Israel Travel: 100 Questions Answered

A: It can be very thorough. They will ask about who packed your bags, your itinerary, if you’ve been given any gifts, and who you stayed with. Be patient and answer truthfully and consistently.

Q: Is it safe to carry two passports (e.g., if one has stamps from “unfriendly” nations)?

A: Yes, many dual citizens do this. Security is accustomed to it, but you should only present the passport you wish to enter/exit with.

Money, Costs, & Connectivity

Q: What is the local currency?

A: The New Israeli Shekel (NIS), often abbreviated as ILS.

Q: Is Israel expensive?

A: Yes. General consensus is that it is comparable to or often more expensive than Western Europe, particularly for alcohol, taxis, and accommodations.

Q: How can I save money on food?

A: Eat the amazing street food (Falafel, Sabich, Shawarma). It’s delicious, filling, and much cheaper than sit-down restaurants.

Q: Are credit cards widely accepted?

A: Yes, major credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted almost everywhere, even for small street food purchases.

Q: Do I need to carry cash (Shekels)?

A: Yes, for smaller purchases at markets (souks), tips, and some smaller street vendors.

Q: Should I get a local SIM card or an eSIM?

A: An eSIM (like Airalo, Holafly) is the preferred, most convenient option for tourists to ensure constant data access for maps and navigation. Local physical SIMs are also readily available.

Q: What is the electricity voltage and plug type?

A: $230\text{V}$ at $50\text{Hz}$ . Plugs are Type H (unique to Israel) and also commonly accept European 2-prong Type C plugs. Bring an adapter.

🚌 Getting Around & Transportation

Q: Is public transportation efficient for intercity travel?

A: Yes, the train system (especially the high-speed link from TLV airport) and bus network (Egged, etc.) are excellent, affordable, and often the recommended way to travel between major cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Q: What is the Rav-Kav card?

A: It is a reusable, reloadable smart card for all public transit (trains, buses, light rail) across the country. Highly recommended.

Q: Does public transport run on Shabbat?

A: Generally, no. Public buses and trains largely stop running a few hours before sundown on Friday and resume after sundown on Saturday. Tel Aviv has some limited private-run “Shabus” lines.

Q: Are taxis a reliable option?

A: Yes, but they are expensive, and overcharging tourists is a common complaint. Always insist the driver uses the meter (called monay in Hebrew).

Q: What is the best alternative to taxis?

A: Use ride-hailing apps like Gett (the local version of Uber/Lyft for licensed taxis) or Yango (in some areas). This ensures a fixed, fair price.

Q: Is renting a car worthwhile?

A: Only if you plan extensive travel to the Galilee, Negev, or very remote sites. Driving and parking in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv are difficult and expensive.

Q: Can I drive a rental car into the West Bank/Palestinian Territories?

A: No. Most Israeli rental car insurance is voided, and the cars are often visibly marked (yellow license plates), making entry difficult or illegal for certain areas (Area A).

Q: How do I get from TLV airport to Jerusalem on Shabbat?

A: You are limited to expensive private taxis or the Nesher Sherut (shared shuttle van), which may not run during periods of high conflict or limited demand.

🏛️ Culture, Customs, & Language

Q: Is English widely spoken?

A: Yes. Especially in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and all tourist areas. Most Israelis speak at least basic conversational English. You can get by easily with no Hebrew.

Q: Should I learn some Hebrew phrases?

A: It’s appreciated but not necessary. Basic phrases like Shalom (Hello/Peace) and Toda (Thank you) are a nice gesture.

Q: What is Shabbat?

A: The Jewish Sabbath, from just before sundown on Friday until just after sundown on Saturday.

Q: How does Shabbat affect my visit?

A: In religious areas (like much of Jerusalem), most businesses, public transit, and restaurants close. Tel Aviv is much more secular and has many places open. Plan your itinerary around this.

Q: What is a common cultural experience shock?

A: Israelis can be very direct, loud, and appear abrasive or impatient (“spiky on the outside, soft on the inside”). It is not personal; it is a cultural style of communication.

Q: What is the tipping custom?

A: 12-15% is standard for sit-down restaurants if the service charge is not included. It’s common to round up or leave a few shekels for coffee/street food.

Q: How should I dress in cities like Tel Aviv?

A: Tel Aviv is very liberal; shorts, t-shirts, and beachwear are completely fine. It feels like a modern Western city.

Q: How should I dress at holy sites (Jerusalem/Safed)?

A: Dress modestly. This generally means covering shoulders and knees for both men and women. For some sites (like the Western Wall or churches), specific requirements are enforced.

Q: Is it okay to photograph religious people?

A: No. Especially in Orthodox neighborhoods (like Me’a Shearim in Jerusalem), do not stare or take photos without explicit permission. It is considered highly disrespectful.

Q: What’s the deal with Falafel vs. Sabich?

A: Both are must-try street foods. Falafel is fried chickpea balls in a pita. Sabich is fried eggplant, hard-boiled egg, potato, and salad in a pita (a travelers favorite!).

Q: What’s the best time of year to visit?

A: Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) offer the best weather—warm but not scorching. Summer (June-August) is extremely hot, especially inland.

Q: What are the main holidays to be aware of?

A: Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) shuts down the entire country (no cars, no airport). Passover and Sukkot also impact business hours and travel. Check the Hebrew calendar.

🛡️ Safety & Security

Q: Is Israel safe for tourists?

A: Day-to-day, general crime (violent crime, pickpocketing) is reported to be very low in major tourist areas like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Visitors often feel very safe.

Q: Is solo female travel safe in Israel?

A: Yes, it is widely reported as being safe, particularly in Tel Aviv. Standard travel precautions should still apply.

Q: How do I handle safety concerns related to the ongoing political situation?

A: Stay informed, follow local news, and obey all security instructions. The government and military are highly security-conscious. Travel advisories should be checked before booking.

Q: Will I see armed soldiers or police?

A: Yes, it is common to see armed security personnel in public spaces, bus stations, and malls. This is normal and part of the country’s security posture.

Q: Should I be worried about my luggage/personal items?

A: Normal caution is sufficient, but never leave bags unattended in public. Unattended bags are treated as a security threat and may be confiscated or inspected.

Q: What should I do if a siren goes off?

A: Follow the instructions of locals immediately and seek the nearest protected space (shelter, stairwell) as directed by the Home Front Command.

Q: Is it safe to visit the West Bank (e.g., Bethlehem, Jericho)?

A: The security situation is highly fluid. It’s often recommended to go with a Palestinian guide or tour group, especially for first-time visitors, and to check current advisories.

Q: Are there any areas in East Jerusalem I should avoid?

A: Some areas are politically sensitive. It’s best to stick to well-trafficked tourist routes and consult with your accommodation/guide if you plan to venture into lesser-known neighborhoods.

🗺️ Must-See Destinations & Itineraries

Jerusalem

Q: What is the most important site to see in Jerusalem’s Old City?

A: The Western Wall (Kotel) is the most frequent response, followed closely by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

Q: How many days do I need for Jerusalem?

A: A minimum of 3 full days is suggested to cover the Old City, major museums (Yad Vashem), and city life.

Q: Is a guided tour of the Old City worthwhile?

A: Highly recommended. The Old City’s history and sectarian boundaries are complex; a guide provides essential context that signs often lack.

Q: What is the Tower of David Museum?

A: A history museum located in the Citadel near the Jaffa Gate, offering excellent views and a famous Night Spectacular light show.

Q: Where should I stay in Jerusalem?

A: The general consensus is near the Jaffa Gate area for easy access to the Old City, or near the Mahane Yehuda Market for nightlife and food.

Tel Aviv

Q: What is Tel Aviv known for?

A: Its beautiful beaches on the Mediterranean, vibrant nightlife, excellent food scene, and unique Bauhaus architecture (The White City).

Q: How many days should I spend in Tel Aviv?

A: 2-3 days is a good amount for the city, plus an optional day for a trip nearby.

Q: What is Jaffa (Yafo)?

A: The ancient port city connected to modern Tel Aviv. It offers old stone alleyways, an ancient clock tower, and a great flea market (Shuk Hapishpeshim). A must-see.

Q: Where are the best beaches in Tel Aviv?

A: Gordon Beach and Frishman Beach are popular and central.

Q: Is Tel Aviv safe for walking at night?

A: Extremely safe. It’s a very active city, with people walking around late into the night.

Day Trips & Other Regions

Q: Is a trip to the Dead Sea worthwhile?

A: Yes, it is a unique, one-of-a-kind experience. It is often combined with a visit to Masada.

Q: What is the best way to visit the Dead Sea?

A: Drive, take a public bus, or join a day tour from Jerusalem or Tel Aviv. Ein Bokek has public beaches.

Q: What is Masada?

A: An ancient fortress atop an isolated rock plateau, famous for its historical significance and incredible views of the Dead Sea.

Q: Should I hike Masada at sunrise?

A: The Sunrise Hike via the Snake Path is a classic experience, but it is extremely hot outside of winter. Alternatively, you can take the cable car.

Q: What is the Galilee region known for?

A: Christian holy sites (Nazareth, Sea of Galilee/Tiberias), beautiful nature reserves, and historical kibbutzim.

Q: What is the Negev Desert region known for?

A: Stark beauty, stargazing, Bedouin hospitality, and the spectacular Ramon Crater (Mitzpe Ramon).

Q: What is Akko (Acre)?

A: A UNESCO World Heritage site and ancient Crusader port city in the north, known for its underground tunnels and beautiful harbor. It is a popular day trip from Haifa.

Q: Can I visit Eilat in the south?

A: Eilat is a resort city on the Red Sea, known for diving and snorkeling. It requires a domestic flight or a long bus/car ride.

🍽️ Food & Drink

Q: What is Shakshuka?

A: Eggs poached in a simmering sauce of tomatoes, chili peppers, and onions, often spiced with cumin. A popular breakfast/brunch dish.

Q: Where is the best place to find food?

A: Local markets like Mahane Yehuda Market (Jerusalem) and Carmel Market (Shuk Ha’Carmel) (Tel Aviv) offer the best variety and atmosphere.

Q: What is Malabi?

A: A creamy milk-based dessert pudding, usually topped with rose water syrup and crushed pistachios.

Q: What is Kugel?

A: A baked casserole or pudding, often made with noodles (Lokshen Kugel) or potatoes. A traditional Ashkenazi Jewish dish.

Q: Are there good vegetarian/vegan options?

A: Israel is one of the most vegan-friendly countries in the world. Falafel, Sabich, hummus, and a wide variety of fresh salads and vegetables are staples.

Q: Is the tap water safe to drink?

A: Yes, the tap water is generally safe to drink in all major cities and towns.

Q: What is the local beer of choice?

A: Malka and Negev are often recommended as good craft options. Goldstar is the major local commercial brand.

Q: Is alcohol consumption expensive?

A: Yes, compared to other countries, alcohol is notably expensive in bars and restaurants.

⚕️ Health & Comfort

Q: Do I need travel insurance?

A: Strongly recommended. Medical care is excellent but expensive, and insurance should cover emergency medical and evacuation, especially given the geopolitical environment.

Q: Do I need to be concerned about the sun?

A: Yes, the sun is very strong. Sunscreen (SPF 30+), a hat, and staying hydrated are essential from late spring to early autumn, especially at sites like Masada.

Q: Are pharmacies easy to find?

A: Yes, they are common in all cities. Super-Pharm is a major national chain.

Q: What kind of clothing should I pack for the summer?

A: Lightweight, breathable fabrics like linen and cotton, shorts, t-shirts, and good walking shoes.

Q: What kind of walking shoes are best?

A: Comfortable, sturdy sneakers or hiking sandals, as you will be walking on uneven cobblestones and archaeological sites.

⛪ History & Religion

Q: What are the main Christian holy sites in Jerusalem?

A: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (traditional site of Jesus’ crucifixion and burial) and the Via Dolorosa (Path of Sorrow).

Q: What is the significance of the Western Wall?

A: It is the remains of the wall supporting the Temple Mount and is the holiest site where Jews are permitted to pray.

Q: Are the prayer sections at the Western Wall separated?

A: Yes, the plaza is separated into a large area for men and a smaller area for women.

Q: Is it possible to visit the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif?

A: Yes, but access and visiting hours are highly restricted and subject to sudden closure. Check the current schedule before going.

Q: What are the main Muslim sites in Jerusalem?

A: The Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, both located on the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif.

Q: What is Yad Vashem?

A: Israel’s official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is a powerful and essential stop.

Q: Is there an entrance fee for Yad Vashem?

A: No, admission is free.

Q: What is the Israel Museum?

A: Israel’s largest cultural institution, home to the Dead Sea Scrolls and an extensive collection of archaeology, Judaica, and fine arts.

Q: Where can I see Roman ruins?

A: Caesarea National Park (a grand Roman port city) and Beit She’an (one of the largest ancient Roman cities in the Middle East).

✈️ Planning & Booking

Q: Should I book accommodations far in advance?

A: Yes. Hotels and hostels, especially private rooms in hostels, can book up quickly, and prices can be high.

Q: Are hostels a good option in Israel?

A: Yes, they are highly rated (e.g., Abraham Hostels) and offer great value, a social atmosphere, and often guided tours.

Q: Should I book day tours in advance?

A: Yes, especially for popular destinations like Masada/Dead Sea or if you are traveling during peak season/holidays.

Q: Should I buy a package tour or travel independently?

A: Most travelers advice favors independent travel to be more flexible, but organized tours are great for deep religious/historical context or difficult-to-reach sites.

Q: What’s a good itinerary for a 7-day trip?

A: Generally: 3 nights Jerusalem, 3 nights Tel Aviv, with one of the days being a trip to Masada/Dead Sea.

Q: What’s a good itinerary for a 10-day trip?

A: 4 nights Jerusalem, 3 nights Tel Aviv, 3 nights in the Galilee/North (Tiberias, Haifa, Akko).

🧳 Miscellaneous Tips

Q: What’s a good souvenir to buy?

A: Ceramics from Jerusalem (Armenian quarter), Dead Sea mud products, olive wood carvings, or local spices from the markets.

Q: Are haggling/bargaining accepted?

A: Yes, it is expected in the markets (souks) in the Old City and Jaffa, but not in modern shops or restaurants.

Q: What does Yalla mean?

A: It’s an Arabic/Hebrew slang word meaning “Let’s go,” “Come on,” or “Hurry up.” You will hear it constantly.

Q: What does Sababa mean?

A: Slang meaning “Cool,” “Great,” or “No problem.”

Q: Are there any specific scams to watch out for?

A: Taxi drivers overcharging (insist on the meter!), and vendors in the Old City being overly pushy.

🌍 Israeli-Palestinian Territories

Q: Can I visit both Israel and the Palestinian Territories (West Bank)?

A: Yes, many tourists do. Jerusalem is often the base for both Israeli and West Bank tours (e.g., Bethlehem).

Q: Do I need a special visa to enter the West Bank?

A: No, the Israeli B/2 tourist visa grants you access to Area B and Area C. Entering Area A (under full Palestinian Authority control) is officially prohibited for Israeli citizens but is generally done by tourists.

Q: Is there any checkpoint when going to Bethlehem from Jerusalem?

A: Yes, there is a security barrier/checkpoint, but tourists typically pass through relatively quickly.

Q: Should I use an Israeli or Palestinian guide for the West Bank?

A: Many recommend using a Palestinian guide for sites like Bethlehem or Hebron, as they can provide critical historical context and ease of movement within the Palestinian Authority-controlled areas.

Q: Can I travel to Jordan from Israel?

A: Yes, there are three border crossings (Allenby/King Hussein Bridge, Yitzhak Rabin/Arava, and Jordan River/Sheikh Hussein). Note: Allenby/King Hussein Bridge has complex visa rules and often cannot issue a Jordanian visa on arrival.

Q: Can I travel to Egypt from Israel?

A: Yes, via the Taba Border Crossing near Eilat, which leads to Sinai. You typically need a pre-arranged Egyptian visa.

📝 Top 3 General Pieces of Advice

Q: What is the most important transportation tip?

A: Get a Rav-Kav card immediately upon arrival, and understand the Shabbat schedule for public transport.

Q: What is the most important cultural tip?

A: Expect directness and be prepared for the atmosphere at security checkpoints, and dress modestly at holy sites.

Q: What is the overall theme of Israel travel advice?

A: Be flexible, be patient (especially at the airport), budget for things to be expensive, and enjoy the incredible history and food.

🇮🇱 Practical Travel & Logistics

Getting There & Visas