Georgia Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Travel & Planning
Is Georgia (the country) safe to visit?
Generally, yes, it’s considered very safe, even for solo travelers at night in cities like Tbilisi. The US State Department often lists it as Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions.
Are there any areas to avoid?
Absolutely avoid the Russian-occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. These areas are dangerous due to landmines, crime, civil unrest, and unclear boundary lines.
What’s the best time of year to visit Georgia?
Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) are generally recommended for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot, especially in Tbilisi, but good for mountains. Winter is great for skiing.
How long should I plan for a trip to Georgia?
Many travelers suggest at least 7-10 days to see Tbilisi and a couple of other regions. Two weeks allows for a more in-depth exploration.
Do I need a visa for Georgia?
Visa requirements vary by nationality. Many countries, including EU, US, UK, and GCC countries, have visa-free entry for up to a year. Always check current regulations for your specific passport.
What currency is used in Georgia?
The official currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL).
Can I use Euros or USD in Georgia?
No, you generally cannot pay with Euros or USD. Always use GEL. You can exchange foreign currency at exchange offices, often with 0% commission.
Are credit/debit cards widely accepted?
Yes, cards (Visa/Mastercard) are widely accepted in most places, especially in cities. It’s good to carry some cash for smaller shops, markets, and in rural areas.
Will my foreign card be converted at a bad rate?
Your card provider will convert GEL charges into your card’s currency. It’s rare for card readers to offer on-the-spot conversion, which can sometimes lead to worse rates.
What’s a typical daily budget for Georgia?
Backpackers: $35-50 USD/day.
Mid-range: $50-70 USD/day.
High-end: $120+ USD/day.
Is Georgia an expensive country?
Compared to Western Europe or North America, Georgia is generally very affordable. However, rental prices in Tbilisi have increased significantly in recent years.
Is English widely spoken?
In Tbilisi and major tourist areas, many people, especially younger generations, speak English. In more rural areas, Russian or Georgian might be more common.
Should I learn some Georgian phrases?
While not strictly necessary, learning a few basic phrases like “Gamarjoba” (hello) and “Madloba” (thank you) is appreciated by locals.
What’s the best way to get mobile data?
Magti is a popular choice. You can get an eSIM or a physical SIM. It’s often recommended to get a SIM from an official store rather than the airport for better rates.
What’s the internet like in Georgia?
Internet is generally good, with unlimited mobile 5G plans available for reasonable prices.
Are there many protests in Georgia? Should I be concerned?
Protests occasionally occur in the city center of Tbilisi. They are usually easy to avoid, and travelers generally advise simply staying away from protest areas at night.
What’s the public transport like in Tbilisi?
Tbilisi has a metro and bus system. You can pay with any Visa/Mastercard by tapping. Bolt is the preferred ride-hailing app.
How do I get around between cities?
Marshrutkas (minibuses) are common, cheap, and offer a local experience. Trains (e.g., Tbilisi to Batumi) are more comfortable for longer distances. Private drivers or car rentals are also options.
Should I rent a car in Georgia?
Renting a car offers flexibility, especially for exploring mountains. Roads can be challenging, and some advise a car with a driver.
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
It’s safer to get an IDP, though some foreign licenses (e.g., UAE if in English) are accepted for tourists. Always check current regulations.
What about taxis?
Always use ride-hailing apps like Bolt or YandexGo to avoid scams. Do not accept offers from random “taxi” drivers at airports or on the street.
Are hotels or Airbnbs better?
Airbnbs are plentiful and can be very affordable, especially outside of Tbilisi. Hostels and guesthouses are also popular budget options.
What’s the attitude towards foreigners?
Generally, Georgians are friendly and welcoming to foreign tourists. They might stare out of curiosity, but it’s not meant negatively.
Are there any cultural sensitivities to be aware of?
Georgia has a strong Christian Orthodox tradition. Be respectful when visiting churches (women may need to cover their heads and knees; scarves are often provided). Public displays of affection (e.g., kissing) are generally fine in Tbilisi but might be less accepted in conservative rural areas. Avoid talking negatively about religion.
Is it suitable for solo female travelers?
Many solo female travelers report feeling safe in Tbilisi and popular tourist areas. Exercising normal precautions is always advised.
What about LGBTQ+ travelers?
Georgia is a conservative country. While Tbilisi is more liberal, it’s advisable to be discreet about LGBTQ+ identity in public, especially in rural areas.
What is the typical customer service like?
Don’t expect overly enthusiastic customer service. People are respectful but may not fake smiles.
Is it easy to get a local bank account?
Yes, it’s generally easy and recommended for longer stays. TBC Bank is a popular choice, with a highly-rated app.
What should I do if I need help or have an emergency?
The emergency number is 112. Police are generally friendly and speak English well.
Is travel insurance recommended?
Yes, always.
What should I pack for Georgia?
Depends on the season and regions you visit. Layers are often recommended, especially for mountain areas. Comfortable walking shoes are a must.
Can I drink tap water in Georgia?
In most cities, tap water is safe to drink. In some remote areas, bottled water might be preferred.
Are there ATMs readily available?
Yes, ATMs are common in cities and larger towns.
Should I tip in Georgia?
Tipping is not strictly required but appreciated. For restaurants, rounding up or leaving 5-10% is common. For taxis, round up.
What are Georgian people like?
Often described as warm, hospitable, and proud of their country and culture. They love to drink and share food.
Are there specific apps I should download for travel in Georgia?
Bolt (for taxis), YandexGo (alternative taxi app), Google Maps (for navigation in Tbilisi), Moovit (for public transport in Kutaisi), Matarebeli (for train tickets).
What are the general opening hours for shops and restaurants?
Generally, shops open around 9-10 AM and close around 8-9 PM. Restaurants usually open for lunch and dinner, often staying open late.
Are there any specific scams to watch out for?
Overcharging by rogue taxi drivers (use Bolt!). Some bars/restaurants may try to overcharge tourists, so check prices beforehand. Be wary of strangers inviting you to “bars of their choice” – these can be scams involving hugely inflated drink prices.
Is it easy to find vegetarian/vegan options?
Georgian cuisine has many delicious vegetable-based dishes (e.g., Pkhali, Adjapsandali, Lobio), making it relatively easy for vegetarians. Vegans might need to be more careful with some dishes that use dairy or eggs.
Are there any specific health precautions?
No specific vaccinations are typically required beyond routine ones. General travel health advice applies.
What’s the best way to get from Tbilisi airport to the city center?
Bolt taxi is highly recommended and affordable.
Things to See & Do
What are the must-see places in Tbilisi?
Old Town, Holy Trinity Cathedral, Narikala Fortress (cable car to Mother of Georgia statue), Fabrika (trendy cultural hub), Sulfur Baths district, Rustaveli Avenue, Chronicles of Georgia.
What are some recommended day trips from Tbilisi?
Kazbegi (Gergeti Trinity Church), Kakheti (wine region, Sighnaghi), Mtskheta (ancient capital, Jvari Monastery, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral), Uplistsikhe (cave town), Gori (Stalin’s birthplace).
What are the best places for hiking?
Svaneti region (Mestia, Ushguli), Kazbegi, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park.
What are some must-visit cities outside of Tbilisi?
Kutaisi (Prometheus Caves, Gelati Monastery), Batumi (Black Sea coast, casinos), Telavi/Sighnaghi (Kakheti wine region).
Is Batumi worth visiting?
If you like casinos and a modern Black Sea resort vibe, yes. Some say the sea isn’t as exciting in winter.
What are some unique cultural experiences?
Visiting a local market, attending a Supra (traditional Georgian feast), taking a cooking class, experiencing a sulfur bath, visiting a local winery.
Are there any good museums?
Georgian National Museum, Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia, Museum of Modern Arts in Tbilisi, Svaneti Museum.
What about historical sites?
Countless! Churches and monasteries (e.g., Jvari, Svetitskhoveli, Gelati, Gergeti Trinity), cave cities (Uplistsikhe, Vardzia), ancient settlements.
What’s there to do in winter?
Skiing in Gudauri or Bakuriani. Exploring cities, enjoying warm sulfur baths, and the festive atmosphere.
Any specific recommendations for architecture lovers?
Tbilisi’s mix of old, modern, and post-Soviet architecture is fascinating. The Old Town, Fabrika, and modern bridges are often highlighted.
Is it worth visiting Mount Mtatsminda in winter?
Some travelers say it’s not worth it in winter.
Are there any good places for paragliding or rock climbing?
Yes, these activities are available, particularly in mountain regions like Kazbegi. Look for local tour operators.
What about local village events or festivals?
Travelers suggest looking for local expositions or asking around once there for village events to get authentic experiences.
Is it worth taking a free walking tour in Tbilisi?
Highly recommended for getting to know the Old Tbilisi area.
What’s the nightlife like in Tbilisi?
Tbilisi has a vibrant nightlife, especially in areas like Fabrika and around the city center. Many bars and clubs.
Are there good places for shopping?
Station Square Market for cheap souvenirs, shops near the Bridge of Peace, LC Waikiki for affordable clothing.
Any unique souvenir recommendations?
Georgian wine, churchkhela (candle-shaped candy), traditional crafts, local spices.
Can I visit a traditional Georgian bathhouse?
Yes, the sulfur baths in Tbilisi are a must-try experience. You can book private rooms.
Food & Drink
What are the absolute must-try Georgian dishes?
Khinkali (dumplings), Khachapuri (cheese bread – various types like Adjaruli, Imeruli), Lobiani (bean-filled bread).
What are some less common but delicious Georgian foods?
Bazhe: Walnut-based sauce with garlic and spices, often with fried chicken.
Chakapuli: Seasonal lamb or beef stew with tarragon and green plums (a spring dish).
Skhmeruli: Fried chicken with garlic and cream sauce (popular in Japan).
Khashi: Pork bone/parts soup with garlic, often eaten as a hangover cure.
Adjapsandali: Georgian eggplant stew (often vegan).
Kubdari: Meat-filled bread from Svaneti (can be spicy).
Kupati: Georgian sausages with barberry and spices.
Pkhali: Vegetable pates, often spinach or beetroot, with walnut paste.
Gebzhalia: Cheese rolls in mint sauce.
Kharcho: Hearty beef soup with walnuts.
What about Georgian wine?
Georgia is the “cradle of wine” and its wine is incredible and very affordable. Try Saperavi (red) and Rkatsiteli (white).
Can I do a wine tasting tour?
Yes, especially in the Kakheti region. Tsinandali Estate is a popular spot.
What is Chacha?
A strong Georgian pomace brandy, similar to grappa.
Any specific restaurant recommendations in Tbilisi?
Shemomechama and Daphna for Khinkali, Rigi for Chakapuli, Stamba or Puri Guliani for Adjaruli Khachapuri, 8000 Vintages for wine and cheese.
Where can I find authentic local food?
Look for places with fewer than ~10 items on the menu, often an indicator of specialized, well-made dishes.
What are some good places for coffee?
Coffee LAB or Shavi Coffee Roasters for fancier options, Coffeesta and Cafes Richard for lower prices.
Can I order food delivery?
Yes, through apps like Wolt, Bolt Food, or Yandex.
Are there international food options available?
Yes, you can find Indian, Turkish, and international chains like Wendy’s and McDonald’s in cities.
What’s a “Supra”?
A traditional Georgian feast, known for its abundant food, wine, toasts, and lively atmosphere.
Is bread a big part of the cuisine?
Yes, bread (puri) is a staple and delicious, often baked in a tone (clay oven).
Safety & Etiquette
Is it safe to walk alone at night in Tbilisi?
Generally, yes, it’s considered very safe, even for women.
How should I deal with public protests?
They are usually contained to specific areas in the city center; simply avoid those areas at night if you’re concerned.
What should I do if a taxi driver tries to overcharge me?
Insist on using Bolt or YandexGo, or firmly state the price you know is correct based on the app’s estimate.
How should I dress when visiting churches or monasteries?
Women should cover their heads and knees. Men should wear trousers. Scarves and skirts are often provided at entrances.
Is staring common?
Yes, locals may stare out of curiosity. It’s not usually meant to be rude.
Are there any topics I should avoid discussing with locals?
It’s best to avoid political discussions, especially regarding Russia or the occupied territories, unless you are with trusted locals who initiate the conversation. Also, be mindful when discussing sensitive social topics like LGBTQ+ rights in more conservative areas.
Are there wild animals to be concerned about when hiking?
Not commonly discussed as a major concern for hikers on popular trails, but always be aware of your surroundings, especially in remote areas.
What if I get lost or need directions?
Ask locals; many are willing to help, even with language barriers. Use offline maps.
Should I be concerned about petty crime?
Like any tourist destination, pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, but it’s not a widespread issue. Be aware of your belongings.
Is it safe for children?
Yes, Georgia is generally family-friendly.
What about stray dogs?
Tbilisi has a population of stray dogs, but many are tagged and vaccinated. They are generally not aggressive.
Are there any particular health risks from food or water?
Stick to reputable restaurants and bottled water if unsure, especially in rural areas. Food hygiene is generally good.
Is it okay to bargain at markets?
Yes, bargaining is common at local markets.
What’s the police presence like?
Police are visible, particularly in tourist areas, and are generally helpful and speak English.
Specific Regions & Activities
What’s special about Svaneti?
Known for its stunning mountain landscapes, ancient Svan towers, and unique culture. Mestia and Ushguli are highlights.
What’s unique about Kakheti?
The primary wine-producing region, with beautiful vineyards, monasteries, and the charming town of Sighnaghi.
Is it worth visiting Kutaisi?
Yes, for Prometheus Caves, Gelati Monastery, and its relaxed vibe. It’s also a common entry point via budget airlines.
What about Borjomi?
Famous for its mineral water and national park, offering hiking opportunities and a charming spa town feel.
Can I visit David Gareja Monastery?
Yes, a historical cave monastery complex near the Azerbaijani border. Note that the border situation can sometimes affect access to certain parts.
Are there beaches in Georgia?
Yes, along the Black Sea coast, mainly in Batumi and surrounding areas.
What is Gudauri like for skiing?
A popular ski resort with good facilities, suitable for various skill levels.
Are there any historical sites related to Joseph Stalin?
Yes, in Gori, his birthplace, there’s a museum dedicated to him.
What’s the deal with the “Chronicles of Georgia”?
A massive, somewhat brutalist monument outside Tbilisi, depicting scenes from Georgian history. Offers great city views.
Can I experience authentic rural life?
Staying in guesthouses in smaller towns and villages is a great way to experience local life and home-cooked meals.
Is it possible to combine a trip to Georgia with Armenia or Azerbaijan?
Yes, many travelers combine Georgia with its neighboring Caucasian countries. There are direct transport options.
What’s the best way to get from Kutaisi Airport to Kutaisi city?
Bolt taxi is convenient. There are also buses.
Are there hot springs or natural baths outside of Tbilisi?
Yes, there are natural mineral springs in places like Borjomi.
What’s the typical cost of a day tour?
Around $35-70 USD per person.