Cairns Travel: 100 Questions Answered based on NeemTime research
General Planning & Best Time to Visit
Q: What is Cairns best known for? A: Cairns is best known for its outdoor experiences, particularly its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest.
Q: When is the best time to visit Cairns? A: The “Dry Season” from April to October is generally considered the best time to visit Cairns, offering pleasant temperatures, lower humidity, and less rain, which is ideal for reef activities.
Q: What’s the weather like during the wet season (November-March)? A: The wet season is characterized by high heat, humidity, and frequent rain, often in the afternoons. It’s also stinger season in the ocean.
Q: Is it still worth visiting Cairns during the wet season? A: Yes, if you don’t mind the heat and humidity. Mornings can still be sunny, and the rainforest is particularly lush. Be aware of stinger season for ocean swimming.
Q: How long should I spend in Cairns? A: A 3-5 day itinerary is common, allowing for a Great Barrier Reef trip, a Daintree/rainforest tour, and time to explore Cairns itself. Longer stays allow for more day trips.
Q: Is Cairns safe for tourists? A: Generally, yes. Like any city, be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Some online discussions mention youth crime, but overall, it’s considered safe.
Q: What should I pack for Cairns? A: Lightweight, breathable clothing (cotton, linen), swimwear, hat, sunglasses, reef-safe sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable walking shoes, and a light rain jacket, especially during the wet season.
Q: Do I need travel insurance for Cairns? A: It’s highly recommended, especially for activities like diving, snorkeling, or bungy jumping.
Q: What currency is used in Cairns? A: Australian Dollars (AUD).
Q: Is Cairns expensive? A: It can be, especially with tours and accommodation. Budget-friendly options exist, particularly hostels and group tour packages.
Getting Around
Q: How do I get from Cairns Airport (CNS) to the city center? A: Options include taxis, ride-sharing (Uber), shuttle services (e.g., SkyBus, hotel shuttles), and car hire. There is no direct public bus to the airport.
Q: Is public transport good in Cairns? A: Public transport within Cairns city and to some northern beaches is available but limited. Many visitors opt for tours with hotel pickups, taxis, or ride-sharing.
Q: Should I rent a car in Cairns? A: A rental car offers flexibility for exploring beyond the city, especially for day trips to the Atherton Tablelands or self-driving to Port Douglas/Daintree.
Q: Is it easy to get around Cairns city on foot? A: Yes, the CBD is walkable, with the Esplanade Lagoon, restaurants, and tour departure points all relatively close.
Q: Are taxis readily available? A: Yes, taxis are available, especially around the city center and airport.
Q: Is Uber available in Cairns? A: Yes, Uber operates in Cairns.
Great Barrier Reef Tours
Q: What’s the best way to see the Great Barrier Reef from Cairns? A: Day tours by boat are most common, offering snorkeling, diving (introductory or certified), and sometimes glass-bottom boat or semi-submersible tours.
Q: Should I choose a pontoon or a boat tour for the reef? A: Pontoon tours offer a stable base with more amenities (slides, underwater observatories), good for families or those prone to seasickness. Smaller boat tours offer more intimate experiences and access to multiple reef sites.
Q: What are some popular Great Barrier Reef tour operators from Cairns? A: Popular operators include Sunlover Reef Cruises, Quicksilver, Ocean Freedom, Passions of Paradise, and Silverswift.
Q: Can I do an introductory dive on the Great Barrier Reef without certification? A: Yes, most tours offer introductory dives with instruction.
Q: Is snorkeling or diving better for seeing the reef? A: Both offer incredible experiences. Diving allows you to get closer to marine life, but snorkeling provides a great view from the surface.
Q: What marine life can I expect to see on the Great Barrier Reef? A: Expect to see diverse corals, tropical fish (e.g., clownfish), sea turtles, reef sharks, and sometimes manta rays or dolphins.
Q: Are there any reef islands I can visit from Cairns? A: Yes, Green Island and Fitzroy Island are popular day trips, offering a mix of rainforest, beaches, and reef access.
Q: What’s the difference between Green Island and Fitzroy Island? A: Green Island is a coral cay, flatter and smaller with resort facilities. Fitzroy Island is a continental island, larger and more rugged with hiking trails and Foxy’s Bar.
Q: Can I do a scenic helicopter flight over the Great Barrier Reef? A: Yes, many tour operators offer helicopter add-ons for incredible aerial views.
Q: Do I need to book reef tours in advance? A: It’s highly recommended, especially during peak season, to secure your preferred tour and date.
Q: What if I get seasick on the reef tour? A: Take seasickness medication beforehand, choose a larger vessel or a pontoon tour, and stay on deck where you can see the horizon.
Q: Is reef-safe sunscreen important? A: Yes, using reef-safe sunscreen helps protect the delicate coral ecosystem. Many tours provide it or have it available for purchase.
Q: Can I swim with stingers in the ocean? A: During stinger season (roughly November to May), it’s recommended to swim in stinger nets provided at popular beaches or wear stinger suits provided by tour operators.
Q: Is the Great Barrier Reef dying? A: While the reef faces challenges from climate change and coral bleaching, large parts of it are still vibrant and beautiful, especially in the outer reef areas visited by tours.
Daintree Rainforest & Cape Tribulation
Q: How do I get to the Daintree Rainforest from Cairns? A: You can take a guided tour (many options available), or self-drive north through Port Douglas and cross the Daintree River via cable ferry.
Q: What are the must-do activities in the Daintree Rainforest? A: Daintree River crocodile cruise, guided rainforest walks (e.g., Marrdja Botanical Boardwalk, Dubuji Boardwalk), visiting Mossman Gorge, and exploring Cape Tribulation where the rainforest meets the reef.
Q: Is a 4WD necessary for the Daintree? A: Not necessarily for the main tourist routes up to Cape Tribulation. However, if you plan to explore more remote tracks beyond Cape Tribulation (e.g., Bloomfield Track), a 4WD is essential.
Q: What is Mossman Gorge? A: Mossman Gorge is a beautiful section of the Daintree National Park where the Mossman River flows over granite boulders. There are walking tracks and a swimming area (conditions permitting).
Q: Can I swim at Mossman Gorge? A: Yes, swimming is generally permitted, but always check conditions and heed any warnings.
Q: What’s a Daintree River Cruise like? A: These cruises focus on spotting wildlife, particularly crocodiles, birds, and other rainforest creatures along the riverbanks.
Q: What is the Daintree Ice Cream Company? A: A popular stop on Daintree tours, known for its unique ice cream flavors made from locally grown tropical fruits.
Q: How far is Port Douglas from Cairns? A: Approximately an hour’s drive north of Cairns, a scenic coastal road connects the two.
Q: Should I stay in Cairns or Port Douglas? A: Cairns is larger with more budget options and direct access to various reef tours. Port Douglas is smaller, more upscale, and often preferred for a more relaxed, boutique experience, with its own reef tours and closer proximity to the Daintree.
Q: Are there cultural experiences in the Daintree? A: Yes, many tours incorporate Indigenous cultural experiences, such as “Welcome to Country” ceremonies and guided walks with Kuku Yalanji traditional owners.
Other Day Trips & Attractions
Q: What is Kuranda? A: Kuranda is a picturesque village in the rainforest, known for its markets, wildlife attractions, and scenic transport options.
Q: What are the main ways to get to Kuranda? A: The Kuranda Scenic Railway and the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway are the most popular options, often done as a return trip with one up and one down.
Q: Is the Kuranda Scenic Railway worth it? A: Many find it a unique historical experience with beautiful views of the Barron Gorge and waterfalls.
Q: Is the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway worth it? A: Yes, it offers stunning panoramic views over the rainforest canopy, Barron Gorge, and the Coral Sea.
Q: What can I do in Kuranda Village? A: Explore the Kuranda Markets, visit the Koala Gardens, Birdworld, or Butterfly Sanctuary, and enjoy the relaxed rainforest atmosphere.
Q: Are there waterfalls near Cairns I can visit? A: Yes, the Atherton Tablelands region is famous for its “Waterfall Circuit” including Millaa Millaa Falls, Josephine Falls, and Crystal Cascades.
Q: How do I get to the waterfalls? A: You can join a guided waterfall tour or self-drive, which offers more flexibility.
Q: Can I swim in the freshwater creeks and waterfalls? A: Yes, many offer beautiful swimming holes. Always check for safety signs and conditions.
Q: What is Babinda Boulders? A: A series of ancient granite boulders and swimming holes with a fascinating Aboriginal legend. Be aware of strong currents in some areas.
Q: What is Paronella Park? A: A historic Spanish castle ruin set in lush rainforest, with a captivating story of its creator, Jose Paronella. It’s a popular spot for evening light shows.
Q: Is Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures worth visiting? A: It’s a popular wildlife park where you can see crocodiles, cassowaries, and other native Australian animals, with shows and boat cruises.
Q: What is the Cairns Esplanade Lagoon? A: A large, saltwater swimming lagoon located on the Cairns Esplanade, offering a safe place to swim and relax, especially during stinger season. It’s free to use.
Q: Are there good walks or hikes in Cairns? A: Yes, the Red Arrow and Blue Arrow walking tracks offer great views over Cairns and the coastline. The Botanic Gardens also have lovely walking paths.
Q: What is the Cairns Botanic Gardens like? A: Home to a diverse collection of tropical plants, beautiful walking trails, and a peaceful atmosphere.
Q: What is Skypark by AJ Hackett? A: An adventure park offering bungy jumping, a giant swing, and other adrenaline activities with rainforest views.
Q: Can I go white water rafting near Cairns? A: Yes, the Barron River and Tully River offer white water rafting experiences, ranging from half-day trips to full-day adventures.
Q: Is hot air ballooning available in Cairns? A: Yes, hot air ballooning over the Atherton Tablelands is a popular scenic activity.
Q: What are the “hidden gems” in Cairns? A: Locals mention places like Behana Gorge, Crystal Cascades (for swimming), Walsh’s Pyramid (for hiking), Babinda Kayaking, and local markets.
Q: Are there any good markets in Cairns? A: The Kuranda Markets are famous. Rusty’s Markets in Cairns city are popular for fresh produce, and various other local markets pop up on weekends.
Q: Can I visit Cooktown from Cairns? A: Yes, Cooktown is a historic town north of Cairns, accessible by 4WD tours or scenic flights. It’s a longer day trip or an overnight stay.
Accommodation
Q: What types of accommodation are available in Cairns? A: Cairns offers a range from budget-friendly hostels to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts.
Q: Are there good hostels for solo travelers in Cairns? A: Yes, Gilligan’s and Bounce are often recommended for their social atmosphere. Bounce is generally considered quieter than Gilligan’s.
Q: Any hotel recommendations for families? A: Look for hotels with pools and family-friendly amenities. Specific recommendations vary based on budget and preferences, but resorts like the Shangri-La or Crystalbrook Collection often have good facilities.
Q: Where is the best area to stay in Cairns? A: The Cairns CBD (Central Business District) and Esplanade area are central and convenient for tours, restaurants, and attractions. Northern beaches like Palm Cove offer a more relaxed, resort-style stay.
Q: Are there apartments or self-contained accommodation options? A: Yes, many apartment-style hotels and holiday rentals are available, suitable for longer stays or families.
Food & Drink
Q: What are some popular restaurants in Cairns? A: Cairns offers a diverse culinary scene. Popular choices include Salt House, Tamarind (modern Australian), Ollie’s Italian, and seafood restaurants along the Esplanade.
Q: Are there good cafes in Cairns? A: Yes, many cafes serve excellent coffee and breakfast. Explore the CBD and Esplanade for options.
Q: Where can I find good seafood in Cairns? A: Given its coastal location, seafood is a must-try. Many restaurants along the Esplanade and at the Marina specialize in fresh seafood.
Q: Any recommendations for budget-friendly food? A: Look for local pubs, food courts, and takeaway options. Rusty’s Markets can be good for fresh produce if you’re self-catering.
Q: What’s the nightlife like in Cairns? A: Cairns has a lively nightlife, especially around the CBD. Gilligan’s is known for its large nightclub. There are also various pubs and bars for different vibes.
Q: Are there any rooftop bars in Cairns? A: Rocco, located on top of the Riley hotel, offers panoramic views and Middle Eastern-inspired cuisine.
Q: Where can I find live music? A: Some pubs and bars along the Esplanade and in the city center feature live music, especially on weekends.
Q: Are there good options for vegetarian/vegan food? A: Cairns is becoming more accommodating to dietary needs, with many restaurants offering vegetarian and vegan options.
Q: Can I try local Australian produce in Cairns? A: Absolutely! Look for restaurants highlighting local seafood, tropical fruits, and other regional ingredients.
Q: Are there family-friendly dining options? A: Many restaurants cater to families, and the Esplanade area often has relaxed dining with views.
Safety & Practical Tips
Q: Are there crocodiles in the waters around Cairns? A: Yes, estuarine (saltwater) crocodiles inhabit the rivers and sometimes coastal areas. It’s crucial to heed warning signs and only swim in designated safe areas (like the Esplanade Lagoon or stinger-netted beaches during stinger season).
Q: What is stinger season? A: Generally from November to May, when potentially dangerous marine stingers (jellyfish) are present in coastal waters. Stinger suits are often provided on reef tours and stinger nets are at popular beaches.
Q: Are there poisonous snakes or spiders in Cairns? A: Yes, like much of Australia, there are. However, bites are rare, and locals are generally aware of them. Be mindful in bushy areas.
Q: How strong is the sun in Cairns? A: The UV index is very high year-round. Always wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, and seek shade during peak sun hours.
Q: Is the tap water safe to drink? A: Yes, tap water in Cairns is safe to drink.
Q: Are ATMs readily available? A: Yes, ATMs are widely available in the city center.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Australia? A: Most non-Australian citizens require a visa. Check the Australian Department of Home Affairs website for specific requirements based on your nationality.
Q: What’s the tipping culture in Australia? A: Tipping is not generally expected in Australia, but it’s appreciated for excellent service.
Q: Are there any indigenous cultural experiences in Cairns itself? A: Yes, some local tours and cultural centers offer insights into the rich Aboriginal heritage of the region.
Q: What is the time zone in Cairns? A: Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST), which is UTC+10.
Q: Can I use my credit card everywhere? A: Major credit cards are widely accepted. It’s always a good idea to have some cash for smaller purchases or markets.
Q: Is Wi-Fi readily available? A: Most hotels, cafes, and public areas offer Wi-Fi, sometimes for a fee.
Q: What if I have a medical emergency? A: Dial 000 for emergencies (police, ambulance, fire). Cairns has a well-equipped public hospital.
Q: Are there any specific scams to watch out for? A: Be cautious of overly aggressive touts for tours, but generally, tourist scams are not a major issue in Cairns. Book tours through reputable operators or your accommodation.
Q: How much cash should I carry? A: While cards are widely accepted, having some cash for small purchases, markets, or in case of card issues is advisable.
Miscellaneous
Q: Is Cairns good for solo travelers? A: Yes, Cairns is a popular destination for solo travelers, with many hostels and tours designed to help people meet others.
Q: Is Cairns suitable for families with young children? A: Absolutely! Many attractions are family-friendly, from the Esplanade Lagoon to wildlife parks and island day trips.
Q: Can I see cassowaries in Cairns? A: Cassowaries are rare and endangered birds found in the rainforests. While sightings are not guaranteed, they can sometimes be seen on Daintree tours or at places like Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures.
Q: Are there any local sports events to watch? A: Depending on the time of year, you might catch local rugby league or other sporting events. Check local listings.
Q: What souvenirs should I buy in Cairns? A: Local crafts, Aboriginal art, Queensland-themed items, and products made from tropical fruits (e.g., macadamia nuts, local jams).
Q: Are there opportunities for volunteering in Cairns? A: Some environmental organizations might offer volunteering opportunities, especially related to reef conservation or rainforest preservation.
Q: Can I learn about Aboriginal culture in Cairns? A: Yes, various tours and cultural centers focus on Indigenous heritage and traditions.
Q: Are there any good viewpoints in or near Cairns? A: Flagstaff Hill Lookout in Port Douglas offers stunning views, and the Skyrail provides panoramic vistas. Within Cairns, the Red Arrow walk offers good city views.
Q: What is the vibe of Cairns city? A: Cairns has a relaxed, tropical, and somewhat backpacker-friendly vibe, serving as a hub for adventure and nature tourism.
Q: Is it worth visiting Cairns if I’ve already seen other parts of Australia? A: If you haven’t experienced the tropical rainforest or the Great Barrier Reef, Cairns offers unique natural wonders distinct from other parts of Australia.