Helsinki Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Travel Planning & Logistics
Q: Is Helsinki a cashless city? A: Largely yes. You can use contactless credit cards almost everywhere. It’s rare to need cash, but having around $50-100 EUR for emergencies or small market stalls is recommended.
Q: What currency is used in Helsinki? A: The Euro (EUR).
Q: What languages are spoken in Helsinki? A: Finnish and Swedish are the official languages. English is widely spoken, especially by younger generations and in tourist-facing businesses. Slow down your speech for locals.
Q: Is Helsinki good for tourists? A: Yes, it’s considered one of the best Scandinavian cities for travelers due to its ease of navigation, good public transport, and diverse attractions.
Q: What’s the best time of year to visit Helsinki? A: May through September generally offers the mildest weather with less rainfall and longer daylight hours. July is often the warmest and driest month. Winter (Dec-Feb) is cold and dark but offers snowy scenery and opportunities to see the Northern Lights (though rare in Helsinki itself).
Q: How many days are sufficient for a Helsinki trip? A: 2-3 days are enough for sightseeing the main attractions in Helsinki. If you want to explore more or take day trips, plan for 4-5 days or more.
Q: Is it easy to get around Helsinki without a car? A: Absolutely. Helsinki has an excellent public transport system (trams, buses, metro, ferries), and the city center is very walkable.
Q: Is Helsinki expensive for tourists? A: Compared to some other European cities, Helsinki can be perceived as expensive, especially for dining out. However, groceries can be more affordable, and public transport is reasonable. Tipping is generally not expected.
Q: How do I get from Helsinki Airport (HEL) to the city center? A: The “L” or “P” train lines run directly from the airport to the city center in about 30 minutes. You can also take bus 600, which takes almost an hour. Purchase tickets before boarding.
Q: Are there any specific apps recommended for Helsinki visitors? A: The HSL app for public transport tickets is highly recommended. Google Maps is generally reliable for navigation.
Q: Is WiFi readily available in Helsinki? A: Yes, almost every café and restaurant offers free WiFi. City libraries also provide free WiFi.
Q: What are the general safety considerations in Helsinki? A: Helsinki is a very safe city. Petty crime is rare, but as with any travel, be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
Accommodation
Q: What are some recommended luxury/boutique hotels in Helsinki? A: Hotel St. George, Hotel Haven, Hotel F6, Hotel U14, and Hotel Kämp are frequently recommended for their central locations, design, and amenities.
Q: Is it better to stay near the central railway station? A: The area immediately around the central railway station can be a bit busy, but it’s a very central and convenient location for public transport. Hotels like Hotel Kämp are nearby.
Q: What are some options for furnished apartments or longer stays? A: Apartment hotels like Noli and Forenom offer furnished options. Traditional Finnish rentals are usually unfurnished. Websites like wehostfinland.com, lumo.fi, sato.fi, asunnot.oikotie.fi, etuovi.com, and vuokraovi.com can be useful.
Q: Are hostels available in Helsinki? A: Yes, there are hostels available, but specific recommendations aren’t universally agreed upon. Search online for recent reviews.
Q: What is the average cost of rent in Helsinki? A: Rent in Helsinki varies significantly by location and apartment size. A small flat in the city center can be over €1000/month, while areas further out can be €650+.
Public Transportation
Q: How does public transport work in Helsinki? A: Helsinki has a comprehensive network of trams, buses, metros, and ferries. Tickets can be purchased from vending machines, R-kiosks, or the HSL app.
Q: Should I buy a Helsinki Card? A: It depends on your itinerary. If you plan to visit many museums and use public transport extensively, it might be cost-effective. However, many major attractions like Sibelius Monument and Temppeliaukio Church are free or have a small entrance fee. Public transport passes (like a 1-day HSL pass) might be a better value if your focus is less on museums.
Q: Are public transport tickets free for tourists? A: No, this is a common misconception. You must purchase tickets.
Q: Can I use one ticket for all modes of transport? A: Yes, HSL tickets are generally valid for trams, buses, metro, and some ferry services (like to Suomenlinna).
Q: Are public transport options accessible for those with reduced mobility? A: Public transport is generally good, and locals are often gracious about offering seats. Some metro stations might have limited elevator access, but buses are frequent and reliable.
Food & Drink
Q: What are some must-try Finnish foods? A:
Korvapuusti: A delicious Finnish cinnamon bun.
Salmon Soup (Lohikeitto): A creamy and hearty salmon soup.
Reindeer Meat (Poronkäristys): Sautéed reindeer is a traditional dish.
Karelian Pies (Karjalanpiirakka): Rye crust pies often served with egg butter.
Salmiakki (Salty Licorice): A polarizing but iconic Finnish candy.
Long Drink (Lonkero): A popular alcoholic mixed drink, originally grapefruit gin.
Muikut: Fried lake fish.
Cloudberry (Lakka) products: Try cloudberry liquor or desserts.
Fazer chocolate: A famous Finnish chocolate brand.
Q: Where can I find good and affordable food in Helsinki? A:
Lunch Buffets: Many restaurants offer excellent value lunch buffets on weekdays, including Asian buffets.
Market Halls (Kauppahalli): Both the Old Market Hall and the Hakaniemi Market Hall have good lunch spots serving traditional Finnish and international foods.
Market Square (Kauppatori): Stalls here often sell street food like fried fish.
Cafes: Cafe Esplanade and Cafe Regatta are popular for coffee and pastries. Fazer cafes are also consistent.
Q: What are some recommended restaurants in Helsinki? A:
The Cock: Well-rounded menu, good for classics.
The Bistro at Food Market Herkku: High-end dining in a unique grocery store setting.
Sushibar + Wine: Good and well-priced sushi lunch menus.
Pompier: Often recommended for lunch.
Lie-Mi: Known for Shanghai Tacos (also a vegan version).
Hoku: Japanese fusion cuisine, especially chicken karaage and salmon teriyaki.
Pobre/Paisano/Social Burger Joint: For more casual options.
Fiske på Diske: For salmon soup.
Kolme Kruunua or Manala: For sautéed reindeer.
Pastabar Goose: Excellent pasta.
Koto: For bento boxes and Japanese food.
MeiLin: For Sichuan dishes.
Patisserie Teemu Aura: For pastries, bread, and coffee.
Zhao Tea: For boba.
Street Canteen: For Malaysian food.
Itsudemo: All-you-can-eat Asian buffet.
Q: Where can I buy alcohol in Finland? A: For anything stronger than beer, you need to go to an Alko store (state-owned alcohol monopoly). The minimum age for purchasing alcohol stronger than 22% is 20. Salespeople at Alko are generally very knowledgeable.
Q: Is restaurant dining expensive in Helsinki? A: Dining out for dinner, especially in nicer restaurants, can be expensive. Many Finns tend to cook at home or primarily eat out for lunch due to the lower cost of lunch buffets.
Attractions & Activities
Q: What are the top must-see attractions in Helsinki? A:
Suomenlinna Sea Fortress: A UNESCO World Heritage Site accessible by ferry from Market Square. Explore walking trails and museums.
Helsinki Cathedral: A majestic landmark in Senate Square, with 46 steps leading up to it.
Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church): A unique church carved into solid rock. Note there’s a small entrance fee for tourists.
Market Square (Kauppatori): Lively outdoor market by the harbor.
Old Market Hall (Vanha Kauppahalli): Historic indoor market with food stalls and cafes.
Oodi Central Library: A modern and impressive public library with various facilities.
Ateneum Art Museum: For international art.
Design Museum: To explore Finnish design.
National Museum of Finland: Provides insight into Finnish history and culture.
Sibelius Monument: A unique abstract monument dedicated to composer Jean Sibelius.
Esplanade Park: A popular green space for strolling and people-watching.
Q: What can I do in Helsinki with kids? A:
Linnanmäki Amusement Park: Classic theme park.
Korkeasaari Zoo: Helsinki’s zoo.
Heureka, The Finnish Science Centre: Interactive science museum (in Vantaa, easily reachable by public transport).
SeaLife Helsinki: Aquarium.
Natural History Museum: Features dinosaur skeletons and various animal exhibits.
Serena Water Park (Espoo) or Flamingo Water Park (Vantaa): Indoor/outdoor water parks.
Toy Museum (Espoo): Located in the same area as other museums.
Children’s City at Helsinki City Museum: Good for younger kids.
Outdoor Playgrounds: Many offer free meals at noon during summer.
Island hopping: Take ferries to nearby islands like Vallisaari or other less-known ones.
Korkee: Outdoor climbing track near Korkeasaari Zoo (tracks for 5-year-olds and up).
Q: Are there any unique Finnish experiences I should try? A:
Finnish Sauna: Experience a traditional Finnish sauna, perhaps on an island like Lonna.
Ice swimming (in winter): If you’re brave enough! Kuusijärvi outdoor recreational center is known for public smoke saunas and ice swimming.
Grilling sausage in nature: A must-do Finnish experience. Many parks have designated grilling spots.
Lihapiirakka: A meat pie, often bought from market stalls.
Try Turkish Pepper sweets: A strong-tasting Finnish candy.
Q: Where can I see Northern Lights in Helsinki? A: It’s statistically rare to see the Northern Lights in Helsinki (about one night a month, if clear skies). They are mostly seen in northern Lapland. You would need to get away from city lights for any chance.
Q: Where can I see reindeer in Helsinki? A: It’s unlikely to see wild reindeer in Helsinki. You’d need to travel further north to Lapland for guaranteed sightings or visit specific animal parks.
Q: What are some good day trips from Helsinki? A:
Porvoo Old Town: A picturesque medieval town with colorful wooden buildings, about 50km east of Helsinki.
Nuuksio National Park: Offers lush forests, lakes, and hiking trails, about 35km from Helsinki.
Sipoonkorpi National Park: Provides a wilder nature experience.
Porkkala Peninsula: Known for birdwatching and tranquil coastal scenery.
Ainola (Jean Sibelius Home Museum) and Lake Tuusula Culture Road: Learn about Finland’s greatest composer and explore cultural sites.
Tallinn, Estonia: A popular day trip by ferry (approx. 2 hours).
Tampere: A city reachable by train within 2 hours, offering a cathedral, museums (including a video game museum), and other attractions.
Turku: Another city reachable by train, with a castle, cathedral, and an underground ruins museum.
Hämeenlinna Castle: A medieval castle for a shorter day trip.
Q: What about architecture in Helsinki? A: Helsinki has a mix of old and modern architecture, including significant works by Alvar Aalto and Art Nouveau (Jugendstil) buildings, especially those reflecting the National Romantic movement.
Q: Are there any good walking tours in Helsinki? A: Yes, guided walking tours are available and highly recommended to learn about the city from a local perspective.
Q: Are there beaches near Helsinki? A: Yes, Hietaniemi Beach (“Hietsu”) is popular. There are also beaches in Espoo and along the coastline, offering options for relaxation or water sports.
Q: Where can I find info on events happening in Helsinki during my visit? A: Check the MyHelsinki website and local tourism guides for current event listings.
Culture & Etiquette
Q: Do Finns make small talk with strangers? A: Generally, no. Finns are often described as shy but friendly. Don’t expect casual small talk, but don’t hesitate to ask questions if you need help – most are willing to assist.
Q: Is it offensive to call Finland part of Scandinavia? A: It’s generally preferred to call Finland a “Nordic country” rather than “Scandinavian.” While culturally similar, Finland’s language and historical ties differ from the traditionally Scandinavian countries.
Q: What is the tipping culture in Finland? A: Tipping is not generally required or expected in most circumstances. The price on the menu is what you pay.
Q: Are there any specific cultural faux pas to avoid? A: Taking your hat off while eating is considered polite. Avoid giving money to beggars on the street as they are often victims of human trafficking. Street musicians, however, are generally well-regarded.
Q: What’s the general attitude towards tourists? A: Finns are generally friendly and helpful towards tourists, even if they might not initiate conversation.
Q: Is Finnish cuisine bland? A: Some tourists find traditional Finnish food to be somewhat bland compared to other cuisines. However, many find it hearty and comforting, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. It’s worth trying for yourself!
Practicalities & Miscellaneous
Q: Can I drink tap water in Helsinki? A: Yes, Finland has some of the cleanest tap water in the world, and it’s perfectly safe to drink.
Q: How cold does it get in winter? A: The coldest time is usually January-February, with average temperatures around -4°C to -5°C, though it can vary.
Q: When can I expect to see snow in Helsinki? A: The peak winter season (December, January, February) is the most probable time for snow.
Q: Are pharmacies easy to find? A: Yes, pharmacies (apteekki) are readily available.
Q: What about shopping in Helsinki? A: Helsinki offers various shopping options, from design stores (like Marimekko) to large malls (like Kamppi) and local markets.
Q: What are the typical opening hours for shops and restaurants? A: Hours vary, but generally, shops are open during standard business hours (e.g., 10 AM-6 PM), and restaurants might close later. Sundays often have reduced hours.
Q: What if I have a medical emergency? A: Finland has excellent healthcare. For emergencies, dial 112.
Q: Are there any good viewpoints in Helsinki? A: Hotel Torni’s Ateljee Bar has a nice panorama terrace. Suomenlinna also offers scenic views.
Q: Can I easily buy local spirits and liquors? A: Yes, at Alko stores. Look for Koskenkorva, Jaloviina, Kyrö gin/whisky, Minttu (mint liquor), or Lakka (cloudberry liquor).
Q: Are there any good spots for hiking near Helsinki? A: Nuuksio National Park and Sipoonkorpi National Park are popular choices for hiking and enjoying nature.
Q: What’s the best way to enjoy Helsinki’s island nature? A: Take a boat trip to one of the nearby islands, like Suomenlinna, Lonna (for a sauna), or explore the archipelago.
Q: What are the main grocery stores in Helsinki? A: K-Supermarket, K-Citymarket, Prisma, and S-Markets are common grocery store chains. Larger stores tend to be cheaper.
Q: Can I find vegetarian or vegan options easily? A: Yes, Helsinki has a growing number of restaurants with vegetarian and vegan options, and many places offer specific dishes.
Q: Are there any popular local hangouts or nightlife spots? A: There are various bars and clubs, particularly in the city center. Specific recommendations change, so check recent local listings.
Q: What are some interesting historical sites besides Suomenlinna? A: Helsinki Cathedral, Uspenski Cathedral, and various architectural styles throughout the city. The National Museum of Finland provides historical context.
Q: How can I save money on food while traveling? A: Utilize lunch buffets, buy groceries from larger supermarkets, and consider preparing some meals yourself if your accommodation allows.
Q: Is it common to find English-speaking tour guides? A: Yes, especially for popular attractions like Suomenlinna or city walking tours, English-speaking guides are widely available.
Q: What about souvenirs? A: Look for Finnish design items, Moomin-themed products, Salmiakki, Fazer chocolate, and local handicrafts.
Q: Are credit cards accepted for small purchases like bus tickets? A: Yes, credit cards are widely accepted for public transport tickets and small purchases.
Q: How reliable is public transport on weekends? A: Service is generally frequent, though there might be slight reductions in frequency on Sundays.
Q: Can I take a ferry to other countries from Helsinki? A: Yes, ferries operate to Tallinn (Estonia) and Stockholm (Sweden).
Q: What are some unique museums to visit? A: Beyond the main ones, consider the Helsinki Art Museum (HAM) for contemporary art, or the Theatre Museum for something different.
Q: Is it safe to walk alone at night in Helsinki? A: Generally, yes, Helsinki is very safe, even at night. Use common sense as you would in any city.
Q: What’s the best way to experience Finnish nature if I have limited time? A: A trip to Nuuksio National Park is a popular and accessible option.
Q: Are there any public saunas in Helsinki? A: Yes, many, including those on islands like Lonna, or at places like Kuusijärvi. Booking in advance is often recommended.
Q: What’s the best place to get a traditional Finnish breakfast? A: Many hotels offer breakfast buffets. For a more local experience, try a café or market hall. Karelian pies with egg butter are a common breakfast item.
Q: Can I find good coffee in Helsinki? A: Yes, coffee culture is strong in Finland. Many cafes offer high-quality coffee.
Q: What are some good places for panoramic views? A: Ateljee Bar at Hotel Torni, or from the top of Helsinki Cathedral (though less of a full panorama).
Q: Is it worth visiting Helsinki in the off-season (e.g., late autumn)? A: Off-season can be darker and colder, but you’ll experience a different atmosphere, fewer crowds, and potentially lower prices for accommodation.
Q: Are there guided tours specifically focused on Finnish design? A: Yes, check with the Design Museum or local tour operators for specialized design tours.
Q: What’s the best way to learn about Finnish history? A: The National Museum of Finland is the primary place for this.
Q: Are there any free things to do in Helsinki? A: Walking around the city, visiting parks, exploring the Market Square, and enjoying the free exhibits at Oodi library are all free. Many churches (except for Temppeliaukio) are also free to enter.
Q: What are some unique Finnish sweets or pastries to try? A: Besides korvapuusti and Karelian pies, look for various Fazer chocolates, salmiakki, and other seasonal pastries.
Q: Can I get a sim card easily for my phone? A: Yes, prepaid SIM cards are readily available from mobile operators or R-kiosks.
Q: What should I pack for a summer trip to Helsinki? A: Layers are key, as weather can be unpredictable. Include rain gear, comfortable walking shoes, and something warmer for evenings.
Q: What should I pack for a winter trip to Helsinki? A: Warm layers are essential: thermal underwear, wool socks, waterproof and windproof outer layers, a warm hat, gloves, and sturdy, waterproof boots.
Q: Are there any good spots for photography in Helsinki? A: Suomenlinna, Senate Square (with the Cathedral), Market Square, Temppeliaukio Church, and the colorful buildings in the city center offer great photo opportunities.
Q: Is it easy to find vegetarian/vegan restaurants? A: Yes, the number of options is increasing. Many restaurants clearly mark vegetarian and vegan dishes on their menus.
Q: What kind of public markets are there? A: The Market Square (Kauppatori) is an outdoor market, while the Old Market Hall (Vanha Kauppahalli) and Hakaniemi Market Hall are indoor. They sell food, local products, and souvenirs.
Q: Can I find gluten-free options? A: Most restaurants are accommodating and many grocery stores have a good selection of gluten-free products.
Q: Are there any specific local customs I should be aware of when entering someone’s home? A: It’s common to take off your shoes when entering a Finnish home.
Q: What’s the best way to experience Finnish design? A: Visit the Design Museum, explore design shops in the Design District, and observe the architecture around the city.
Q: Are there any unique experiences for art lovers? A: The Ateneum Art Museum, Kiasma (Contemporary Art Museum), and Helsinki Art Museum (HAM) offer diverse art experiences.
Q: How accessible are parks and green spaces in Helsinki? A: Helsinki is known for its abundant green spaces and parks, which are generally very accessible for walking and relaxation.
Q: What’s the atmosphere like in Helsinki during Midsummer? A: Midsummer is a major holiday, and many locals leave the city for their summer cottages. The city can be quieter, but there are still events and open businesses.
Q: Are there opportunities for island hopping in the archipelago? A: Yes, public ferries and private tour boats offer trips to various islands, some with cafes, saunas, or historical sites.
Q: Can I rent a bike in Helsinki? A: Yes, city bikes are available, and there are also private rental shops.
Q: What’s the best way to get a local perspective? A: Engage with locals (if they are receptive), try local cafes and restaurants away from the main tourist areas, and use public transport like locals do.
Q: Are there any specific areas for nightlife? A: The Kamppi and Punavuori districts are known for their bars and clubs.
Q: What are the emergency numbers in Finland? A: The general emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire services is 112.
Q: How do I find out about local events or festivals during my visit? A: Check the MyHelsinki official tourism website, local newspapers, or ask at your accommodation.
Q: Are credit card readers always functional? A: Rarely dysfunctional, but having a small amount of cash is a good backup.
Q: Can I take a ferry or boat for scenic views of the city? A: Yes, the ferry to Suomenlinna offers excellent views of the city from the water. Many sightseeing cruises are also available.
Q: Are there public toilets available? A: Public toilets are available in shopping centers, cafes, museums, and some parks, though they may require a small fee.
Q: What’s the deal with Finnish water quality? A: Finland is renowned for its exceptionally clean water, both tap water and natural bodies of water.
Q: Are there any specific dishes I should try at the market halls? A: Look for salmon dishes, Karelian pies, traditional pastries, and local fish specialties.
Q: Is it advisable to book tours and accommodations in advance? A: Yes, especially during peak season (summer), booking accommodations and popular tours in advance is highly recommended to ensure availability and better pricing.