Germany Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Planning & First-Time Travel
Q: What are the best cities for a first-time traveler to Germany?
A: Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg are frequently recommended for their diverse offerings and good transport links. Many also suggest Nuremberg and Dresden.
Q: Should I visit Berlin or Munich for my first trip?
A: Berlin offers history, modern architecture, art, and nightlife. Munich provides Bavarian culture, good food, and access to castles and the Alps. It depends on your preference.
Q: How many days do I need for a good trip to Germany?
A: 7-10 days is a good starting point for exploring one or two regions in depth. Many recommend at least 3 days for Berlin and 2-3 for Munich.
Q: Is 5 cities in 7 days too ambitious?
A: Yes, generally too ambitious. You’ll spend too much time on transportation. Stick to a region or 2-3 cities to enjoy them properly.
Q: What’s a good itinerary for a 10-day trip focusing on cities?
A: A common suggestion is Berlin (4 days), train to Dresden (1-2 days, possibly a day trip), then train to Munich (3-4 days, with potential day trips to castles/Alps).
Q: What if I want to see castles?
A: Head to Bavaria for Neuschwanstein, or explore the Rhine and Mosel valleys for numerous castles. Heidelberg also has a famous castle.
Q: What kind of experience should I expect in Germany?
A: A mix of historic charm, modern cities, efficient public transport, and often direct communication. People are generally friendly if you ask for help.
Q: What’s something that often surprises first-time visitors?
A: Shops are generally closed on Sundays. Also, Germans tend to be more direct and less prone to small talk than some other cultures.
Q: Is it worth visiting smaller towns?
A: Absolutely! Many travelers highly recommend smaller cities and towns like Bamberg, Regensburg, Erfurt, Lübeck, Göttingen, or those in the Black Forest or along the Mosel.
Q: What’s the best time of year to visit Germany?
A: Spring (April-May) and early autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather. Summer is popular but can be crowded. Winter brings Christmas markets but also colder, shorter days.
Money & Costs
Q: How much cash should I carry in Germany?
A: Always carry some cash and coins. Many smaller establishments, especially food stalls and some bakeries/cafes, are cash-only. Coins are needed for public toilets and some parking.
Q: Are credit cards widely accepted?
A: Major credit cards are accepted in hotels and larger stores/restaurants, but smaller shops, especially outside of major cities, may not accept them. Debit cards (EC-Karte) are more common for locals.
Q: What’s a reasonable daily budget for Germany?
A: For a decent hotel, expect €60-€100+ per night. Food can be €10-15 for breakfast, €20-25 for a restaurant meal. Public transport day tickets around €12-15. A rough estimate is €105-€140+ per day, excluding long-distance travel.
Q: How can I save money on accommodation?
A: Hostels (dorm beds can be much cheaper, around €30-€50), booking well in advance, or looking for options slightly outside city centers.
Q: Are there any hidden costs I should be aware of?
A: Paying for public toilets (usually €0.50-€1), parking at sights, and sometimes extra for luggage on certain public transport.
Q: Is Germany expensive compared to other European countries?
A: Generally mid-range. Not as cheap as Eastern Europe, but often less expensive than Switzerland or Scandinavia, and comparable to France or Italy in major cities.
Q: How much should I budget for museums and attractions?
A: This varies greatly. Many museums are €10-€15, while castles can be more. Consider city passes if you plan to visit many.
Q: Is tipping customary in Germany?
A: Yes, but not as high as in the US. Rounding up to the nearest euro or adding 5-10% for good service is common.
Q: What about VAT refunds for tourists?
A: Non-EU residents can claim VAT refunds on purchases over a certain amount. Ask for a “Tax Free” form at participating stores.
Q: Are supermarkets a good way to save on food?
A: Definitely. Buying bread, cold cuts, cheese, and pre-prepared meals from supermarkets can significantly reduce food costs.
Transportation
Q: What’s the best way to travel between cities in Germany?
A: Trains (Deutsche Bahn – DB) are efficient and extensive. Booking ICE (Intercity-Express) tickets in advance can get you good deals. Flixbus is a cheaper alternative for longer distances.
Q: What is the Deutschlandticket?
A: A monthly ticket (€49/month as of recent discussions, but price subject to change) that allows unlimited travel on regional trains, S-Bahns, U-Bahns, and buses. It’s a subscription, so remember to cancel it if you only need it for a short period.
Q: Can I use the Deutschlandticket for ICE trains?
A: No, the Deutschlandticket is generally not valid on high-speed ICE/IC trains.
Q: Are German trains always on time?
A: The “trains are on time” is a bit of a meme. Delays and cancellations happen, sometimes frequently. Plan with buffer time, especially for international flights.
Q: Should I rent a car in Germany?
A: Not necessary for city-to-city travel if you stick to major routes. A car offers more flexibility for exploring rural areas, smaller towns, and some natural sights not well-served by public transport.
Q: What are German roads (Autobahn) like?
A: Famous for sections with no speed limit, but many areas do have limits. Be aware of fast-moving traffic in the left lane.
Q: Is driving in German cities difficult?
A: City streets can be narrow and crowded, and parking can be expensive and hard to find. Public transport within cities is usually excellent.
Q: How do city public transport systems work?
A: Most cities have integrated systems of U-Bahn (subway), S-Bahn (commuter rail), trams, and buses. Buy tickets from machines at stations or on buses/trams. Validate your ticket if required (look for a small stamping machine).
Q: Do I need to validate my train ticket?
A: For some regional and city tickets, yes, you need to stamp them before boarding. For long-distance ICE/IC tickets, the validation is usually electronic upon purchase.
Q: What about bike rentals?
A: Many cities are bike-friendly, especially Berlin and Munich. Rentals are available and a good way to explore.
Culture & Etiquette
Q: Are Germans generally friendly to tourists?
A: Yes, Germans are generally friendly and helpful, though they may seem reserved or blunt at first compared to some cultures. They appreciate politeness and interest in their culture.
Q: Do many Germans speak English?
A: In larger cities and with younger generations, English is widely spoken. Older people in rural areas may speak less English.
Q: What are some basic German phrases to know?
A: “Hallo” (Hello), “Danke” (Thank you), “Bitte” (Please/You’re welcome), “Entschuldigung” (Excuse me/Sorry), “Sprechen Sie Englisch?” (Do you speak English?), “Guten Tag” (Good day).
Q: What’s the etiquette on public transport?
A: Keep voices down, don’t put feet on seats, use headphones for music. People generally keep to themselves.
Q: Is it rude to ask for help from strangers?
A: No, but Germans tend not to offer help unsolicited. If you ask, they are usually very willing to assist.
Q: What about noise levels in public?
A: Germans appreciate quieter interactions in public spaces like trains and restaurants.
Q: Are there any particular customs regarding food and drink?
A: “Prost!” for cheers. “Guten Appetit!” before a meal. Be aware of designated “Ruhebereich” (quiet zones) on trains.
Q: What about Sunday closures?
A: Most shops, including supermarkets, are closed on Sundays. Plan your grocery shopping accordingly. Gas stations and some train station shops are exceptions.
Q: Is it okay to openly discuss WWII history?
A: Germans are generally open to discussing their history respectfully. However, avoid being “too obsessed with the WWs” or making insensitive remarks. Many memorial sites are powerful and educational.
Q: Are Germans punctual?
A: Generally, yes. While trains can be delayed, punctuality is highly valued in social and business settings.
Food & Drink
Q: What are some must-try traditional German dishes?
A: Schnitzel, Bratwurst, Currywurst, Käsespätzle, Sauerkraut, Goulash (often with dumplings/Knödel), Rouladen, Schweinebraten (pork roast), Kartoffelpuffer (potato pancakes).
Q: What’s the deal with German bread?
A: German bread culture is rich and diverse. Try different types of dark rye bread, sourdough, and various rolls (“Brötchen”). Visit local bakeries.
Q: Are there good vegetarian/vegan options?
A: Increasingly so, especially in larger cities like Berlin. Many restaurants offer vegetarian options, and vegan cuisine is becoming more common and often creative.
Q: What German beers should I try?
A: Pilsner, Hefeweizen, Bock, Märzen, and Dunkel are popular styles. Different regions have their specialties (e.g., Kölsch in Cologne, Altbier in Düsseldorf).
Q: Where can I find good traditional German food?
A: Look for “Gasthof,” “Brauhaus,” or traditional “Restaurants.” Beer gardens, especially in Bavaria, are also great for food and atmosphere.
Q: What is “Kaffee und Kuchen”?
A: A beloved German tradition of coffee and cake, usually in the afternoon (around 3-4 PM). Try local bakeries for traditional cakes like Black Forest cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte).
Q: Any unusual food recommendations?
A: Mettbrötchen (raw minced pork on a bun, sometimes with raw onion – an acquired taste for some!), Leberkäse, Weisswurst (Bavarian white sausage, typically eaten before noon).
Q: What’s a Döner Kebab in Germany?
A: A highly popular street food, brought by the Turkish community. It’s often considered a must-try, especially in Berlin.
Q: Should I try Glühwein (mulled wine)?
A: Absolutely, if you visit during the Christmas market season.
Q: Is tap water safe to drink?
A: Yes, tap water in Germany is safe and of high quality.
Safety & Health
Q: Is Germany safe for solo female travelers?
A: Generally very safe. Common sense precautions apply (e.g., avoid isolated areas at night, especially around train stations in big cities).
Q: What about crime rates?
A: Germany is a very safe country with low violent crime rates. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas.
Q: Are there any areas to avoid in major cities?
A: While generally safe, some advise caution around major train stations in big cities like Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Berlin Ostbahnhof, especially at night.
Q: What should I do in case of an emergency?
A: Dial 112 for emergency services (police, ambulance, fire).
Q: Do I need travel insurance?
A: Highly recommended, especially for medical emergencies. Healthcare can be expensive without it.
Q: What about COVID-19 rules or concerns?
A: Always check current local regulations closer to your travel date, but generally, most restrictions have been lifted.
Q: Are there any specific health risks to be aware of?
A: No major specific health risks beyond general travel considerations.
Q: What if I need a pharmacy?
A: Look for “Apotheke.” They are well-stocked and pharmacists can offer advice for minor ailments.
Q: Is it safe to drink alcohol in public?
A: Yes, it is generally allowed and common to drink alcohol in public spaces.
Q: Are there any scams to watch out for?
A: Standard travel scams like pickpocketing in crowded areas. Be wary of unsolicited offers or overly friendly strangers in tourist spots.
Accommodation
Q: What types of accommodation are available?
A: Hotels, hostels, guesthouses (Pensionen), vacation rentals (Ferienwohnungen), and campsites.
Q: Should I book accommodation in advance?
A: Highly recommended, especially in popular cities or during peak season/events (e.g., Oktoberfest). Prices can skyrocket last minute.
Q: Are hostels good for solo travelers?
A: Yes, many hostels are geared towards solo travelers, offering social opportunities and affordable stays.
Q: What’s the typical check-in/check-out time?
A: Usually around 3 PM for check-in and 10-11 AM for check-out, but varies by property.
Q: Are pet-friendly accommodations common?
A: Many hotels and guesthouses are pet-friendly, but often for an extra fee. Check beforehand.
Q: Is Airbnb popular in Germany?
A: Yes, Airbnb and other vacation rental platforms are widely used, offering more local experiences.
Q: What’s the difference between a hotel and a Pension?
A: Pensions are typically smaller, family-run guesthouses, often offering a more personal touch and sometimes breakfast included.
Q: Do hotels usually include breakfast?
A: Sometimes, but not always. Check when booking. German hotel breakfasts are typically extensive buffets.
Q: What if I have specific accessibility needs?
A: It’s best to contact hotels directly to confirm accessibility features, as standards can vary. Public transport in major cities is increasingly accessible.
Q: Can I find hotels near train stations?
A: Yes, major train stations often have several hotel options nearby for convenience, though sometimes the immediate surroundings can be less charming.
Activities & Sights
Q: What are some must-see historical sites in Berlin?
A: Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag Building, Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, Checkpoint Charlie, East Side Gallery, Museum Island.
Q: What should I do in Munich?
A: Marienplatz, English Garden (with its surfing wave and beer garden), Deutsches Museum, BMW Welt and Museum, Nymphenburg Palace, and the Hofbräuhaus. Day trip to Neuschwanstein.
Q: What are the best museums in Germany?
A: Berlin’s Museum Island (Pergamon Museum, Neues Museum), Deutsches Museum in Munich (science and technology), Porsche and Mercedes-Benz Museums in Stuttgart.
Q: Are there good hiking opportunities?
A: Absolutely! The Black Forest (Schwarzwald), Bavarian Alps, Harz Mountains, and Saxon Switzerland National Park offer excellent hiking.
Q: What about castles other than Neuschwanstein?
A: Hohenzollern Castle, Eltz Castle (Burg Eltz), Heidelberg Castle, Wartburg Castle (Eisenach), and many more along the Rhine and Mosel rivers.
Q: Is Oktoberfest worth it?
A: It’s a huge cultural experience, but book accommodation and tents months in advance. It’s incredibly crowded and expensive during that time.
Q: What are some unique experiences in Germany?
A: Visiting a local Christmas market (if in season), exploring the Speicherstadt in Hamburg, taking a boat tour on the Rhine or Mosel, visiting a car factory tour (BMW, Mercedes, Porsche).
Q: What’s a “Technikmuseum”?
A: Technology museums, like the Sinsheim Technik Museum (known for its Concorde and Tupolev Tu-144 on display), are popular and often highly rated.
Q: Are there good options for nature lovers?
A: The Alps in Bavaria, Lake Constance, the North and Baltic Sea coasts, and numerous national parks and forests.
Q: What are some good places for families with kids?
A: Theme parks like Europa-Park or Phantasialand, zoos (Cologne, Duisburg), Legoland, chocolate museums, and hands-on science museums.
Shopping & Souvenirs
Q: What are popular souvenirs from Germany?
A: Beer steins, cuckoo clocks (from Black Forest), local craft beer, Ampelmännchen (East German traffic light man) souvenirs from Berlin, Haribo candy, Christmas decorations.
Q: Where can I find good shopping?
A: Major cities have department stores and boutique shops. Königsallee in Düsseldorf for luxury, Hackescher Markt in Berlin for trendy shops.
Q: What are typical shop opening hours?
A: Generally Monday-Saturday, from around 9-10 AM to 6-8 PM. Supermarkets often open earlier and close later (until 9-10 PM). Sundays are mostly closed.
Q: Are there good markets to visit?
A: Farmer’s markets, flea markets (Flohmärkte), and especially the Christmas markets (Weihnachtsmärkte) during Advent. Viktualienmarkt in Munich is famous.
Q: Can I find international brands easily?
A: Yes, major cities have most international brands and chain stores.
Q: What about local crafts or unique items?
A: Look for smaller, independent shops in historic city centers or specific artisan markets.
Communication & Technology
Q: Do I need a local SIM card?
A: If you plan on using a lot of data or making local calls, a local SIM card (e.g., from Telekom, Vodafone, O2) can be cheaper than roaming. PrimaSIM was mentioned for cheap mobile data.
Q: What essential apps should I download?
A: Google Maps (for navigation and public transport), Google Translate, DB Navigator (for train tickets and schedules).
Q: Is Wi-Fi readily available?
A: Many hotels, cafes, and public spaces offer free Wi-Fi, but it’s not as ubiquitous as in some other countries.
Q: What type of power adapter do I need?
A: Germany uses Type F (Schuko) or Type C sockets. Voltage is 230V.
Miscellaneous
Q: Is Germany good for solo travelers who want to socialize?
A: Hostels are a good option for meeting people. Joining walking tours or pub crawls can also help. Germans might not initiate small talk, but are generally receptive if you do.
Q: What about public toilets?
A: Often require a small fee (€0.50-€1). Look for “WC” signs. Toilets at train stations or department stores often cost.
Q: What’s the situation with smoking?
A: Smoking is generally prohibited indoors in public places like restaurants and bars, but often allowed in outdoor areas or designated smoking rooms.
Q: Can I drink tap water?
A: Yes, German tap water is safe to drink.
Q: What’s the etiquette for asking for directions?
A: Be polite and direct. “Entschuldigen Sie, können Sie mir bitte helfen?” (Excuse me, can you please help me?)
Q: Are there any specific cultural sensitivities I should be aware of?
A: Be mindful of Germany’s history, especially regarding WWII. Avoid any Nazi symbolism or gestures, which are illegal.
Q: Is it okay to use English everywhere?
A: While many speak English, making an effort with basic German phrases is appreciated.
Q: What if I lose my passport?
A: Contact your embassy or consulate immediately.
Q: How can I find local events or festivals?
A: Check local tourism websites for the cities you plan to visit, or ask at your accommodation.
Q: What’s one piece of advice you’d give a first-timer?
A: Don’t try to cram too much into your itinerary. Focus on enjoying a region or a few cities deeply, rather than rushing through many. And always carry some cash!