Russia Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Travel Questions
Is it safe to travel to Russia right now?
Travelers generally say that major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg are safe for tourists.
The consensus is to avoid border regions and areas with heightened military activity.
One user said, “I felt super safe in Russia, and I have traveled to 50+ countries.”
It is advised to be mindful of local laws and avoid political discussions.
What is the best time of year to visit?
The warm season, from May to early October, is recommended for most travelers.
Summer is great for nature and outdoor activities.
Some travelers find deep winter in St. Petersburg to be a unique and beautiful experience.
May through August is considered the best time to visit cities.
What’s the best way to get to Russia?
Direct flights from many Western countries are currently unavailable.
Travelers frequently mention flying via transit hubs like Istanbul, Yerevan, or Belgrade.
How are foreigners, especially Americans and Europeans, treated by locals?
Most travelers report that Russians are generally welcoming and friendly to tourists.
Locals tend to distinguish between politics and individual people.
One user said, “You’ll be welcomed. Just don’t take with yourself anything illegal in russia. And any illegal intentions.”
Visas and Entry
Do I need a visa to visit Russia?
Most nationalities, including US and UK citizens, need a visa.
The e-visa program has made the process simpler for some.
Some travelers mention that a 3-year multiple-entry visa for Americans is a good option.
How do I get a visa?
The process often involves getting an “invitation” from a hotel or a visa service.
Many people use a visa agency to handle the application process, as they find it more convenient.
The application and documents should be submitted in advance (at least 90 days out).
Is there anything to be aware of at border control?
Some travelers have reported being questioned at the airport.
It is suggested to have your travel documents organized and easily accessible.
Some travelers recommend cleaning out your phone and social media of any potentially controversial content, as devices might be checked.
Money and Payments
Will my foreign credit/debit cards work in Russia?
No. Major card networks like Visa and Mastercard do not work in Russia due to sanctions.
You must bring cash (USD or EUR).
Some Russian travel sites might take Western credit cards, but this is not guaranteed for all services.
Where should I exchange money?
Exchanging cash at banks inside shopping malls generally offers a good rate.
Sberbank is frequently mentioned as a reliable option for currency exchange.
Can I get a Russian bank card as a tourist?
It is generally difficult for tourists to open a Russian bank account.
Some banks require a Russian SIM card and biometric registration, which can be a lengthy process.
Getting Around and Logistics
What are the best apps to use?
Yandex Maps / 2Gis: These are the most recommended apps for navigation, like Google Maps.
Yandex Go: The equivalent of Uber for taxis. Using the app is advised to avoid getting ripped off.
Russian websites like Zenhotels (Ostrovok), OneTwoTrip, and City.Travel: Recommended for booking hotels and flights, as they may accept foreign cards.
What’s the best way to travel between Moscow and St. Petersburg?
The high-speed train is a popular and efficient choice, taking about 4 hours.
Overnight trains are also an option.
How do I get around in the cities?
The metro is a very popular, clean, and safe way to get around in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Staying near a metro station is a good strategy for budget-conscious travelers.
Is it possible to do a road trip?
Yes, it’s possible, but requires significant planning.
You need to research routes carefully, especially outside of major highways, as some roads may be unpaved.
It’s important to have spare parts, extra fuel, and downloaded maps since cell service can be spotty.
Culture and Etiquette
Are there any cultural norms or etiquette tips I should know?
Take off your shoes when visiting someone’s home.
It’s polite to bring a small gift, like a cake, if you’re invited to someone’s house.
Tipping in restaurants is voluntary, but 10% is considered a good tip.
Generally, don’t be a “douche” and you’ll be fine.
How common is English?
English is more common in tourist areas of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Outside of these cities, it’s not common at all.
Having a translation app like Google Translate is highly recommended.
What about a language barrier?
Learning some basic Russian phrases is helpful, but people will understand if you’re a foreigner making mistakes.
Having a translation app ready is the most practical solution.
What to See and Do
What are the must-see places in Moscow?
Red Square and the Kremlin.
VDNKh (All-Russian Exhibition Center).
Gorky Park.
Arbat Street.
The Tretyakov Gallery and other museums.
Kolomenskoye and Novodevichy Convent.
What are the must-see places in St. Petersburg?
The Hermitage Museum.
Peterhof Palace and gardens.
St. Isaac’s Cathedral.
The Peter and Paul Fortress.
The “White Nights” (Beliye Nochi) in June are a unique experience.
Nevsky Prospekt and the city’s canals.
Beyond the big cities, where should I visit?
The Golden Ring: A ring of ancient towns and cities northeast of Moscow known for their architecture and history (e.g., Sergiev Posad, Vladimir, Yaroslavl).
Nature: Altai, Lake Baikal, and the Caucasus Mountains are frequently mentioned for their natural beauty. Karelia is also praised for its nature and wooden architecture.
Kamchatka is an option for the “filthy rich.”
Packing and Preparation
What kind of clothes should I bring?
Check the weather forecast, but layers are generally a good idea.
In a city, smart casual attire is appropriate for museums and restaurants.
Avoid bright, neon, or tropical prints if you want to blend in.
Leave the flip-flops at home unless you’re at a pool.
What should I pack?
Cash in pristine condition (no tears or markings on the bills).
A portable phone charger/external battery pack.
An umbrella and a water bottle, especially for walking around tourist sites.
A physical copy of your travel documents and a notarized translation of your driving license if you plan to drive.
What items should I avoid bringing?
Don’t bring drugs, including those prescribed in other countries, as laws are very strict.
Avoid bringing items with sensitive political messaging.
Miscellaneous
Is a trip to Russia expensive?
Compared to many Western European cities, it can be much cheaper.
One user suggested a budget of 3,000-4,000 rubles a day for food and transport.
Hostels and cooking your own food can significantly cut costs.
Is it true my phone will be checked at the border?
Several travelers reported that their devices were checked by border agents.
It is a good idea to clear your phone of any content that could be seen as politically sensitive.
What about a local SIM card?
Getting a local SIM card as a foreigner can be very difficult due to new regulations and biometric requirements.
A decent international roaming plan is a safer bet.
Are there any safety concerns besides politics?
Pickpocketing is rare in major cities, but it’s always wise to keep your money and documents secure.
Be cautious of drunk people and scammers.
Use reputable taxi apps to avoid being overcharged.
Is it difficult to buy train tickets?
Buying train tickets from sites like RZD or Tutu may require a Russian bank card.
Some travelers suggest using the Belarusian Railways site, which might accept Western cards.
What are the “White Nights” in St. Petersburg?
A period of time in late spring and early summer when the sun doesn’t fully set, leading to twilight all night long.
The city holds special events, festivals, and boat tours during this time.
Should I get travel insurance?
While not explicitly discussed in all threads, travel insurance is always a good idea for any international trip.
What is the local food scene like?
Moscow and St. Petersburg have a wide range of restaurants, including high-end ones.
For budget-friendly eating, look for “canteens” (stolovaya) which serve traditional Russian meals at a low cost.
St. Petersburg is known for its desserts and pastries, specifically “pyshki” (donuts).
What is life like outside of major cities?
Everyday life can be very different from Moscow and St. Petersburg.
A user mentioned that forests are at the level of Finland and that the countryside is very quiet.
A guide is recommended if you plan to visit smaller towns.
Are there many stray animals?
This topic wasn’t directly addressed in the search results, but it’s a common concern for travelers in some countries. It’s generally not considered a major issue in major Russian cities.
Can I use my phone’s GPS?
Yes, but it’s important to download maps in advance since cell coverage can be unreliable in rural areas.
What’s the public transportation like?
The metro systems in Moscow and St. Petersburg are known for their efficiency and beautiful stations.
Public transportation is also very affordable.
How should I handle a visa application if I have a criminal record?
This wasn’t directly addressed, but it’s a good practice to be completely honest on all visa applications.
Is it safe to visit Russia if I am a journalist?
Travelers strongly advise against visiting Russia as a journalist, and some even warn against mentioning any affiliation with media.
Are there any specific safety tips for solo female travelers?
The advice given in the search results is general and applies to all tourists. Solo female travelers should take the same precautions as they would in any major city.
How do I avoid scammers?
Use official apps for transportation and lodging.
Stick to official tourist areas.
Be cautious with anyone who approaches you with an offer that seems too good to be true.
How do I find a tour guide?
While not specified in the search results, a good place to start would be to search for reputable, Russian-based tour companies online.
What are some less-known but cool places to visit?
Izmaylovo Flea Market in Moscow.
New Holland Island in St. Petersburg.
The “Golden Ring” of cities.
Is it possible to visit Russia by land?
Yes, some land borders are open, but there may be long wait times.
Some travelers mentioned crossing from Estonia to the Leningrad region.
Is it safe to visit for someone with an LGBT identity?
The general advice is to avoid any public display of affection or support for LGBT rights, as there are laws against “propaganda.”
What is the tipping culture like?
Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated.
A 10% tip is standard for good service.
What is the weather like in August?
August is generally a good month to visit, with warm weather.
Be prepared for some cooler evenings and a jacket.
How do I get a tourist invitation/voucher?
These are usually provided by the hotel you’ve booked or a visa service.
What is the best way to plan a budget for a trip?
Check for hostel options to save on lodging.
Eat at canteens (stolovaya) for cheap meals.
Use the metro and public transportation.
Are there any specific things to know about the train system?
The trains are generally reliable.
Book tickets in advance, especially during high-demand periods.
How do I get to and from the airport?
Moscow has the Aeroexpress train from the airport to the city center.
Taxis using apps like Yandex Go are also a good option.
What is the legal drinking age?
The legal drinking age in Russia is 18.
What are some Russian foods I must try?
While not extensively detailed, some posts mention traditional Russian meals found at canteens.
Are there any restrictions on photography?
Don’t film or photograph military personnel or government buildings without permission.
Be respectful of people’s privacy and ask for permission before taking their photo.
How do I get a local SIM card?
As mentioned before, it’s very difficult for tourists. You may need a local resident’s help.
Roaming is a safer option.
What’s the nightlife like in Moscow and St. Petersburg?
Both cities have a vibrant nightlife scene, with various clubs and bars.
Are there any specific dangers to be aware of?
The main dangers mentioned are political, not criminal.
General caution is advised for any big city.
Are there any specific laws I should be aware of?
Strict laws against “discrediting the armed forces” and promoting “LGBT propaganda.”
Possession of even small amounts of marijuana or other drugs is a serious crime.
How do I avoid getting scammed by a taxi driver?
Always use a ride-hailing app like Yandex Go and never hail a taxi from the street.
What are some common scams I should know about?
The “beautiful girl wants a date” scam is mentioned, which leads to a foreigner paying a high bill at a bar.
Is it a good idea to learn some Russian?
Yes, even a few basic phrases will be appreciated by locals and make your trip easier.
Is it safe to drink the tap water?
Most tourists stick to bottled water to be safe, although the tap water in major cities is generally considered safe.
What is the best way to get a visa if I’m a student?
The process is similar, but you may need an invitation from your educational institution.
Can I use my US driver’s license?
It’s a good idea to have an International Driving Permit along with your license.
What is the best way to find a place to stay?
Booking through Russian-based websites like Zenhotels (Ostrovok) is recommended.
Staying near a metro station is a great budget and convenience tip.
Are there any specific customs for visiting churches or religious sites?
Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees).
Women may need to wear a head covering.
Are there any specific health concerns?
No specific health warnings were mentioned, but it’s always wise to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations.
What is the best way to handle a medical emergency?
Make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Know the location of your embassy or consulate.
How do I find a good restaurant?
Use apps like Yandex Maps or 2Gis to find good cafes and restaurants with high ratings.
Is it possible to visit the Russian Far East?
Yes, it’s possible but requires extensive planning. The Trans-Siberian Railway is a popular option.
How do I get a tourist visa for more than 30 days?
The process for longer stays may involve different visa types. It’s best to consult a visa agency.
What is the internet and Wi-Fi like?
Wi-Fi is generally available in hotels, cafes, and public places in major cities.
Some cities, like Moscow, offer free Wi-Fi in the metro.
What’s the climate like in winter?
Winter can be very cold and snowy.
Pack warm clothes, including a down jacket.
What’s the best way to get help in a medical emergency?
Call 112 for emergency services.
Is it possible to travel to Russia with a pet?
The process is complex and requires veterinary certificates and permits. It’s not a common topic.
Are there any restrictions on what I can bring back with me?
Be aware of customs regulations for both Russia and your home country.
Don’t buy any items that could be considered “antiquities” without a proper license.
What’s the shopping scene like?
Major cities have modern shopping malls and a wide variety of shops.
Look for local markets for unique souvenirs.
Is it difficult to get around if I use a wheelchair?
Accessibility can be a challenge in older parts of the cities, but major tourist attractions are becoming more accessible.
What is a “stolovaya”?
A traditional cafeteria-style eatery that serves cheap, homemade Russian food.
What are some good day trips from Moscow?
Cities on the Golden Ring like Sergiev Posad or Vladimir.
Museum-Estates like Arkhangelskoye or Tsaritsino.
What are some good day trips from St. Petersburg?
Peterhof Palace.
The city of Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) to see the Catherine Palace.
What is the best way to learn about Russian history?
Visit the numerous museums, such as the State Historical Museum in Moscow.
How do I avoid getting sick from the food?
Stick to reputable restaurants and eateries.
What is the Russian railway system like?
It is very extensive and a good way to travel long distances.
Tickets can be booked online through Russian websites.
What is the attitude towards foreigners who can speak Russian?
Locals will be very impressed and appreciate your effort.
Can I use my cell phone from my home country?
Yes, but roaming charges will be very high.
It is more economical to get a local SIM, but as mentioned, it is difficult.
What is the general level of cleanliness in the cities?
Major cities are generally considered to be very clean.
How do I get a taxi if I don’t have the Yandex app?
Ask your hotel to call a reputable taxi service for you.
What is the best way to find a hotel?
Use Russian-based booking websites for the best results.
What are some common greetings in Russian?
“Zdravstvuyte” (hello) and “Spasibo” (thank you).
Are there any restrictions on drones?
Drones may be subject to strict regulations and require a permit.
What is the best way to get from the airport to my hotel late at night?
Use an app like Yandex Go to pre-book a taxi.
What are some good hiking spots?
The Caucasus Mountains and Altai are great for hiking in the summer.
Are there any specific safety tips for traveling with children?
Russia is generally considered a safe place for families.
Take the same precautions you would in any major city.
What is the best way to prepare for a long train journey?
Pack food, water, and entertainment.
The trains themselves may have dining cars.
Is it difficult to get into concerts or shows?
Tickets can often be booked online.
Some venues may require a Russian bank card.
Are there any specific cultural events I should try to attend?
The White Nights festival in St. Petersburg in June is a unique experience.
May 9th (Victory Day) celebrations in Moscow are a major event.
What is the attitude toward public drunkenness?
Public drunkenness is frowned upon and can lead to trouble with the police.
What is the best way to handle a situation if I get lost?
Use your map app (with downloaded maps) or ask a younger person for help, as they are more likely to speak some English.
Are there any specific things I should be aware of regarding Russian police?
Be polite and have your documents ready.
Avoid any arguments with them.
Is it a good idea to travel to Russia if I have a dual US/Russian citizenship?
Dual citizens may be subject to different rules.
It is advised to consult a lawyer or your embassy for the latest information.
How do I get a multiple-entry visa?
For some nationalities, it’s possible to apply for a 3-year multiple-entry visa. The application process is the same as for a single-entry visa, but you may need to specify this on the forms.