Egypt Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Travel & Safety
Is Egypt safe for tourists? Generally, yes. Tourist areas are typically very safe. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded cities like Cairo and Alexandria, as you would in any large city.
Is Egypt safe for solo female travelers? Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, Dahab, and Sharm El Sheikh are considered quite safe. Cairo and Alexandria require more caution. Verbal harassment can occur; be firm and don’t hesitate to threaten calling the police (122) or tourism police (126).
What are the biggest concerns for travelers? Aggressive touting/scamming, pushy salesmen, and sometimes verbal harassment (especially for women). Petty crime exists but is not exceptionally high.
How do I deal with aggressive touts and scammers? Be firm, say “no” repeatedly, and walk away. Don’t engage in conversation if you’re not interested. Avoid the “where are you from?” line.
Is there a lot of theft/pickpocketing? It’s not as common as in some major European cities, but stay vigilant, especially in crowded markets or public transport.
Are there political/social tensions to be aware of? While Egypt has its own political landscape, it generally doesn’t affect tourists in major cities or tourist sites. The situation in Gaza, for instance, has no tangible effect on most Egyptian cities.
Is terrorism a concern? Major tourist areas are heavily secured. Most terrorist incidents, if any, occur in specific, small parts of northern Sinai, far from typical tourist routes.
Should I book a tour or travel independently? Many travelers recommend booking a full end-to-end tour or hiring guides, especially for first-timers, to minimize harassment and navigate the chaos. Others prefer independent travel, advocating for assertiveness and using ride-sharing apps.
Are guides helpful? Yes, guides are highly recommended, especially for historical sites. They can elevate the experience, help you navigate, and often deter persistent vendors. Prices for guides usually range from $5-10 per site.
Where should I avoid staying in Cairo? Some travelers advise against staying directly by the Pyramids in Giza, as these areas can be “ghetto” and unsafe. Recommended areas include 5th Settlement, New Cairo, El Rehab, or near AUC (American University in Cairo) for nightlife, or Zamalek/Maadi for safer areas closer to tourist spots.
How is the traffic in Cairo? Hectic and chaotic. Crossing the street can feel like “frogger.” Don’t expect cars to stop for pedestrians.
Is it worth visiting Alexandria? Yes, it has a different, more chill vibe than Cairo and is by the sea.
Is the Red Sea coast (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, Dahab) worth visiting? Yes, these are popular resort towns known for beaches and nightlife, and generally considered very safe. They are often described as “tourist bubbles.”
Money & Costs
What is the currency? Egyptian Pound (EGP).
Should I exchange money at the airport? Yes, many users found the best rates for currency exchange and SIM cards at the airport upon arrival.
Should I use cash or card? You’ll need cash for many things, especially small purchases, tips, and street vendors. However, major hotels and some restaurants accept cards. It’s advisable to carry smaller Egyptian bills for convenience.
How much cash should I carry? Don’t convert your entire budget to EGP at once. Convert in smaller amounts ($500 at a time) as you might not be able to convert back to USD easily.
What’s a reasonable budget for a trip to Egypt? This varies widely. Some users report spending $800-900 for two weeks, excluding accommodation and major tours, while others suggest $2000-5000 for a more comfortable trip. A daily budget of $50 (excluding accommodation/shopping) is considered comfortable for good places.
How much should I tip? Everyone expects a tip for everything. Carry small bills for tipping.
Is bargaining common? Yes, always haggle, especially in markets and with street vendors. The initial price can be 3x what they expect to get.
Should I pay in USD/EUR or EGP? Pay in EGP when possible. Vendors might try to force you to pay in USD at triple the price. Be aware of the black market rate versus the official exchange rate (though the fixed rate was removed, so this is less of an issue now).
Are there “foreigner taxes”? Yes, expect to be charged more if they know you’re a foreigner. This is why bargaining is crucial.
Are hotel exchange desks good for currency exchange? Yes, many large bank ATMs and hotel exchange desks offer decent rates.
Health & Food
Is tap water safe to drink? No, absolutely not. Drink bottled water only. Use bottled water even for making coffee.
Is tap water safe for showering and brushing teeth? Yes, it’s generally fine for showering and brushing teeth, but avoid ingesting it.
Is street food safe? It’s risky for tourists, as local stomachs are more accustomed to it. Many travelers advise against it, especially non-vegetarian items or those with sauces. Stick to reputable restaurants.
What should I eat? Try local restaurants. Cooked vegetables are generally safe. Pigeons are considered a delicacy.
What if I get a stomach bug? Pack OTC stomach medicine (e.g., Eno, Loperamide). It’s a common issue for travelers.
Should I be concerned about stray animals in restaurants? Some cheaper, authentic places might have stray dogs or cats begging for food in outdoor seating areas. Egyptians do not eat dogs.
Should I bring a first-aid kit? Yes, at least basic medications like painkillers, antihistamines, and stomach remedies. Prescribed medications should always be carried.
Logistics & Practicalities
Do I need a visa? Yes, most nationalities require a visa.
Can I get a visa on arrival? Some nationalities are eligible for a visa on arrival. Check the official Egyptian e-Visa website for eligibility.
How do I get an e-Visa? Apply online at least 7 days before travel on the official website: https://www.visa2egypt.gov.eg/. It costs $25 for single entry, $60 for multiple.
How long is the e-Visa valid for? It’s valid for 90 days from the issue date, allowing a 30-day stay once you enter.
What documents do I need for the e-Visa? Valid passport (6+ months validity), accommodation details, and a credit card.
Any tips for the e-Visa application? Use Firefox for fewer glitches, avoid special characters, double-check all info, and keep your reference number.
Do hotels require a marriage certificate for foreigners? No, generally not. This rule typically applies to Egyptians. Airbnb is also an option and won’t require one.
Should I get a local SIM card? Yes, get one at the airport. It’s usually the best rate and very convenient for navigation and communication.
How to get around in cities? Use Uber or Careem (local ride-hailing app) to avoid taxi scams. Negotiate taxi fares before getting in if using traditional taxis.
Is public transport good? The Cairo metro is cheap, crowded, and efficient.
How to travel between cities (e.g., Cairo to Luxor)? The train is an option for long distances like Cairo to Luxor (16-hour trip). Flights are also common.
Are there special considerations for photography? You can usually take pictures with your phone at tourist sites. Large cameras or tripods might require extra payment. Flash and video are usually prohibited in museums and tombs.
Are bathrooms clean/available? Public bathrooms might not always have toilet paper, so carry your own and hand sanitizer. Expect to pay a small fee (3-80 EGP) to use them.
Should I bring a student ID? Yes, use it whenever possible for discounted entry tickets.
When is the best time to visit Egypt? October to April for pleasant weather. Summers (June-August) are extremely hot, especially in the south (40°C+).
Are there specific months to avoid? Avoid April due to “haboob” winds (sandstorms).
What are the peak tourist seasons? November/December are optimal for weather but more crowded.
How many days are enough for Cairo? At least 2-3 full days to see the main sights (Pyramids, museums, Old Cairo).
How many days for Luxor and Aswan? Many recommend 5-8 days to cover Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel, often with a Nile cruise.
Should I pre-book tours/guides? Many recommend pre-booking, especially for Luxor and Aswan, to ensure good guides and avoid hassle. Some prefer finding guides on arrival.
What are popular tour options? Nile cruises are very popular and can include stops at various historical sites between Luxor and Aswan.
Are hot air balloon rides safe in Luxor? While popular and amazing, some express concerns about safety records. Research reputable operators.
Cultural Etiquette & Dress Code
What is the general dress code for women? Wear less revealing clothes in cities to avoid unwanted attention. At tourist sites, you can wear what you usually would. Covering shoulders and knees is generally respectful. Some suggest covering only one area (e.g., if wearing shorts, cover arms).
What is the general dress code for men? You can wear almost anything anywhere with no problems. Shorts are generally fine.
Will I be stared at if I’m a foreign woman? Yes, expect constant staring and sometimes verbal comments, regardless of how modestly you dress.
What about public displays of affection (PDA)? Avoid PDA in public.
Can I drink alcohol in public? Generally, no. Alcohol consumption is mostly limited to hotels and licensed restaurants/bars.
Should I avoid wearing expensive jewelry? Yes, it can draw more attention and potentially increase the “foreigner tax.”
What topics should I avoid discussing? Avoid discussions about the government, LGBTQI+ rights, religion, or anything sexual.
How should I interact with locals? Egyptians are generally friendly but may not understand boundaries. Be polite but firm if you’re not interested in something.
Should I make eye contact with vendors? Less eye contact is often recommended to avoid engagement if you’re not interested.
What basic Arabic phrases are helpful? “Hello,” “no thank you,” “too expensive,” and “f*ck off” (for very persistent people).
Are tourist police helpful? Yes, they are there to protect you. Don’t hesitate to contact them if you feel uncomfortable.
Are there specific cultural nuances for dining? Pigeons are a local delicacy.
Are Egyptians conservative? Yes, it’s a conservative Muslim country. Be mindful of local customs and traditions.
Is it acceptable to visit mosques? Yes, but women should cover their heads and dress modestly (long sleeves and trousers/skirts). Shoes must be removed before entering.
Packing List Essentials
What kind of shoes should I bring? Closed-toe shoes are highly recommended for walking around cities and ancient sites due to dust and uneven surfaces. Sandals are fine for museums or hotels.
Should I bring a hat and sunscreen? Absolutely, especially for daytime outdoor activities, regardless of the season.
Should I bring a reusable water bottle? Yes, essential for staying hydrated with bottled water.
What kind of clothing should I pack? Lightweight, breathable fabrics (cotton, linen) are best. Layers are good for varying temperatures between day and night. Long-sleeved SPF shirts are useful.
Should I pack a jacket? A light jacket or a long-sleeved shirt is good for cooler evenings, especially in winter months.
Do I need a swimsuit? Yes, if you plan to visit Red Sea resorts or hotels with pools.
What toiletries are essential? Basic toiletries, but remember to pack OTC stomach medicine, hand sanitizer, and toilet paper/wipes. Sunscreen can be bought locally, but if you have a preferred brand, bring it.
What about electronics? Cell phone, portable chargers, necessary charging cords, headphones.
Should I bring a specific type of bag? A day bag for essentials and a belt bag/fanny pack for valuables in crowded areas are recommended.
Are laundry services available? Yes, but clothes might not dry quickly due to humidity, especially in tombs/pyramids. Consider bringing detergent sheets for handwashing.
Should I pack pajamas? Some travelers skip them to save space; it’s a personal preference.
What about a quick-dry towel? Useful for various situations, especially if handwashing clothes.
Any specific medication advice? Bring any prescribed medications you need, and consider a basic first-aid kit for minor ailments.
What kind of adapter do I need for electronics? Type C and F are common.
Activities & Sights
What are the must-see attractions in Cairo? Giza Pyramids, Egyptian Museum (Grand Egyptian Museum – GEM or Museum of Egyptian Civilization – NMEC), Khan el-Khalili market, Citadel of Salah al-Din, Old Cairo.
Which museum should I visit, GEM or NMEC? The NMEC has many artifacts moved from the GEM and offers more explanations. GEM is the new major museum for King Tut’s treasures.
What are the must-see attractions in Luxor? Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple Complex, Luxor Temple, Hatshepsut Temple. Don’t rush Karnak.
What are the must-see attractions in Aswan? Philae Temple, High Dam, Unfinished Obelisk, Nubian Village, Abu Simbel (day trip).
Is Abu Simbel worth the trip? Yes, highly recommended.
Should I take a felucca ride on the Nile? Yes, it’s a relaxing experience, especially in Aswan.
Are there specific shows to see? Consider an Egyptian music and dance show at “Wekalet of Sultan al-Ghuri – Arts Center” in Cairo.
What about souvenir shopping? Cairo (especially Khan el-Khalili) is often recommended for souvenir shopping, with prices generally better than elsewhere. Remember to negotiate.
Are there any unique food experiences? Trying “Koshary” is a must-do Egyptian street food, but again, be cautious with street vendors.
Is it worth visiting Saqqara and Dahshur? Yes, they offer different pyramid experiences and are less crowded than Giza.
What about a desert safari? Faiyum and “Safari Arabs – Tunis Village” are mentioned as nice options.
Are there specific temples beyond Luxor/Aswan that are recommended? Dendera Temple of Hathor is highly praised.
Can I visit the inside of the pyramids/tombs? Yes, but it can be very hot and humid, especially if crowded.
Are there any hidden gems or less touristy spots? Travelers often reveal smaller, authentic local experiences but these come with increased risk/effort.
How can I avoid feeling overwhelmed by tourist traps? Hiring a good guide can help, as can sticking to recommended restaurants and transportation (Uber/Careem). Be assertive and clear about your interests (e.g., “no shopping stops”).
What if I only have a few days? Focus on Cairo (Pyramids, museum) and maybe a quick trip to Luxor/Aswan by flight for the highlights.
Is a Nile cruise essential? Many travelers find it a convenient and enjoyable way to see the sites between Luxor and Aswan.
Are there specific routes for Nile cruises? Typically between Luxor and Aswan, with stops at temples like Kom Ombo and Edfu.
How far in advance should I book things? Flights, main tours, and popular cruises should be booked in advance, especially during peak season. For other things, you can often arrange them on the ground.
What’s the overall sentiment about Egypt travel? Mixed. While many find it an incredible, historically rich experience, a significant number of travelers report frustration with persistent harassment, scams, and the chaotic environment. Those who enjoy it often recommend a good guide and a firm attitude.