delicious food. Try regional specialties.
Q: What food should I be cautious about?
A: Avoid anything with ice, unpeeled fruits, salads, and non-prepackaged cold drinks. Stick to hot, freshly cooked food.
Q: Are there specific dishes I should try in certain regions?
A: Yes! For example, Raj Kachori, Chole Bhature, Pav Bhaji at Haldiram’s in Delhi; Pedha and Poori Sabji in Agra; delicacies at Masala Chowk in Jaipur.
Q: What if I have a sensitive stomach?
A: Start with mild, easily digestible dishes like Upma or Dosa. Carry probiotics and diarrhea medication.
Q: Should I avoid street food?
A: Many travelers enjoy street food, but exercise caution. Stick to popular, busy stalls with high turnover.
Q: Is it safe to eat at luxury restaurants?
A: Generally yes, but some travelers suggest trying local, non-luxury places for a more authentic (and often safer) experience.
Q: What about alcohol?
A: Alcohol is available in many places, but India is a largely dry country, with alcohol consumption not being culturally prevalent in all regions. Be aware of local regulations.
Q: Can I get coffee in India?
A: Yes, coffee is widely available, especially in South India and larger cities.
Q: What is “Pan” and should I try it?
A: Pan is a betel leaf preparation with various fillings. It’s a cultural experience to try at least once.
Accommodation:
Q: Should I stay in hostels or hotels?
A: Hostels are budget-friendly and good for solo travelers to meet people. Hotels offer more comfort and privacy.
Q: Is it worth staying in 5-star hotels?
A: Some recommend it for comfort and a smoother experience, especially for first-timers.
Q: How to find good accommodation?
A: Use reputable booking websites. Read reviews carefully.
Q: Is central heating common in India?
A: No, generally not. Hotels may provide individual heaters during colder months. Pack warm clothes for indoors in winter.
Q: Should I stay near attractions?
A: Yes, staying near attractions saves travel time and makes it easier to explore.
Q: What should I do if someone knocks on my hotel room door at night?
A: Do not open the door if you are not expecting anyone.
Cultural Etiquette & Interactions:
Q: What are some general dos and don’ts?
A: Be polite and kind, respectful of local customs, and open to new experiences. Don’t overdo unfamiliar food initially.
Q: How should I interact with beggars?
A: It’s generally advised not to engage with beggars, as it can lead to being surrounded by more.
Q: Is English widely understood?
A: In tourist areas and larger cities, many people understand basic English. Learning some Hindi phrases can be helpful.
Q: How important is personal space?
A: Personal space can be less defined in crowded public areas.
Q: Should I remove my shoes when entering places?
A: Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home, temples, or some shops, unless otherwise indicated.
Q: How should I dress to be respectful?
A: Dress modestly, especially in religious sites and rural areas. Avoid overly revealing clothing.
Q: Is it okay to take photos of people?
A: Always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, especially women and children.
Q: How should I deal with insistent vendors or touts?
A: Politely but firmly say “no” and walk away if you’re not interested. Avoid prolonged engagement if you feel uncomfortable.
Q: What about taking selfies with locals?
A: This is common, but still, gauge the situation and ask politely.
Q: Should I haggle when shopping?
A: In local markets, bargaining is expected and a common practice.
Q: How can I show appreciation?
A: A simple “thank you” (Dhanyawad in Hindi) and a smile go a long way.
General Experience & Advice:
Q: How much does it cost to travel in India?
A: It varies greatly depending on your travel style. Budget travelers can manage on $20-50 USD/day, while mid-range can be $50-100 USD/day. Luxury travel will be significantly more.
Q: What’s the best time of year to visit India?
A: Generally, October to March for pleasant weather. Avoid the peak summer (March to June) due to extreme heat, especially in the North.
Q: How much time should I allocate for a trip to India?
A: India is vast. A minimum of 2-3 weeks is recommended to see a few regions. Many suggest a month or more for a more immersive experience.
Q: Will I experience culture shock?
A: Yes, many first-time visitors experience culture shock due to the sensory overload, crowds, and different norms. Be prepared and give yourself time to adjust.
Q: Should I book a tour or travel independently?
A: Both are possible. Tours offer convenience and guided safety, while independent travel allows more flexibility.
Q: What if I get lost?
A: Use Google Maps, and don’t hesitate to ask locals for directions. Many are helpful.
Q: Are there specific regions that are better for first-timers?
A: The “Golden Triangle” (Delhi, Agra, Jaipur) is popular for first-timers due to iconic sights. South India (Kerala, Goa) is often considered more relaxed.
Q: What are some underrated travel destinations in India?
A: Chakrata, Mawlynnong, Tirthan Valley (North); Jawai, Lonar Crater Lake, Saputara (West); Araku Valley, Chettinad, Varkala (South); Ziro Valley, Lepchajagat (East); Pachmarhi, Chitrakote Falls (Central).
Q: What are some must-see places?
A: Taj Mahal (Agra), Varanasi, Rajasthan (Udaipur, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur), Kerala backwaters, Goa beaches, Himalayan regions (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand).
Q: Are there places to go for a hike?
A: Yes, the Himalayas offer numerous trekking opportunities (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim).
Q: What about pollution, especially in Delhi?
A: Air pollution can be severe in some northern cities, particularly during winter. Be prepared with masks if sensitive.
Q: Is it okay to travel alone?
A: Many solo travelers visit India, but heightened awareness and precautions are advised, especially for women.
Q: How can I handle the crowds?
A: Be patient, embrace the chaos, and try to visit popular sites early in the morning to avoid peak crowds.
Q: What are some non-touristy experiences?
A: Explore local markets, attend cultural events, visit smaller towns, and try local dhabas.
Q: How can I deal with the heat if traveling in warmer months?
A: Stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and plan activities for early mornings and evenings.
Q: What if I feel overwhelmed?
A: Take breaks, find quieter spots, and remember that it’s okay to feel overwhelmed.
Q: How do I handle language barriers if I don’t speak Hindi?
A: Use translation apps and Google Maps. Many people, especially in tourist areas, have basic English.
Q: What are some common phrases to learn?
A: Namaste (hello/goodbye), Dhanyawad (thank you), Kitna hai? (how much is this?), Pani (water), Achha (good), Theek hai (okay).
Q: Should I carry a copy of my passport and visa?
A: Yes, it’s a good idea to have physical and digital copies of important documents.
Q: What about internet connectivity?
A: Wi-Fi is available in hotels and cafes. A local SIM card provides good mobile data.
Q: Can I use my credit/debit cards widely?
A: Major cities and larger establishments accept cards, but always carry some cash.
Q: What’s the tipping culture like?
A: Tipping is not as ingrained as in some Western countries but is appreciated for good service, especially in hotels and restaurants. For rickshaw drivers, rounding up the fare is common.
Q: Is it safe to try local remedies if I get sick?
A: Stick to Western medicine first, especially for serious ailments. Consult a doctor.
Q: How should I deal with constant attention or staring?
A: It’s common for foreigners to receive attention. Acknowledge it with a nod or smile, but don’t feel obligated to engage if uncomfortable.
Q: Are there specific regions to avoid for safety reasons?
A: Generally, border regions with ongoing conflicts should be avoided. Consult your government’s travel advisories.
Q: How can I find authentic cultural experiences?
A: Engage with locals, visit local festivals, explore less-touristy neighborhoods, and consider homestays.
Q: What is the perception of foreigners in India?
A: Generally, Indians are welcoming and curious towards foreigners.
Q: Are there any specific dress codes for religious sites?
A: Yes, modest dress covering shoulders and knees is usually required. Some temples may require head coverings.
Q: Can I take photos inside religious sites?
A: Check for signs or ask. Photography may be restricted in some areas.
Q: What’s the best way to get a true feel for the country?
A: Be open-minded, try local food, talk to people, and allow for some spontaneity in your plans.
Q: Should I travel during festivals?
A: Festivals offer unique cultural experiences but can mean more crowds, higher prices, and transportation challenges.
Q: How do I handle unexpected situations or changes to my plans?
A: Be flexible and patient. Things may not always go as planned.
Q: Is it possible to find quiet places in India?
A: Yes, while cities are bustling, many serene places exist, especially in the mountains or less-visited regions.
Q: What are some common animals I might encounter?
A: Feral dogs and cats are common. Be cautious but generally they are harmless. Do not pet stray animals.
Q: Are there any places with snow?
A: Yes, in the higher mountainous regions like Shimla, Manali, and other parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand during winter.
Q: What is the most important piece of advice for a first-time traveler to India? * A: Have an open mind, manage your expectations, and be prepared for a truly unique and transformative experience. It can be challenging, but often incredibly rewarding.